Unit 5 Developing ideas核心考点回顾 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 5-Section C Developing ideas核心考点回顾【ahead】ahead adv. 在前面*Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world. 早期, 潜艇也是世界其他地方的秘密。*May I start now? 我现在可以开始了吗? Yes. Go ahead. 可以, 开始吧。* If you want to move ahead in your job, take advice from more experienced workers. 你若想在工作中

2、有所长进, 应求教于更富有经验的工人。【语块积累】be ahead of 在之前; 在前方; 提前; 超过go ahead 继续向前; 说吧; 干吧; 请吧ahead of time 提前ahead of schedule (比原计划或规定时间)提前look ahead 向前看; 为前途考虑get ahead of 超过; 胜过 【astonish】astonish vt. 使吃惊, 使惊讶*The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.

3、阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土地, 它的力量使我大吃一惊。*It astonished me that she had changed so little. 她几乎没怎么改变, 这让我很惊讶。*The servant looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment. 仆人看了那个匣子很长时间, 然后她的眼睛惊讶地睁大了。【语块积累】(1)It astonishes sb. that. . . 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonishedadj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的be astonishe

4、d at/by. . . 被惊吓; 对惊讶be astonished to do. . . 做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj. 令人吃惊的(4)astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊in/with astonishment惊异地; 吃惊地to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是 【beneath】beneath prep. 在之下, 在正下方*What do you know about the world beneath the surface of the oceans? 你对海底世界了解多少? * The soil felt soft beneath o

5、ur feet. 我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。【易错辨析】beneath“在下面”,指两者接触,与on相对below在斜下方,强调不在正下方,与above相对under强调在正下方,与over相对 【charge】in charge 负责; 掌管*They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 他们被捕获并带进了潜艇, 在那里他们遇到了负责人, 尼摩船长。*Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这

6、家工厂。*This factory is in the charge of Mr Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。*She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。*At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was charged. 起初, 一份报纸的价格很低, 只要一便士, 通常就是要两分或三分钱。【语块积累】(1)chargen. 费用; 主管; 看管; 责任in charge of负

7、责; 主管(表示主动); 照料in sb. s charge=in the charge of sb. 由主管(含被动意义)take charge of掌管; 控制free of charge免费(2)chargevi. & vt. 收费, 控诉, 要价, 指控charge(sb. ) for sth. 为(向某人)收费; 要价charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 【permit】permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许, 许可*In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passe

8、ngers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密, 尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客, 不允许他们离开潜艇。*We dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。*You cannot enter a military base without permission. 没有允许你不得擅入军事基地。【语块积累】(1) permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事(2)

9、permissionn. 允许; 准许; 许可ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 【relate】relate v. 相联系, 有关联; 讲述*Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 语言不足以描述这样的奇迹! *These two events were related to each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。*Your statement doesnt relate well with the facts. 你的说法与事实不太符合。*The library

10、is quite small in relation to the total population of the town. 那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。【语块积累】(1)relate. . . to/with. . . 把和联系起来relate to涉及; 和有联系; 理解(2)relatedadj. 有关联的; 讲述的(3)relationn. 关系; 联系; 亲戚in relation to关于, 涉及 【surround】surround v. 围绕; 环绕*Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air

11、heavier than the Earths atmosphere, but almost as clear. 的确, 我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气, 比地球的大气层还重, 但几乎同样清澈。*The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence. 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。*The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue. 移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。【语块积累】surround. . . with. . . 使包围be surrounded with

12、/by被包围surroundingadj. 周围的surroundingsn. 环境 【虚拟语气】Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近, 好像我们可以通过我们的金属箱来交谈似的。【句式解构】本句中的as if=as though意为“似乎; 好像”, 其从句用了虚拟语气。*He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表现得就像什么都没发生似的。*She lef

13、t the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 她匆忙离开房间就好像她生气了。*He stood up as if to leave. 他站起来似乎要离开。【名师点津】as if/though引导从句的用法(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去时; 若表示与过去事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去完成时; 若表示与将来事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符, 则使用陈述语气。(3)

14、as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式, 后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。 【省略句】While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine. 当阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸人内德兰德从船上进攻的时候, 他们掉到海里, 发现这“怪物”原来是潜水艇。【句式解构】本句中While attacking为省略句,

15、 完整结构为While they are attacking。*While walking the dog, I fell in love with animals gradually. 当遛狗的时候, 我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。*When/While in Paris, she picked up a lot of French. 在巴黎期间, 她学会了不少法语。【名师点津】在while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although, until, once, unless等引导的状语从句中, 当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it, 且从句中含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。