Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas核心考点回顾外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 2-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas核心考点回顾【contribute】contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿*Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of agriculture. 袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。*More and more people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。

2、*His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries. 他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。【语块积累】(1)make contributions to对做出贡献(2)contribute v. 是的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献contribute. . . to. . . 把捐献给; 给撰稿contribute to为做出贡献; 有助于, 增进; 导致; 给投稿 【control】under control 在控制中*The officer said the situation was under con

3、trol. 这位官员称局面已经得到控制。*Firemen said they had brought the big fire under control. 消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。*The car was out of control and knocked into a tree. 轿车失去了控制, 撞到一棵树上。*Youve got to learn to control yourself. 你得学会自我控制。【语块积累】take control of控制; 接管bring sth. under control控制某事/物lose control of失去对的控制out of c

4、ontrol失去控制control oneself控制自己 【donate】donate vt. 捐赠*Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物? *On receiving their letter, I decided to make a donation to help their campaign. 一收到他们的信我就决定捐赠资助他们的活动。*Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donor both physically an

5、d spiritually. 医疗科学证实: 献血有益于献血者的身心健康。【归纳拓展】(1)donate sth. to. . . 向捐赠某物(2)donation n. C捐赠物；U捐赠, 赠送make a donation(donations)捐赠(3)donor n. 捐赠者 【effective】effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的*Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our program

6、mes. 现在我们需要25到75岁的志愿者管理人员。他们对我们各项方案的安全和有效运作极为重要。*Every word from the parents will have an effect on their children. 家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。*The suggestions were adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect. 这些建议得到了采纳, 并被付诸实施。【语块积累】effect n. 效果, 作用; 影响have an effect on对有影响bring/carry/put. . . into

7、 effect使实施/生效come into effect=take effect开始生效, 开始实施in effect=in fact/in reality事实上; 实际上 【relief】relief n. 减轻, 缓解*To their parents relief, the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved them of their pain. 父母感到宽慰的是, 孩子们已被安全地送到了医院, 并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。*It was a great relie

8、f to find that my family were all safe. 看到我的家人安然无恙, 我感到极大的欣慰。【语块积累】(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是in relief轻松地It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心(2)relievev. (疼痛/问题)减轻, 缓解relieve sb. of. . . 使某人摆脱 【shortage】shortage n. 短缺, 不足, 缺乏*The bad harvest led to severe food shortages. 歉收造成食物严重短缺。*WTO is short for

9、the World Trade Organization. WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。*I cannot help you because I am short of money too. 我帮不了你, 因为我也缺钱。*A shepherds name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯, 不过别人都简称他为汤姆。*In short, my life will be much richer and more colorful. 总之, 我的生活将更加丰富多彩。【语块积累】shortadj. 短的; 短缺的, 紧俏

10、的be short for是的缩写/简称be short of缺少; 缺乏for short简称; 缩写为in short总之, 简言之to be short简单地说【巧学助记】UN is short for the United Nations. So, we call it UN for short. In the past, the world was short of fairness. But, nowadays, with the help of UN, we are living in a fair world. In short, I believe, the world wi

11、ll become better and better! UN是联合国的简称, 因此, 我们简称联合国是UN。在过去, 世界缺乏公平。但是现在, 在联合国的帮助下, 我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之, 我相信世界将会变得越来越好! 【结果状语从句】And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? 为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了? 【句式解构】本句中so. . . that. . . 意为“如此以至于”, 其中so为副词, 修饰形容词dirty; that为连词, 引导结果状语从句。(1)so. . . that. . . 引导的结果

12、状语从句: so+adj. /adv. +that. . . so+adj. +a/an+单数名词+that. . . so+ many/few+可数名词复数+ that. . . so+ much/little+不可数名词+that. . . (2)such. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句: such+a/an+adj. +单数名词+that. . . such+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that. . . (3)为强调so. . . that. . . 引导的句式中的形容词或副词, 可以把so放在句首, 主句中用部分倒装结构。*She was so excit

13、ed that she couldnt say anything. 她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。*They played so happily that they forgot the time. 他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。 *He is so good a boy that we all like him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。 *This is such an interesting book that I like to read it. 这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。【名师点津】so little还是such little? 当名词前有little

14、, 若little 意为“少”, 表示数量时, 则其前用so修饰; 若little 意为“小”, 则用such 修饰。 【比较级】The more wells you dig, the better the world will be. 你挖的井越多, 世界就越好。【句式解构】本句中“The more. . . , the better. . . ”为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型, 意为“越, 越”, 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。*The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be. 你练习得越多, 你的英语口语就会越好。*My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我的家乡正在变得越来越美。【名师点津】(1)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型意为“越, 越”。第一个“the+比较级. . . ”相当于条件状语从句, 表程度; 第二个“the+比较级. . . ”相当于主句, 表结果; (2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。