Unit 4 Developing ideas核心考点回顾 外研版(2019)高中英语必修第三册.doc
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1、Unit 4-Section C Developing ideas核心考点回顾【by accident】by accident 偶然; 无意中; 不小心*A caterpillar does not become a butterfly by accident. 毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶并不是因为一场意外。*I found this picture by accident, and it reminds me of something in life. 发现这张图片纯属偶然, 它让我想起了生活中的一些事。*This doesnt happen by chance; it happens by desi
2、gn. 这不是偶然发生的, 而是故意为之。*I took your umbrella home by mistake yesterday, which made me embarrassed. 我昨天错把你的伞拿回家, 这让我很尴尬。【语块积累】by accident=by chance无意地by design=on purpose故意地by mistake错误地by means of 依靠, 借助于by no means 一点也不, 决不 【fond】be fond of 爱好, 喜欢*He should be fond of painting, which surprised me. 他竟
3、然喜欢绘画, 这使我感到惊奇。* We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 我们非常喜欢我们的高智商, 所以当涉及到脑力时, 我们认为越多就越好。*Its human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 父母爱孩子是人类的天性。【语块积累】be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事be fond of sb. 喜欢某人 【frequen
4、t】frequent adj. 经常发生的, 频繁的*Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighbouring villages. 我们厂和附近村庄经常来往。*She gives frequent performances of her work , both at home and abroad. 她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。*Tourist buses run frequently between the city and the airport during holidays. 假期期间, 观光巴士频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。*Tr
5、affic accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years. 近年来交通事故发生的频率已经下降。【语块积累】(1)frequentlyadv. 频繁地; 经常 (=often)(2)frequencyn. 频率【熟词生义】 *He used to frequent the towns bars and night-clubs.(v. 常到, 常去) 【known短语】be known for 因而闻名*Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is known for fine porcelain. 江西景德镇
6、以精美的瓷器而闻名。*Luxun is known as a writer whose novels play an important role in the history of literature. 鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名, 他的小说在文学史上起着重要的作用。*The man was known to the police because of previous convictions. 因为有犯罪前科, 警察们都认识这个人。【语块积累】be known for=be famous for因而闻名, 后接原因be known as=be famous as作为而闻名, 后接身份, 职业
7、等be known to为所知, 后接某些人, 团体或地域 【lack】lack v. &n. 缺乏, 没有; 不足*Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 在19个公认的北极熊亚群中, 3个正在下降, 6个保持稳定, 1个正在增加, 9个缺乏足够的数据。*We discontinued the project because of a lack of funds
8、 . 由于资金短缺, 我们中止了这个项目。*Obviously, he did not succeed for the lack of experience. 很显然, 他因为缺少经验而没能成功。*The young lady seems to be totally lacking in common sense. 这位年轻的女士似乎一点常识都没有。【语块积累】(1)lack sth. 缺少某物(lack v. )(2)lack of. . . 缺少(lack n. )for lack of因为缺少(3)lackingadj. 缺少的, 缺乏的be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等),
9、 在方面不足【名师点津】(1)lack虽然是及物动词, 但不能用于被动语态。(2)在动词lack后面不要加介词in或of, lack作名词时, 后面常接介词of。 【regard】be regarded as 被视作; 被认为; *Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. 在许多文化中, 山被认为是灵魂之地。*Parents should praise childs effort regardless of whether he wins or loses in the exam. 不管孩子在考试中输赢与否, 家长
10、都应该表扬孩子所做出的努力。*The driver had very little to say regarding the accident. 关于这次事故, 司机无话可说。【语块积累】(1)regardv. 认为, 看待regard. . . as. . . 把看作=consider/treat/view/look on. . . as. . . (2)regardlessadv. 不管, 不加理会regardless of不管, 不顾(3)regardingprep. 关于 【shade】shade n. (色彩的)浓淡, 深浅, 色度; 阴凉处; (树)荫; v. 给遮挡(光线); 把
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