人教新课标必修五 Unit 5 First aid（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战高考英语一轮基础复习.doc

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1、备战高考英语一轮基础复习必修五unit 5（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. illness n. 病，疾病 _ adj. 生病的；坏的2. swell vi. & vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 _ adj. 肿胀的3. poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 _ adj. 有毒的4. mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 _ adv. 轻微地；温和的5. bravery n.勇敢 _ adj.勇敢的 _ adv. 勇敢地6. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待 _ v. 对待；治疗；把看作；请客7. injury n.损伤；伤害 _ vt. 使受伤 _

2、 adj. 受伤的8. electric adj. 电的；电动的 _ adj. 电的；与电有关的 _ n. 电；电能9. bleed vi. & vt. 流血 _ n. 血，血液；血统 _ adj. 出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的二：短语复习1. _(对伤患者的)急救2. _ 担任；担当3. _ 反复；多次4. _ 若干；许多5. _ 脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞6. _ 有影响；起(重要)作用7. _ 生病8. _榨出；挤出9. _ 在适当的位置；适当10. _ 找到11. _ 防止；预防12. _ 触电；电休克13. _ 粘住；坚持14. _ 立刻；马上三：句型复习1. as引导定语从句So _，

3、 if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。2. 动词-ing作伴随状语She was lying in her front garden _. 她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。3. There is no doubt that.句型_ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。四

4、：单句语法填空1. Peter was sent to the hospital because of a minor _ (injure) in the traffic accident. 2. For better _ (treat), the doctor told him a white lie saying his illness was nothing serious. 3. I know that King Arthur and his knights are famous for their _ (brave). 4. A lot of _ (poison) waste wat

5、er comes from that chemical factory. 5. Mr Green, could you give me some advice on how to write an _ (apply) letter?6. His body was covered with some cigarette _ (burn). 7. About one in two hundred people died from this disease, but most became _ (mild) sick, recovering in a few days. 8. Lets roll u

6、p our _ (sleeve) and work hard. 9. Her mother was recovering from a serious _ (ill). 10. We need to find cleaner ways of generating _ (electric). 五：单句短文改错 1. She has some lovely pieces of jewelleries. 2. How can you squeeze into more time to do what you want?3. A large number of people has applied f

7、or the job since last month. 4. It is generally agreed that we may use a new computer in the place of this old one. 5. He remembered being loaded into a ambulance. 6. The mens lips were so dry that they bleed as if they had been cut with knives. 7. Under the aid of the doctor, Joe was back on his fe

8、et again. 8. The doctor said that she had got injure and should be sent to hospital immediately. 9. She just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 10. If possibly, I want to avoid the rush hour traffic. 六：阅读训练（A）With paper flowers and music hanging

9、around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It was a funeral for a pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.“At that time, there was only o

10、ne brick-and-mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day in this city,” he said. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and c

11、reated the risk of spreading disease.He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets. “A pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said.He takes good care of the remains of the pets and

12、tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets. He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on th

13、e wishing tree.Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising. “The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of stri

14、ct standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said.1Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral service?ABecause he could earn a lot of money from it.BBecause he thought it met the market requirement.CBecause he thought it would be a unique and challe

15、nging business.DBecause he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes.2What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician?AHe delivers speeches to mourn the pets.BHe gives best wishes to the pets owners.CHe makes films of the pets for their birth.DHe nurses and cares for the pets carefully.3What

16、 can we infer from the last paragraph?ALyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.BThe pet funeral service has got a big success.CMore strict standards should be set for pets owners.DThere remains a potential in the pet funeral industry.4From which is the text probably taken?AA research report. BAn adv

17、ertisement.CA novel. DA magazine.（B）As is known to all, sleep is very important to humans. But its important to animals, too. At night you hardly hear a bird.1Have you ever wondered how birds sleep?2Birds often sleep with one eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the br

18、ain is able to sense danger if needed. While the exact way birds control their sleep patterns has not been well studied, it has been shown that the more protected a bird feels when sleeping, the more likely it is to sleep deeper.Sleeping together in large numbers is another way many birds use. By sl

19、eeping together, there are more birds to notice predators(捕食者).3In winter, many birds roost together in limited spaces to share body heat and survive lower night-time temperatures. When birds sleep, they protect vulnerable(易受伤害的) body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.4By tucking(收拢) fee

20、t or the bill into the feathers, less body heat is lost. When a birds bill is buried deeply in its feathers, it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.There is little data available about how long birds sleep once. 5Some birds are not able to involve in other activities without enou

21、gh light, and sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists.AA birds feathers help it keep warm.BBirds are rarely seen sleeping.CThats because theyre sleeping at night, too.DIt gives each bird a greater chance of survival.E. A bird may be sleepy in the daytime for lack of sleep.F. So the le

22、ngth of birds sleep per night is still unknown.G. Unlike humans, birds can more carefully control their sleep.参考答案一：1. ill2. swollen3. poisonous4. mildly 5. brave; bravely6. treat7. injure; injured8. electrical; electricity9. blood; bloody二：1. first aid2. act as 3. over and over again 4. a number of

23、 5. take off6. make a difference 7. fall ill 8. squeeze out 9. in place 10. put ones hands on 11. prevent. from12. electric shock 13. stick to14. at once三：1. as you can imagine2. bleeding very heavily3. There is no doubt that四：1. injury2. treatment3. bravery4. poisonous5. application6. burns7. mildl

24、y8. sleeves9. illness10. electricity五：1. jewelleries改为jewellery2. into改为out3. has改为have4. 去掉the5. a改为an6. bleed改为bled7. Under改为With8. injure改为injured9. 在just前加had10. possibly改为possible 六：1根据第三段中“He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.”（他发现市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人

25、。）可知，Lyu 开始他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。2根据第四段中“He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.”（此外，他还准备葬礼地址，并为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参加葬礼的主人拍摄葬礼，并为那些想要写下祝福的主人提供纸和笔

26、，并把纸条挂在许愿树上。）可以推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu 的工作日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。故选A项。3根据最后一段中Lyu说的“The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry.”（宠物殡葬服务行业仍处于萌芽阶段，我希

27、望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，并为这个行业创造一个更好的环境。）可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。4通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历，围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料，描述客观事实的研究报告，排除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，排除B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，排除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。1根据空格前一句“At night you hardly hear a bird (晚上几乎听不到鸟叫声)”可知，此处提及鸟在晚上几乎不叫。由此推知，空格处应该解释鸟为什么在晚上不叫。那么C项Thats

28、because theyre sleeping at night, too.(那是因为它们晚上也睡觉)解释其原因。故选C。2根据下文“Birds often sleep with one eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the brain is able to sense danger if needed.(鸟儿睡觉时常常睁一只眼。他们只有一半的大脑同时休息，另一半的大脑能够在需要的时候感知危险)”可知，本段主要介绍鸟类在睡觉时十分小心。那么G项Unlike humans, birds ca

29、n more carefully control their sleep(与人类不同，鸟类可以更小心地控制自己的睡眠)引出本段。故选G。3根据空格前一句“By sleeping together, there are more birds to notice predators(通过睡在一起，有更多的鸟注意到捕食者)”可知，此处介绍了鸟类在一起睡觉可以注视到捕食者，所以空格应该讲述这样做会带来的好处。那么D项It gives each bird a greater chance of survival(这给了每只鸟更大的生存机会)承接上文。故选D。4根据空格前一句“When birds sle

30、ep, they protect vulnerable body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.( 当鸟类睡觉时，它们用羽毛保护脆弱的身体部位)”可知，鸟类的羽毛可以保护其脆弱的部分。再结合空格后一句“By tucking feet or the bill into the feathers, less body heat is lost.(通过把脚或嘴塞进羽毛里，减少了身体热量的流失)”可知，空格处应该介绍羽毛的作用。那么A项A birds feathers help it keep warm.(鸟的羽毛帮助它保暖)介绍了其作用。故选A。5根据空格前一句“There is little data available about how long birds sleep once.(关于鸟类一次睡眠时间的数据很少)”可知，关于鸟类睡眠时间的记录很少。由此推知，空格处应该说明鸟类的睡眠的时间依然是个谜。那么F项So the length of birds sleep per night is still unknown.( 因此，鸟类每晚睡眠的长度仍然是未知的)承接上文。故选F。