人教新课标选修七 Unit 1 Living well（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战 高考英语一轮基础复习.doc

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1、备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修七unit 1（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝 _ n. 祝贺；庆祝2. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 _ vt. 适合n. 套装3. absence n. 缺席；不在某处 _ adj. 缺席的；不在场的4. ambition n. 雄心；野心 _ adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的5. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 _ n. 益处 v. 得益，有益于6. assistance n. 协助；援助 _ v. 帮助；援助 _ n. 助手7. adapt vt. 使适应；改编 _

2、 n. 适应，改编 _ adj. 能适应的；可改编的8. disability n. 伤残；无力；无能 _ adj. 伤残的，无能的 _ n. 能力，才能 _ adj. 有能力的9. approval n. 赞成；认可 _ v. 赞成；认可 _ n. 不赞成，不认可 _ v. 不赞成， 不认可10. annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼 _ adj. 恼怒的，气恼的 _ adj. 令人恼火的 _ n. 烦恼，令人生气的人或事二：短语复习1. _ 换句话说2. _ 上气不接下气3. _ 总而言之4. _ 不必担心5. _ 适合6. _ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)7. _ 和；也8. _ 在很多方面9

3、. _ 取笑10. _ 遇到；经历；会晤11. _ (祝你)一切顺利12. _ 闲坐着三：句型复习1. 不定式作宾补；动词-ing形式作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time _ for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。2. too. to 结构Sometimes, too, I was _ school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱而上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。3. asadj.a/ann.as结构Just accept them for who they are，and giv

4、e them encouragement to live _ as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4. the same. as 结构Disabled people should have _ able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity. 残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。 四：单句语法填空1. Think how much time we had wasted on the _ fly, and I really felt _

5、. (annoy)2. For a long time, mental _ was considered shameful and the mentally _ received little treatment or encouragement. (disable)3. The young man had an _ (ambition) plan to build a school in the poor village. 4. As we all know, fresh air is _ to our health and the new park_ us all, so we shoul

6、d keep it clean. (benefit)5. I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me. (approve)6. If you have any further questions or require _， please feel free to contact the _ and they will be pleased to assist you. (assist)7. Free Internet access at home is a huge step in mak

7、ing online education _ (access) to everybody. 8. His friends _ word was a great _ to him. (encourage)9. Apparently, I had difficulty _ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. 10. His _ (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 五：单句短文改错1. I was out

8、of the breath after running 1，600 meters. 2. We congratulate you beforehand in your success. 3. We adapted ourselves quickly to live in Paris. 4. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in the other words, you failed. 5. It was what she meant rather what she said that matte

9、red. 6. She is prepared to offer me an amount adequately to buy another house. 7. To respond to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study conducting in Australia. 8. Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine. 9. Mr. Davis was annoying that the books

10、 were missing. 10. It is rude to make a fun of the disabled people. 六：阅读训练（A）Dickens House MuseumType: Historic House / Palace Address: 2 Victoria Parade, Broadstairs, Kent, CT10 1QS About Dickens House Museum, Broadstairs celebrates Charles Dickens long connection with Broadstairs from 1837 to 1851

11、, through personal items and letters. Guided tours available. The museum is housed in the cottage that was Charles Dickens inspiration for the home of Betsey Trotwood in David Copperfield. Davids description of Betseys cottage with its square gravelled garden full of flowers, and a parlour of old fa

12、shioned furniture still fits today. The character Betsy Trotwood is based on Miss Mary Pearson Strong who lived in the cottage that is now the museum. According to the reminiscences of Charles Dickens son Charley, he and his father regularly had tea and cakes in the parlour (会客室) with the kindly and

13、 charming Miss Mary Pearson Strong. He also remembers that Miss Pearson Strong was completely convinced of her right to stop the passage of donkeys along the cliff top in front of her cottage. This belief became the donkey incident for the character of Betsy Trotwood, with the famous quote: “Janet!

14、Donkeys!”Spread over four floors, the Charles Dickens Museum holds the worlds most important collection of paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and other items relating to the life and work of Dickens. Perhaps the best-known exhibit is the portrait of Dickens known as Dickens Dr

15、eam by R. W. Buss, an original illustrator of The Pickwick Papers. This unfinished portrait shows Dickens in his study at Gads Hill Place surrounded by many of the characters he had created. Whats Nearby 1What do we know about the cottage?AIt houses items concerning Dickens.BIt is far away from Viki

16、ng Bay.CIt is located near Dickens House Museum.DIt was once Pickwicks home.2Who is Miss Mary Pearson Strong?AA character in David Copperfield.BThe housekeeper of Charles Dickens son.CThe owner of the passing donkeys.DDickens inspiration for the character Betsy Trotwood.3What can tourists do when vi

17、siting the Charles Dickens Museum?AWatch a movie.BHave afternoon tea in the parlour.CAppreciate Dickens Dream.DEnjoy art exhibitions of R.W. Buss.（B）Do you have pressure? Exam pressure, deadlines, job interviews and presentations can all make you feel nervous. Well, neuroscience（神经系统科学）can give you

18、some help. 1First, a breathing exercise.Take a deep belly-breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, and then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. Repeat a few times and youll feel calmer. Under stress we tend to breathe very quickly as our body pre

19、pares for danger, which is useful if you need to run away, but not if youre about to speak in public. Breathe deeply and slowly.2 So the next time you feel panic rising, use deep breathing through your nose to force your body into a state of calm.3A single note, your favourite tune, literally anythi

20、ng will do. Why? Studies have shown that humming（哼唱）can stimulate one of the most important parts of the body the vagus nerve（迷走神经）. So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note and let your own vagus nerve restore calm.The final tip is to focus.When youre busy, its hi

21、ghly attractive to multi-tasks. But if you want to stay calm and actually get stuff done, dont have a try. 4 When you do two things at once, it has to switch between them very rapidly and gets overstimulated, and floods your body with stress hormones. 5So next time you feel panic rising, stop and re

22、member to breathe, hum and focus.AThen get ready for humming.BNow listen to your favorite songs.CScans show your brain can only do one thing at a time.DHere are three easy and reliable techniques you can use.E.Remind yourself that theres no right” answer to these questions.F.By doing one thing at a

23、time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to clam.G.You can change the message your brains receiving from “danger to all is well.参考答案一：1. congratulation2. suit3. absent4. ambitious5. benefit6. assist; assistant7. adaptation; adaptable8. disabled; ability; able9. approve; disapproval; disapprove

24、10. annoyed; annoying; annoyance二：1. in other words 2. out of breath 3. all in all4. never mind5. adapt to6. cut out7. as well as8. in many ways9. make fun of10. meet with11. all the best12. sit around三：1. to sit around feeling sorry2. too weak to go to3. as rich and full a life4. the same opportuni

25、ties as四：1. annoying; annoyed2. disability; disabled3. ambitious4. beneficial; benefits5. disapprove; approval 6. assistance; assistants 7. accessible8. encouraging; encouragement9. adapting10. absence五：1. 去掉the2. in改为on3. live改为living 4. 去掉第三个the 5. 在rather后加than 6. adequately改为adequate7. conductin

26、g改为conducted8. down改为out 9. annoying改为annoyed10. 去掉a 六：1根据第四段的“Spread over four floors, the Charles Dickens Museum holds the worlds most important collection of paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and other items relating to the life and work of Dickens.( 查尔斯狄更斯博物馆占地四层，收藏了世界上关于

27、狄更斯的最重要的绘画、珍本、手稿、原有的家具和其他与狄更斯的生活和工作有关的物品)”可知，这间小屋容纳了与狄更斯有关的东西。故选A。2根据第三段的“The character Betsy Trotwood is based on Miss Mary Pearson Strong who lived in the cottage that is now the museum. (贝特西特鲁伍德这个角色是根据玛丽皮尔森小姐斯特朗改编的，她住在现在是博物馆的小屋里。)”可推断，玛丽皮尔森小姐是角色贝特西特鲁伍德的灵感来源。故选D。3根据最后倒一段的“Perhaps the best-known ex

28、hibit is the portrait of Dickens known as Dickens Dream by R. W. Buss, an original illustrator of The Pickwick Papers.( 也许最著名的展览是由R. W.布斯创作的狄更斯之梦的肖像，他是皮克威克报纸的原始插画。)”可知，游客可以欣赏到狄更斯之梦。故选C。1上一句提到“neuroscience can give you some help.（神经系统科学可以给你一些帮助。）”D项“Here are three easy and reliable techniques you can

29、 use.（下面是三个你可以使用的简单可靠的技巧。）”与上一句“give you some help”相呼应；下文的三段提到了三个技巧，D项是承上启下。故选D项。2空前一句提到“Breathe deeply and slowly.（深沉、缓慢地呼吸）”；空后一句提到“So the next time you feel panic rising, use deep breathing through your nose to force your body into a state of calm.（所以下次你感到惊慌的时候，用鼻子深呼吸，迫使你的身体进入平静的状态。）”，G项“You can

30、change the message your brains receiving from “danger to all is well.（你可以把你大脑接收到的信息从“危险”改为“一切都好”。）”是说明当你紧张时要缓慢深呼吸的原因，空后一句是说明结果。其中so表示因果关系。故选G项。3设空处位于段首，根据文章结构可知，该处为本段的标题，也是主题句；文章第二段的小标题中提到“First”，第四段小标题中提到“The final tip”，A项中“Then”与第二段、第四段小标题中的“First”“final”表示顺序关系；该段下文中提到“humming can stimulate one of

31、 the most important parts of the body（哼唱可以刺激身体的最重要的一个部分）”“sing a song or just hum a note（唱首歌或仅仅哼唱曲子）”说明哼唱在缓解压力时的作用。因此A项“Then get ready for humming.（然后准备好哼唱）”可以作为该段的小标题。故选A项。4该段小标题“The final tip is to focus”，该段提出的建议是要集中注意力； C项中“ your brain can only do one thing at a time.( 你的大脑一次只能做一件事)”与该段小标题中的“focu

32、s”相符。故选C项。5空前一句提到“When you do two things at once, it has to switch between them very rapidly and gets overstimulated, and floods your body with stress hormones.（当你同时做两件事的时候，你的身体就会迅速地在两件事之间切换，从而受到过度刺激，让你的身体充满压力荷尔蒙）”，说明大脑同时做两件事会让你压力增加；F项“By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to clam.（一次只做一件事，你很快就能从紧张状态恢复平静）”是进一步强调一次做一件事情的好处，紧扣该段主题“focus（集中注意力）”。故选F项。