山东省滕州市新二中2016届高三英语上学期10月月考试题.doc

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1、山东省滕州市新二中2016届高三上学期10月月考英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2.What does the man do for the woman?A. Repair he

2、r carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professorB. A department headC. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News.第二节 (共15小

3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When does the train arrive in Newcastle?A. 13:30, Tuesday.B. 13:30, Monday.C. 11:30, Tuesday.7. How much does the man have to pay for the t

4、icket?A.40 B.25 C.15听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45B. At 6:15C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?A. She had dinner in a r

5、estaurant.B. She watched a movie in a cinema.C. She celebrated her mothers birthday.11. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing.12. What do the speakers plan to do on Saturday?A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit some friends. C. Hold a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 1

6、6 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tour guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many pe

7、ople will the woman hire? A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoA. Bring one suitcase. B. Take a lot of clothes.C. Pack her suitcase herself.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its c

8、omfortableB. Its time-savingC. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy.B. Colourful.C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)

9、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Upon entering college, Yang Yi was uncertain about a lot of things. However, the 19-year-old international economics and trade student was certain about one thing: She wanted to participate in animal welfare efforts. “Im .always a nature and animal lover, she said. She joined

10、the environmental protection association at her school. Now being president of a group of 25, she leads its efforts to help stray（流浪）cats and dogs by raising money to buy them food and collecting old clothes to make them homes. However, sometimes the association raises doubts. Some students have que

11、stioned whether helping stray animals breaks the laws of nature. We tried to resolve the controversy, Yang said. “For wild animals, the best way to protect them is to preserve their environment and their natural habitat, and to let them live their own way. However, for animals that depend heavily on

12、 humans, such as dogs and cats, the proper way to treat them is to respect them and take care of them. Besides, if not accommodated properly, stray animals can bring threats to public health, as they are the main cause of rabies（狂犬病）in cities. Now, many young people in China have agreed upon the nee

13、d to strike a balance between humans and nature. The only problem is how, said Yang. Yang and her fellow volunteers are cautious about what they do to help. For instance, sometimes people feed stray cats human food such as chocolate. But Yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to

14、stray cats. Yang also cooperates with Non-Governmental Organizations to spread animal protection knowledge. One of their recent exhibits was about animals in the entertainment industry. We are still figuring out the best way to protect animals, but simple deeds such as saying no to animal performanc

15、es can prevent wildlife from being captured and tamed. Step by step, well eventually reach our goal, she said.21. Why did Yang Yi join the environmental protection association? A. She majored in a relevant field. B. She wanted to protect nature and animals. C. She was uncertain about her life. D. Sh

16、e intended to know about animal welfare.22.What do the group members do for stray animals? A. They shelter them with old clothes. B. They feed human food to them.: C. They train them for entertainment. D .They donate money to the association.23. In paragraph 3,Yang believes that A. all animals shoul

17、d live naturally B. young people have known how to balance human and nature C. stray animals are bound to spread rabies D. chocolate is not a proper food for stray catsBThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle, fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high

18、 accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country. Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity. A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and

19、 should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle. The devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating (震动的) warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from b

20、ehind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead. Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed, said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNOs research scientists involved in the project. The onboard system technology has already

21、been at work in the car industry, he said. More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances, Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP. This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because

22、 it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling, she said. In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country. Those st

23、atistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury. Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67%, were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office. The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority

24、of victims also being elderly. The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller. 24. The intelligent bicycle is aimed to _. A. protect the environment B. help reduce traffic pressureC. popularize the use of bicycles D. improve safety for elderly

25、 cyclists25. Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when another cyclist was suddendly found ahead ?A. The handlebars. B. The wheels. C. The saddle. D. The onboard computer. 26. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the elderly ride bicycles wherever they goB. the accident rate among

26、elderly cyclists is highC. the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingD. the elderly are planning to give up cycling27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Test Bicycle B. Elderly CyclistsC. A Smart Bicycle D. A Bicycle-mad CountryCYou can love them or hate them, but no matter which touris

27、t destination you visit, chances are youll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook. Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and pod

28、casts (播客) all devoted to travel. Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things. They also provide the reviews of hostels, hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination. This

29、 can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before. If youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel th

30、ats cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer. But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity (自发性) out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They

31、 also regret that if you follow a guidebook, youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route. Another criticism of travel guides i

32、s that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar. 28. The Lonely Pl

33、anet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that _.A. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook B. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city C. it provides lots of useful information about your destination D. it can help you save time and money when

34、traveling 29. People criticize the guidebook because _. A. it is not as useful as most travelers expect B. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route C. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures D. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influe

35、nce 30. What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text? A. Its a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers. B. Its very useful to a person whos nervous about touring an unfamiliar place. C. Its very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others experiences. D. It i

36、s loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ( stand for Paragraph lParagraph 7 ) A B C DDImagine a world in which there were suddenly no emotion a world in which human beings could feel no love or happin

37、ess, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benef

38、it from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, af

39、fection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Societys economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive (动力) to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind, for as we will see,

40、incentives mean a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the

41、basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size or texture, but an objects physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and ov

42、erall society. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are good and others are bad, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep prom

43、ises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of

44、 individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. people would not be able to tell the physical asp

45、ects of objects. B. People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them. C. $ 10 million is equal to $ 10 in a world without emotions. D. There would be full of lies, arguments and violence. 33. In can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is depende

46、nt on _.A. the ability to make money B. the capacity to workC. the motivation to work D. our emotional experiences34. Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects?A. They help society use its members for more profit. B. They encourage us to perform important tasks in the war.C. They help to perfect the legal and penal system to make people afraid.D. They help us adapt our behaviors to the world surrounding us.35. What is the text mainly about?A. People could only live in a world with emotions. B. People would always do bad