Unit 2 Developing ideas核心考点回顾 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 2-Section C Developing ideas核心考点回顾【achievement】achievement n. 成绩; 成就*Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。*Tu Youyou has made great achievements in the medical field. 屠呦呦在医学领域取得了很大的成就。*Finally he achieved his dream of becoming a teacher. 最后他实现了当老师的梦想。【语块积累】(1

2、)make an achievement/ achievements in在方面取得成就a sense of achievement一种成就感(2)achievevt. 实现(目标、理想等); 取得(胜利、成功等)achieve ones goal/dream/hope实现目标/梦想/希望achieve success取得成功【巧学助记】一言巧记achieveIve achieved only half of what Id hoped, so I cannot celebrate the achievements Ive made, although everyone said I shou

3、ld have a sense of achievement. 我只完成了原本希望的一半, 因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩, 尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。 【aid】aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 援助, 帮助*One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一名工作人员见他有困难, 便过来帮忙。*A concert was given in aid of the flooded areas. 为了帮助洪涝灾区救灾筹款, 举行了一次音乐会。*With the aid of my English teacher

4、, I have made great progress this term. 在我的英语老师的帮助下, 我这个学期取得了很大的进步。*Toms uncle aided him in getting a new job. = Toms uncle aided him to get a new job. 汤姆的叔叔帮他找一个新工作。【语块积累】(1)come to ones aid援助某人in aid of为了帮助, 用来协助with the aid of借助的协助(2)aid sb. to do sth. =aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 【assistance】a

5、ssistance n. 帮助, 援助*Despite his cries no one came to his assistance. 尽管他大声喊叫, 却没有人来帮助他。*He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能在拐杖的辅助下走路。*We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我们将帮你找个住的地方。*Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries. 两个人正配合警方的询问。*Julia was assistin

6、g him to prepare his speech. 朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。【语块积累】(1)come to ones assistance来帮助某人with the assistance of在帮助下(2)assistv. 帮助, 协助, 援助assist sb. with在上帮助某人assist sb. to do sth. =assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(3)assistantn. 助手, 助理 【feet短语】rise to ones feet 站起身来*At the end of the celebration, we all rose t

7、o our feet cheering wildly. 庆典结束时, 我们都站了起来, 热烈地欢呼。*The wounded soldier struggled to his feet and continued walking along with difficulty. 伤员挣扎着站了起来, 继续艰难地往前走。*Hearing the good news, he jumped to his feet with great joy. 听到这个好消息, 他高兴地跳了起来。*Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your o

8、wn feet. 既然你已经长大成人, 就得学会独立生活。【语块积累】struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet跳起stand on ones own feet自立; 独立自主 【hesitate】hesitate v. 迟疑, 犹豫*Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study. 不论什么时候学习遇到困难, 请马上找我们帮忙。*If a student gets hungry on the long drives to a

9、nd from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal. 如果在漫长的来回学校的路上有学生饿了, 威尔逊会毫不犹豫地去给他们买吃的。*She hesitated about/at/over the choice between the two dresses. 这两件衣服该选哪一件, 她犹豫不决。*Once I decide what I want to do, I will do it without hesitation. 我一旦决定我想去做什么, 我会毫不犹豫地去做。【语块积累】(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫

10、做某事hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth. 对犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation毫不犹豫地 【major】major adj. 重要的; 主要的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生vi. 主修; 专门研究*Hard work was a major factor in his success. 辛勤工作是他成功的一个主要因素。*He majors in maths in college. 他在大学主修数学。*Among the members of the team those who are for the pl

11、an are in the majority. 队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。*The majority is/are in favor of the suggestion. 大多数人赞成这个建议。*The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. 镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一个操场的计划。【语块积累】(1)major in 主修(2)majorityn. 大多数in the majority占多数(3)minorityn. 少数【名师点睛】th

12、e majority作主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数; 若强调个体, 谓语动词用复数。当“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。 【treatment】treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇; 处理*She adopted the abandoned girl and treated her like/as one of the family. 她收养了这个被遗弃的女孩并把她当做家人对待。*Jim treated the little boy for his broken leg. 吉姆医治了那个小男孩骨折的腿。*They are advised to treat their sons cold with common drugs. 他们被建议用普通药物来治疗儿子的感冒。【语块积累】treatvt. 对待, 看待; 款待, 招待; 治疗；n. 款待, 招待treat. . . like/as. . . 把看作treat sb. for. . . 治疗某人的(疾病)treat. . . with. . . 用款待/治疗【易混辨析】treat意为“医治,治疗”,强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作,不涉及治疗的结果。cure意为“治愈,治好”强调结果,常用于“curesb.ofsth.(治愈好某人的病)”结构。