Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas核心考点回顾 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 5-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas核心考点回顾【attempt】attempt n. 努力; 尝试*With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 由于大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是完全成功或失败的结果, 这一冒险背后还有科学原因吗? *My first attempt

2、 at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。*Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年都有大约40 000人试图攀登非洲的最高峰乞力马扎罗山。【语块积累】(1)make an attempt at (doing) sth. 企图做某事make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事at the fir

3、st/second attempt第一/二次尝试(2)attemptv. 努力; 尝试; 试图attempt sth. 努力去执行(完成)某事attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 【confirm】confirm v. 证实; 证明*Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain? 谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人? * The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。*It has been confi

4、rmed that the singer will give a performance next week. 已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。【语块积累】confirm sth. /that. . . /wh-. . . 证实; 进一步确定It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 【crowd】crowd n. 人群*Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowd

5、s, discomfort and danger. 去年, 数以百计的人花了很多钱来体验一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。* I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. 我想尽早赶到那里, 免得拥挤。*Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. 声势浩大的对野火的控制, 使得加利福尼亚的森林, 长满了一些小树, 它们和大树竞争资源。*Th

6、e roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds. 马路上挤满了各种车辆。【语块积累】(1)a crowd of/crowds of people一大群人(2)crowdedadj. 拥挤的(3)crowdv. 挤满be crowded with挤满了 【failure】failure n. 失败*The success or failure of the plan depends on you. 这项计划的成败取决于你。*Many diets fail because they are boring. 许多饮食因单调乏味都不奏效。*Try your

7、 best to do it, and you will never fail. 尽你最大的努力去做, 你就不会失败。【语块积累】(1)without fail务必; 一定(2)failv. 失败【名师点津】(1)failure作“失败”讲时, 是不可数名词。当表示“失败的人或事”时, 是可数名词。即所谓的“抽象名词的具体化”用法。(2)有类似用法的名词还有: success, surprise, pleasure comfort, honour等。 【focus】bring. . . into focus使成为焦点*What he said in his speech brought AI

8、into focus. 他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。*I quickly focused the camera on the children. 我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。【语块积累】focusv. 集中focus on/upon集中在上【名师点津】如何“专心”表示“全神贯注于/专心于”的短语还有: be buried/absorbed/lost input ones heart intopay full attention todevote oneself to sth. /doing sth. focus/fix ones mind/attention on 【gu

9、ideline】guideline n. 指导方针; 指导原则*Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in activity 4. 用活动4中的词语完成急救指南。 *Under the guidance of the teacher, we assembled a robot. 在老师的指导下, 我们组装了一个机器人。*He guided her firmly towards a huge cruise ship. 他领着她稳步走向一艘巨大的游轮。【语块积累】(1)under the guidance

10、of 在的指导下 (2)guiden. 指南; 指导; 导游; 向导(3)guidevt. 给某人领路; 指引, 指导guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事guide sb. to/towards带领某人去某地 【thrill】thrill n. 惊险, 刺激*He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “Thrill”. 他把这些人的性格称为“T型”, “T”代表“刺激”。*Meeting with an old friend on the bo

11、rder was a great thrill to me. 对我来说, 在边界遇到一位老朋友是件令人兴奋的事情。*It was a thrilling experience to meet the president. 会见总统令人兴奋不已。【语块积累】(1) a thrill to sb. 对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情(2) thrilledadj. 感到兴奋、激动的be thrilled to do sth. 胆战心惊地做某事be thrilled at/with sth. 对某事感到兴奋(3) thrillingadj. 令人兴奋的 【unaware】unaware adj. 未意识到的

12、; 不知道的*Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. 许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。*Are you aware that you have hurt her feeling? 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了? * There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful. 人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。*So far as Im aware, this is the first time a British rider has

13、won the competition. 据我所知, 这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。【语块积累】(1)awareadj. 知道; 意识到be/become aware of. . . 对知道; 明白; 意识到be/become aware that. . . 知道/体会到as/so far as I am aware据我所知(2)awarenessn. 意识; 知道 【时间状语从句】Next time you need to take notes, try using some of these. 下次你需要做笔记时, 可以试试下面的这些方法。【句式解构】本句中的next time在句中引导

14、时间状语从句, 意为“下次”。*Next time you want to see her, youd better fix a date ahead of time. 下次你想见她时, 最好提前约定时间。*Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时, 她总是反驳。*Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan. 每次她动一下腿, 就发出一声呻吟。【名师点津】time相关短语作从属连词each time每次any time每次; 任何时候(the)next time下次t

15、he first time第一次the last time上次/最后一次by the time到时为止 【非谓语动词作结果状语】Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗哥伦布是一位意大利探险家, 他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行, 从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。【句式解构】本句中thus m

16、arking为现在分词作结果状语。*Jack has made great progress, making his parents pleased. 杰克取得了巨大进步, 这让他的父母很高兴。*He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站, 结果发现车已离开。【名师点津】现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果, 这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语, 也可以是前边的整个句子; 逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时, 其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(2)不定式短语作结果

17、状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 【省略句】Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, its also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 虽然它被认为是全国最危险的道路, 但因为它的惊人的景观, 它也被称为“天路”。【句式解构】本句中的although引导让步状语从句, 省略了主语及be动词。*When asked why she didnt finish the homework, the girl made no answer. 当被问及为什么没完成作业时, 那个女孩没有回答。【名师点津】由once, if, as, unless, when, though, although, even if/though等引导的状语从句, 如果主句主语和从句主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。