_Unit 5 Reading for Writing 课时训练- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Reading for Writing语用训练. 单句语法填空1. I am _ duty today； its my turn to clean the classroom. 2. _a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 3. The drum is one of the oldest _（music） instruments. 4. They_（hug） each other like a couple of lost children. 5. With some_（hesitat

2、e） and an uncertain smile，she held out her hand. 6. （eventual） she was fired from her job at a publishing house. 7. Both boys had good_（manner），politely shaking hands. 8. All airports in the country are working_（normal） today. 9. She had asked the government for _（permit） to move the books to a safe

3、 place，but they refused. 10. The party needs to_（broad） its appeal to voters. . 完成句子1. （以防）I forget，please remind me of my promise. 2. Only one doctor is _（值班）today the other doctor is off duty. 3. We_（乐意）help but unable to do so about this. 4. （如果是那样的话），this months plan is bound to fall through. 5.

4、 How dare you speak to me_（如此粗暴的态度）！6. This will relieve pressure on the trains_（到一定的程度）. 7. All the students in her class _（渴望）learn. 8. I_（宁愿） stare at a clear，star-filled sky than a TV set. 9. The two men discussed _（一系列）issues. 10. I didnt _ （请求许可）or approval； I just went ahead and did it. 主题阅读.

5、 阅读理解AYoung Americans Are Less Wealthy Than Their ParentsThe cost of living in the United States is going up，notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported in New York Post，Quartz points to “the costs of housing，education and health care in particular. ” At the same time，a new study，the report of which

6、is called “The Fading American Dream” found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economically. These findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility. ” In other words，they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the

7、same age. The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans，writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most U. S. citizens believe that，over time，the amount of money they earn will rise and life will get easier. Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulti

8、es of Americans. In the book，Quartz tells about teachers who are struggling to pay for regular costs. One high school teacher drives for ride sharing service Uber at night to earn more money. He corrects students papers between riders. A college professor turned to government assistance to feed her

9、child and pay for a doctor. Quartz says even lawyers increasingly cannot earn an income that enables them to meet their needs. The problem of decreasing incomes in their field is made worse by debt they may have from law school. Quartz and the economists who studied these issues say many things have

10、 led to lower incomes and downward mobility. The economic recession（衰退）of 2007 to 2009 is partly to blame，they say. Modern technology also plays a part. Quartz says robots threaten to reduce the earnings of health care workers，reporters，and people who work at supermarkets，drug stores and tax prepara

11、tion services. In The Washington Post，Robert Samuelson noted that poor schools，a weak housing industry and too many government rules are also to blame. With all these things，and more，partly responsible，what is the solution？ These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that nee

12、ds to be examined： economic inequality. Quartz writes that while America is one of the richest countries in the world，it also has one of the biggest divides between the wealthy and the poor. The researchers in “The Fading American Dream” study make a similar observation. They say raising GDP will no

13、t significantly improve the economic situation of most Americans. A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well. Instead，the economists say，the United States could try to repeat something Americans born in the 1940s experienced. As those children grew up，they almost all benefited from

14、a better economy. 1. The author mentions two reports in Paragraph 1 in order to_. A. explain the results of two researchesB. introduce his opinions about the issueC. attract readers attention to health careD. lead to the topic of downward mobility2. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4？A. The causes o

15、f downward mobility. B. The influences of government rules. C. The negative effects of modern technology. D. The results of economic recession in America. 3. The author indicates in this passage that_. A. raising GDP will greatly help the poorB. American economy has a bright futureC. young Americans

16、 will repeat their parents5 experienceD. its necessary to narrow the gap between the rich and the poorBAbout six years ago I was going through a tough time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning，I went to Game Stopa video game retailer （零售商），to cancel the game Yd booked.

17、 A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight，I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldnt walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her sons Christmas gift. Because of her leg dise

18、ase it was painful for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee（雇员）wasnt willing to help. She gave me about $ 100 in cash and her credit card. I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，trusted me. What was it that stopped me from

19、lying about the payment method and just pocket her cash？ She couldnt know I wasnt a cheat； and how could she possibly believe in someone so much？I handed her the cash back，explaining I had to pay with her cardit was above $100 at the time，and handed over the game and her credit card. “This is what m

20、y sons been longing for. Thank you! By the way，just from glancing at you，I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel!” she said. She gave me $10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away. She had no idea how much of a difference even $ 10 made.

21、I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a hard time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her； however，I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1？A. The author canceled the video game for saving

22、 money. B. The author worked so hard that there was no time for games. C. The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman. D. The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her sons birthday. 5. What can we know about the woman？A. She gave the author $ 10 for the video g

23、ame. B. She chose the author because he was handsome. C. She might not know exactly how much the video game would cost. D. She didnt buy the video game by herself because of her laziness. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author？A. Kind and honest. B. Brave and curious. C. Humoro

24、us and wise. D. Determined and energetic. . 阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers are especially likely to suffer lonelinessHere are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from lonelinessReach out to others，but start from small thingsA smile and a friendly greeting for the student

25、 behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends_1_ It can also make it easier to interact the next timeFind a safe place to make connectionsIf going to the school ball makes you feel like you just dont belong，try joining a special-interest groupMaybe its the drama club or the marchin

26、g band_2_Find other ways of making connectionsLonely people hunger for acceptance and friendshipSometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others_3_ Teach a child in readingTake notes for a disabled classmateYou might be surprised at the connections you make aft

27、er reaching out in these ways_4_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friendsThats why its important to know how to select a friendThe best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudesYou get what you expect，so expect the bestIf you expect ot

28、hers to be friendly，you will behave in similar ways_5_ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with othersAChoose the right peopleBSo consider becoming a volunteerCSome teens arent so adaptable，howeverDEncourage people to be friendlier to youEBut it w

29、ill make you both feel pretty goodFLook for a group that allows you to ease graduallyGFor most young people，loneliness is only temporary参考答案语用训练.1. on 2. To 3. musical 4. hugged5.hesitation 6. Eventually 7. manners8. normally 9. permission 10. broaden. 1. In case 2. on duty 3. are willing to4. In th

30、at case 5. in such a rude manner6.to some extent 7. are eager to8. would rather 9. a range of10. ask for permission主题阅读.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章指出美国现在年轻人的经济条件远比不上他们父母在他们这个年纪时的经济状况。文中提出了老师在经济上的困难作为例子，而造成这一情况的原因非常复杂，GDP的上升只不过对于那些情况已经很好的人有所帮助而已。经济学家指出，美国可以效仿40年代美国人所经历的事，或许可以使下一代获利。1.D解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出了两个报告，在纽约邮

31、报的报告中指出在住房、教育、医疗等方面的花费较多，在“消逝的美国梦”这一报告中指出约有五成的80后美国人在经济上不如他们的父母。文章第一段提出这两个研究作为本文的论点，用以引出后文的论据。文中第二段These findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility.”指代的第一段提到的两个报告，而这两个报告是关于“downward mobility”，故 D项正确。2.A解析：主旨大意题。该段首先提出了两个例字，一是大学教授要申请政府补助来养小孩、看医生，二是一些律师也要还在法律学校时的账单。Quar

32、tz和一些研究此现象的经济学家指出引发低收入和经济衰退的原因是非常复杂的，接着又进行举例，如2007-2009年的经济衰退，现代科技的发展可能会减少某些工作人员的收入。华盛顿邮报中，罗伯特萨缪尔森指出，糟糕的学校、疲软的房地产业以及太多的政府规定也是引发低收入和经济衰退的原因，所以本段主要是分析“向下流动”的原因。故A项正确。3.D解析：细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well.” GDP的增长只会有利于那些情况还不错的人，不会帮助穷人，故A项错误。文中第一段提到“The Fading

33、American Dream”这一报告，已经是“消逝的美国梦”，美国经济未来堪忧，故B项错误。文中第二段提到“ they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age. ”现在的美国人无法达到他们父母在这个年纪时取得的经济成就，故C项错误。文中第五段提到“what is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined：econom

34、icine quality.”解决经济问题的答案虽然很复杂，但是有一项是必须要解决的，即贫富差距。故D项正确。【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定的游戏；在离开商店时，汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作者，请他帮忙买游戏。这名妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶。但是这名妇女告诉作者，他是那种让人看了就知道会帮助人的人，并且给了作者10美元作为酬谢。也许这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人。4.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：On a cold Sunday mornings I went to Game Sto

35、pa video game retailer， to cancel the game Id booked.可知在一个寒冷的星期天早晨，我去了 Game Stop棗家电子游戏零售商，取消了我预定的游戏。以及本段第一句中I was going through a tough time可知，是为了省钱才取消了预定的游戏，故选A。5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句I handed her the cash back， explaining I hadto pay with her card.可判和这位女士可能不知道电子游戏的具体价格。6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I walked b

36、ack in and bought the Kinect” 与第三段第一句“I handed her the cash back，explaining I had to pay with her cardit was above $ 100 at the time， and hand edover the game and her credit card.”可知我走进去买了游戏；我把现金还给她，解释说我必须用她的卡来支付当时卡的价值超过100美元，我还把游戏和她的信用卡给了她。可以推知作者是一位好心，诚实的人，故选A。.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述青少年经常会感到孤独，并就此介绍了几种摆脱孤独的方

37、法。1E 解析：前一句句意为：在食堂里对排在你身后的学生微笑或友好地问候不一定会让你们成为最好的朋友。后一句句意为：它也能使下一次的交流变得更容易。这两句在句意上为转折关系，由最后一句中的also可知第1空与前一句也是转折关系，故选E项。2F 解析：由本段第一句中的a safe place to make connections和第二句中的 try joining a special-interest group可知，作者提议去寻找能安全建立联系的地方，即一个能使自己逐渐放松下来的团队。故选F项。3B 解析：由前一句中的do something for others和后面两句Teach a c

38、hild in readingTake notes for a disabled classmate可知本空表示可以考虑去做志愿者工作。故选B项。4A 解析：根据本段中的Thats why its important to know how toon similar values and attitudes可知，选择与自己有相似价值观和态度的朋友在对付孤独方面的作用很大，所以要选择正确的人。故选A项。5G 解析：空后一句的句意为：当青少年学会如何在社交生活中找到自己的方式以及如何与他人相处时，它就消失了。分析语境可知It指的是前文所提到的loneliness，由此可知本空表示对于大多数年轻人来说，孤独感只是暂时的，故选C项。