江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学八年级英语下册Unit4AgoodreadGrammar导学案无答案新版牛津版.doc
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1、Unit 4 A good read Grammar班级_姓名_组别_【学习目标】1. 学会正确使用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。2. 学会正确使用must和have to。 【自主预习】一、 听磁带,跟读P5556的单词,并背诵、默写。二、同学们, 你能翻译下列词组吗?快来试一试吧。1. 决定读什么_ 2. 忘记何时见他的朋友_3. 解释为什么她推荐这本书_4. 建议我们选择什么作为课外活动_5. 自学如何用电脑画画_6. 不确定向谁寻求帮助_7. 推荐这么多有趣的书_8. 在如此短的时间里周游世界 _9. 告诉我何时上交我们的读书报告_10. 读一些关于这部电影的评论 _11. 保持书
2、本的干净和整洁_ 12. 续借这些杂志_三、翻译句子。1. 你知道如何解决这个问题吗?_2. Tom不知道应该和谁玩?_3. 我忘了下一步应该做什么了。_4. 我们还没有决定在哪儿见面。_5. 每天按时到校是个好习惯。_【盘点收获】1. 疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词how, when, where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有:know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, understand 等。e.g. I d
3、ont know what to say next.我不知道接下来该说什么。 I cant decide which to take.我不能决定该那哪一个。Please tell me how to go there.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。2. “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g. How to deal with the problem is most important to us. 如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最重要的。3. “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。e.g. I dont know what to do. = I do not
4、 know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。4. must 表主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,“必须,得,要”。e.g. You must finish your homework 5. have to 表一种客观的需要,“不得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。e.g. It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 【展示交流】1. 组内互查预习情况,纠错、朗读。2. 呈现Reading部分出现的含动词不定式的句子,让学生初步了解动词不定式的用法。组别合作,讨论“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。 3. 组别合作,完成
5、P55练习,并分角色朗读完整的对话。4. 完成同义句转换练习, 并校对答案。 5. 呈现must和have to,组别合作,完成P56练习,并校对答案。6. 总结。【个案补充】_【反馈矫正】一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词或短语。1.Have you ever read the film_ (评论) ? Yes, its good.2. Every day students should get to school and get home _ (准时).3. _ (交;递) in your homework as soon as possible,children.4. Amy hasnt
6、finished reading the book, so she wants to_ (续借)it.5. You should _ (give back) the book to Tom this afternoon.6. Who has _(推荐) so many interesting books to you?7. Its _(惊叹) to travel around the world in eight days.二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Mr Li showed us what _(do) first.2. Sandy didnt know who _(talk)
7、to about the film.3. We mustnt _(smoke) in the library.4. The Whites are discussing which color _(paint) the walls.5. I had to use the knife _(cut) the apple.三、单项选择( )1. I advised _ the library at once.A. him to leaving for B. him to leave for C. to leaving forD. to leave for( )2. Mr Wu often tells
8、us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A.dont swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming( )3. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room.A. to turning B. turn C. turning D. to turn( )4. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.A.took B.taking C. to take D. take( )5. Students in our school _ know
9、shouting is not allowed in the reading room.A.can B. must C. may D. need ( )6. - I like the party so much, but I _ go home. Its too late. -What a pity!A. mustnt B. have toC. mayD. cant( ) 7. - Must I come at four oclock? - Oh, no, you _.A. dontB. mustnt C. dont have toD. cant( )8. -_ I wash the clot
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