Unit 6 Developing ideas 核心考点回顾- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 6-Section C Developing ideas核心考点回顾【claim】claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命), 声称*This war has claimed our right to learn, to know, and to dream about the future. 这场战争夺去了我们学习、了解和梦想未来的权利。*Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。*It was claimed that some doc

2、tors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。【语块积累】(1)claimvt. 宣称, 断言; 索取, 认领claim to do sth. 宣称去做某事It is claimed that. . . 宣称(2)claimn. 声明, 断言; 索款, 索赔make a claim for提出对的索赔 【not only.but also.】Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquak

3、e experts. 由62人组成, 它不仅包括救援人员和医务人员, 还包括地震专家。【句式解构】本句中not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列的谓语。*Not only do I like this movie, but my mother also likes it. 不但我喜欢这部电影, 我的妈妈也很爱看它。【名师点津】not only. . . but also. . . 用法小结not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但而且”, 通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等, 还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)not only A

4、but also B=B as well as A(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个分句时, 若not only位于句首, not only所在的分句要用部分倒装, but also后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only. . . but also. . . 连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。(4)not only只能连用, 而but also既可连用, 也可分开用, also也可省略。 【otherwise】otherwise adv. 否则, 要不然*There was water everywhere, but we couldnt

5、drink any of it otherwise wed get really sick. 到处都是水, 但是我们不能喝这些水, 否则我们会生病的。* Shut the window, otherwise mosquitos will get in. 把窗户关好, 不然蚊子就会进来了。词汇复现*We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难, 要不然我们会帮助你的。【语块积累】otherwiseconj. 否则; 不然(可以用于虚拟语

6、气) 【reliable】reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的*So, for accurate and reliable predictions, its best to check an official, scientific report. 所以, 为了准确可靠的预测, 最好是核实官方的科学报告。*Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 有的学生根本就没有可用的车, 然而有的只得和一周上六

7、天班的父母共用一辆车。* Its unreliable to judge a man only by his looks. 单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。* You can rely on us to give your order immediate attention. 您的订单我们将立即处理, 请放心。【语块积累】(1)unreliableadj. 不可靠的(2)relyv. 信任, 信赖; 依赖, 依靠rely on/upon依靠, 依仗rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 【rescue】rescue v.

8、 营救, 解救*International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. 国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。* He bravely went into the burning house to rescue the baby. 他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。*The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailor from the sinking ship. 派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。【语块积累】rescue sb. /sth. from. . . 把从营救出来come to

9、 sb. s rescue(=rescue sb. )援救某人 【shelter】shelter n. 庇护, 掩蔽*If you cant get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can. 如果你不能及时回家, 尽快找其他的避难所。* Trees shelter the house from the wind. 树给房子挡住了风。【语块积累】shelterv. 保护; 掩蔽shelter from躲避(风雨或危险)under the shelter of. . . 在的庇护下 【the moment】He had disappe

10、ared the moment the storm hit. 暴风雨一来, 他就不见了。【句式解构】本句中的the moment作连词, 引导时间状语从句。*He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。*Every time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时, 他都在专注地看报纸。【名师点津】可作连词引导时间状语的还有: the last time, th

11、e minute, the second, the instant, each/every/next/any/last time, immediately, instantly, directly等。 【threaten】threaten v. 威胁到; 危及*It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9. 5 million people. 它导致了一场严重的食品危机, 危及超过950万人的生计。*Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 在现代社会, 野生动植物遭受到很大的威胁。*David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. 大卫恐吓说, 如果不赔偿他的损失, 就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。【语块积累】(1)threaten sb. with. . . 用威胁某人threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事(2)threat n. 威胁a threat to sb. /sth. 对的威胁