备战 高考英语一轮基础复习选修七 Unit 3（人教新课标）（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）.doc

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1、备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修七unit 3（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. accommodation n. 住所；住宿 _ vt. 供给住宿2. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 _ n. 意识3. reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考 vi. 思考 _n. 映像；反射；思考 4. tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的 _ v. & n. 尝试；体验；味道；品味5. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴 _ adv. 每年；年年6. scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓 _ adj. 可怕的；吓人的 _ adj. 受惊吓的7. con

2、servation n. 保存；保护 _ v. 保存；保持；节省 _ adj. 保守的；守旧的8. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 冲动；强烈愿望 _ adj. 紧急的；急迫的 _n. 紧急(的事)9. depth n. 深(度)；深处 _ adj. 深的；深刻的；深切的 _ adv. 深深地 _ v. 变深；变低沉二：短语复习1. _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2. _ 举起；支撑；阻挡3. _ 有危险4. _ 需要5. _ 大喊6. _ 对知道、明白；意识到7. _ 上下翻转8. _ 吓死了9. _ 靠近10. _ 反省11. _ 整理；分类12. _ 与此同时，在此期间三：

3、句型复习1. see sb. doing sth. 结构As we drew closer, I could see a whale_ by a pack of about six other killers. 当我们靠近时，我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被一群大约六条其他的虎鲸攻击。2. with复合结构Im sitting in the warm night air _ and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜风中，手持一杯冷饮，回忆着这一天这奇妙至极的一天！3. It was a time when.句型_ the killer

4、whales, or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。4. 动词-ing形式的被动式作状语_， the whale soon died. 鲸因为受了重伤，很快就死了。四：单句语法填空1. Some trees are reflected in the river and the _ (reflect) is very beaut

5、iful. 2. It was a horror story and children were_ (scare) after they heard it. 3. The boys pencil isnt sharp, so he _ it with his_. (sharp)4. Though the soup is _ (taste), Ive lost my sense of taste.5. Some workers work deep into the night just to_ the small lake to the _ of 6 meters. (deep)6. If yo

6、u cant find any _ (accommodate) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. 7. If I could obtain a $9，000 scholarship _ (annual), I would be able to complete my study. 8. The money will be spent on water _ (conserve) and improved irrigation. 9. At the graduation ceremony, our

7、headmaster required us to raise our competitive _ (aware) in modern society. 10. When I was in Suzhou, I found all the streets designed _ (neat). 五：单句短文改错1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.2. He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.3. He yelled to her to be care

8、ful while crossing the busy road.4. While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art. 5. In the exams, beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students. 6. The manager urged that a meeting being held to discuss how to improve our work. 7. A truck came in an opposite direction

9、of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn. 8. It was not until after graduation that when he decided to throw himself into teaching. 9. The truck was found abandoning by the side of a rural road late the next day. 10. Its a good chance to reflect to what they should be thankful for. 六：阅读训练（A

10、）Walking certainly seems to be growing in popularity. Since the awn of smart phones, technology has made it easier to count the steps. If you feel like hitting your stride(达到最好状态), then the following are some popular apps to help you pu your best foot forward. JoyrunThis app focuses on helping peopl

11、e become better runner. Users can create and join running groups and make new friends. Setting target is a popular function. Users can choose from a variety of activities o set goals and those who achieve them may in Prizes . It also offers handy tips on how to avoid injury, input from coaches shari

12、ng their knowledge.CodoonThis app can rack your performance whether you are running, walking, riding or hiking. It has an active social platform where people can share photos and videos and it offers running programs. Users can also launch their own activities, inviting people in he same city to joi

13、n them. For users who wish to engage in a variety of activities, the app provides other workout programs focused on building strength and leg muscles.WeChatUsers can choose at most 10 friends to follow and see their daily activities, though the friends they follow will not be informed. what has char

14、ity programs to help vulnerable (脆弱的)groups, such as left-behind children. Users can “donate steps” which can be converted(转化)to actual amounts of money that gets donated to charity programs.AlipayThe popular mobile payment app has a charity-oriented activity called Ant Forest, where users steps are

15、 converted into virtual energy which can help tree planting. The app claims that after receiving an application from a user who has saved enough energy, a real tree will be planted(干旱的)areas. They also have charity programs in Alipay encouraging users to donate steps as well.Ping An Good DoctorThis

16、app, providing online health service such as medical consultation, can also count steps. and these can be converted into virtual coins the next day. With enough virtual coins, users can buy health-related products from its online store at discounted prices. In some cases, users only need to pay a sm

17、all courier fee to get items such as chocolate candies, Band-Aids and tissues.1.If you want to get some suggestions on how to prevent yourself from wounds or damage, you can download A. Joyrun B. Codoon C. WeChat D. Alipay2.Which two apps are related to charity programs? A. Codoon and Joyrun. B. Joy

18、run and WeChat. C. We Chat and Alipay. D. Alipay and Ping An Good Doctor.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Codoon provides programs centred on arm muscles B. You can consult Ping An Good Doctor to get online health services. C. Users can buy health related products from P

19、ing An Good Doctor for free.D. When someone saves enough energy by Alipay,a virtual tree will be planted.（B）Physical activity is important in preventing cardiovascular(心血管的) disease in young people so long as they dont undertake very intense activity on days when air pollution levels are high, accor

20、ding to a recently released study.Until now, little has been known about the relationships between the health benefits of physical activity taking place outdoors and the potentially harmful effects of air pollution. Previous research by the authors of the current study had investigated the question

21、in middle-aged people at a single point in time, but this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 2030 years over a period of several years. In addition, the researchers wanted to see what happens when people increase or decrease their physical activity over time

22、.At each health check-up, the participants completed a questionnaire asking about their physical activity in the past seven days and this information was changed into units of metabolic equivalent task(MET, 代谢当量任务) minutes per week(MET-mins/week). The participants were divided into four groups: 0, 1

23、499, 500999 and 1000 or more MET-mins/week. People are recommended to do 500999 MET-mins/week and this can be achieved by; for example, running, cycling or hiking for 1530 minutes five times a week, or brisk walking, doubles tennis or slow cycling for 3060 minutes five times a week.The researchers u

24、sed data to calculate annual average levels of air pollution, in particular the levels of small particulate matter that are less than or equal to 10 or 2.5 microns in diameter, known a PM10 and PM25.Overall, the results show that physical activity is associated with a lower risk of developing cardio

25、vascular disease among young adults. However, when air pollution levels are high, exercising beyond the recommended amount may offset or even reverse the beneficial effects. The study cannot show that air pollution causes the increased cardiovascular risk, only that it is associated with it.1What ca

26、n we know from Paragraph 2?AOutdoor physical activity harms our health.BExercising isnt advised on serious air pollution days.CA first in-depth survey has been done on young adults.DMiddle-aged people have been the ideal research target.2How do the results come out?ABy doing research on young adults

27、.BBy collecting PM10 and PM2.5 data.CBy making experiments on middle-aged people.DBy studying a questionnaire on physical activity.3What do we know about the result?AAir pollution leads to cardiovascular disease.BCardiovascular disease relates to air pollution.CMore physical exercise benefits young

28、people.DYoung adults seldom develop cardiovascular disease.4What would be the best title for the passage?APhysical activity & air pollution: when to do more or less physical activity.BPhysical activity & health benefit: how to prevent cardiovascular diseaseCPhysical activity & air pollution: what to

29、 do with high air pollution levelsDPhysical activity & health benefit: how to maximize the health benefits of exercising参考答案一：1. accommodate2. awareness3. reflection4. taste5. annually6. scary；scared7. conserve; conservative8. urgent; urgency9. deep; deeply; deepen二：1. help (.) out 2. hold up 3. in

30、danger of 4. in need of5. yell out6. be/become aware of7. upside down8. (be) scared to death9. get close to10. reflect on11. sort out12. in the meantime三：1. being attacked2. with a cold drink in my hand3. It was a time when4. Being badly wounded四：1. reflection2. scared3. sharpens; sharpener4. tasty5

31、. deepen; depth6. accommodation7. annually8. conservation9. awareness10. neatly五：1. 在scared后加to 2. 在aware后加of3. 第一个to改为at4. tasty改为taste5. neatly改为neat6. being 改为be7. sharply改为sharp8. 去掉when9. abandoning 改为abandoned10. 第二个to改为 on/upon 六：1.根据第二段it also offers handy tips on how to avoid injury, input

32、from coaches sharing their knowledge”它还提供了一些如何避免受伤的实用建议，这些建议来自于分享知识的教练。Joyrun能够提供建议来避免受伤，所以可以下载Joyrun 来预防自己受伤。故选 A项。2.根据Wechat下面的WeChat has charity programs to help vulnerable groups”微信有慈善项目来帮助弱势群体，Alipay下面的“They lso have charity programs in Alipay encouraging users to donate steps as wel.”他们在支付宝上也有

33、慈善项目，鼓励用户“捐赠步数”。所以 Wechat 和 Alipay 与慈善项目有关，故选 C项。3. 根据最后一段“This app providing online health services,”(这个 app，提供在线健康服务)可知，你可以在PingAnGood Doctor上获得在线健康服务。故选B项。1根据文章第二段内容“this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 2030 years over a period of several years.(这是多年来首

34、次在20岁至30岁的年轻人中进行的这项调查。)”可知，这是多年来首次在20岁至30岁的年轻人中进行的调查。故选C项。2根据文章第二段内容“this is the first time that it has been investigated in young adults aged between 2030 years over a period of several years.(这是第一次对20岁至30岁的年轻人进行为期几年的调查。)”，第三段内容“At each health check-up, the participants completed a questionnaire as

35、king about their physical activity in the past seven days and this information was changed into units of metabolic equivalent task minutes per week(MET-mins/week). (在每次健康检查中，参与者完成一份问卷，询问他们在过去七天中的体力活动，这些信息被转化为每周代谢当量任务分钟的单位。)”以及第四段内容“The researchers used data to calculate annual average levels of air

36、pollution, in particular the levels of small particulate matter that are less than or equal to 10 or 2.5 microns in diameter, known a PM10 and PM25.(研究人员使用数据计算空气污染的年平均水平，特别是直径小于或等于10或2.5微米的小颗粒物质的水平，称为PM10和PM25。)”可知，该研究为期几年，以20岁至30岁的年轻人为研究对象，通过问卷对其过去7天的体力活动进行调查并进行运动强度分组；同时，使用数据计算空气污染的年平均水平，从而得出研究结果的。

37、A项“By doing research on young adults.(通过对年轻人的研究。)”是符合原文信息的正确论述。故选A项。3根据文章末尾段内容“The study cannot show that air pollution causes the increased cardiovascular risk, only that it is associated with it.(这项研究并不能证明空气污染会增加心血管疾病的风险，只能证明空气污染与之相关。)”可知，这项研究只能证明空气污染与之相关。故选B项。4通过阅读文章可知，文章为总分结构。文章首段“Physical activ

38、ity is important in preventing cardiovascular disease in young people so long as they dont undertake very intense activity on days when air pollution levels are high, according to a recently released study.(最近发布的一项研究表明，身体活动对年轻人预防心血管疾病非常重要，前提是他们在空气污染水平高的日子里不要进行非常高强度的活动。)”即，体育运动对于青年人预防心脑血管疾病是非常有好处的，在污染不严重的情况下进行体育运动最好，能够回答when(什么时候)。选项A“Physical activity & air pollution: when to do more or less physical activity.(体育活动和空气污染：什么时候应该多做或少做体育活动。)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选A项。