人教版中考英语复习-非谓语动词.docx

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1、非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。它们不能单独作谓语。1、 常用不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词：to do 1. like to do 喜欢做某事（多指一次性的动作）dislike/hate to do 不喜欢/讨厌做某事2. be allowed to do 被允许做某事3. would like to do 想做某事4. want to do 想做某事5. try to do . 试图，尽力做某事6. agree to do 同意做某事disagree to do 不同意做某

2、事7. attempt to do企图做某事8. begin to do 开始做某事9. start to do 开始做某事10. decide to do 决定做某事11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事12. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事13. forget to do 忘记去做某事14. remember to do 记着去做某事15. hope to do 希望做某事16. wish to do 希望做某事17. learn to do 学习做某事18. fail to do 做某事失败19. plan to do 计划去做某事20. seem to do 似乎，好像

3、要做某事22. make/be sure to do 确定去做某事23. need to do 需要做某事24. offer to do 提供做某事25. prefer to do 更愿意/想/喜欢做某事26. pretend to do 假装做某事27. volunteer to do 志愿去做某事28. afford to do 负担得起做某事29. expect to do 期待去做某事30. hurry to do 匆忙去做某事31. rush to do 立刻，马上去做某事32. choose to do 选择做某事33. tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事34. ask

4、sb. to do 要求/让某人做某事35. want sb. to do 想让某人做某事36. would like sb. to do 想让某人做某事37. get sb. to do 让某人做某事38. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事39. wish sb. to do 希望某人做某事40. allow sb. to do 允许某人去做某事41. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事42. invite sb. to do 邀请某人去做某事43. order sb. to do 命令某人去做某事44. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人某事45.

5、have time to do 有时间做某事46. used to do 过去常常做某事47. get/have a chance to do = get/have an opportunity to do 得到/有一个机会做某事48. make it possible for sb to do 使得有可能去做某事49. try/do ones best to do 尽最大努力去做某事50. make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事=make a decision to do 决定做某事=decide to do 决定做某事51. be supposed to do 应该

6、做某事 = should do52. be willing to do 愿意做某事53. in order to do 为了做某事54. Its time to do 到该做某事的时间了。55. take time to do 花时间去做某事56. It takes sb. some time to do 花某人时间去做某事57. Its + adj. + for/of sb. to do . 对于某人来说做 是 . 的。58. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 59. go out of ones way to do设法去做某事60. continue

7、 to do / doing 继续做某事二、常接动名词作宾语的动词： doing 1. like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯性的动作）2. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事3. finish doing 做完某事4. mind doing 介意做某事5. practice doing 练习做某事6. keep (on) doing 一直、继续做某事7. spend (in) doing 花费做某事8. stop doing 停止做某事9. forget doing 忘了做过某事10. remember doing 想起做过某事11. consider doing 考虑做某事12. sugg

8、est doing 建议做某事13. be busy doing 忙于、忙着做某事14. be worth doing 值得做某事15. cant help doing 禁不住、忍不住做某事16. have fun doing 做某事很好玩、很开心17. have trouble/problem (in) doing 做某事有困难18. have a lot of experience (in) doing 在做事上很有经验19. Would you mind doing ? 你介意做事吗？20. be good at doing 擅长于做某事21. do well in doing 擅长于做

9、某事22. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事23. be interested in doing 对做事感兴趣24. thanks for doing 为做事而感谢.25. end up doing 以做事而告终26. give up doing 放弃做某事27. feel like doing 想要做某事= wantwould like to do 28. stay up doing 熬夜做某事29. be/get used to doing 习惯做某事30. make a contribution to doing 为做事而做出贡献31. look forward to d

10、oing 期待，盼望做某事32. What/How about doing ? 做事怎么样？33. prevent from doing 阻止做某事；防止34. keep from doing 防止35. stop from doing 阻止做.；防止36. protect from doing 保护免于；防止37. prefer doing to doing 和相比，更喜欢38. put off doing 推迟做某事39. dream of / about doing 梦想做某事40. succeed in doing 在做事上成功；三、常见的一些固定短语：go shopping, go

11、swimming, go boating,go hiking, go trekking, go skiing, go skating, go fishing,go skateboarding, go surfing, do some cleaning, do some shopping, do some washing, do some reading, do some cooking, do some writing, 四、动词+不定式和动名词的区别：. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做（原来的）某事. forget to do 忘记要去做某事 (未做)

12、forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已做). remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做). regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） regret doing 对做过的事感到遗憾(已做). try to do 努力，尽力做某事try doing 尝试，试着做某事. mean to do 打算、想做某事mean doing 意味着做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来的事5、 常跟动词原形的动词，短语或固定搭配： V原形 1. 祈使句 + 动词原形：Lets + 动词原形 Pl

13、ease + 动词原形 Dont + 动词原形2. 情态动词 + 动词原形： can could may might must have to will would should + 动词原形3. 使役动词 + 动词原形： let sb. + 动词原形 make sb. + 动词原形 have sb. + 动词原形help sb. + 动词原形 / + to do 4. 一些固定结构 + 动词原形：Could you please + 动词原形?Would you please + 动词原形?Why dont you + 动词原形? = Why not + 动原?（你为什么不?）Youd be

14、tter + 动词原形（你最好做） Youd better not + 动词原形 （你最好不要做） would rather + 动原 than + 动原（宁愿 也不愿 ）be going to + 动词原形六、区别以下结构的不同搭配：. Would/Will/Do you mind doing ? 你介意做事吗？ make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事. I like doing 我喜欢做 Id like to do 我想要做 . Do you like doing ?你喜欢做 吗 Would you like to do ?你想要做吗. Would you plea

15、se do ?你能 吗？ Would you mind doing 你介意做吗. used to do 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯做某事. watch sb. do 观看某人做 （所看动作是经常性的或全过程）watch sb. doing 观看某人正做 （所观看的动作正在进行）. see sb do 看见某人做 （动作是经常性的或全过程=）see sb doing 看见某人正在做 （动作正在进行=）. hear sb do 听见某人做 hear sb doing 听见某人正在做 . notice sb do 注意到某人做 notice sb doing 注意到某人正在做