中考英语复习一般过去时课件.pptx

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1、AGoodBoy,LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?Igaveittoapooroldwoman,heanswered.Youreagoodboy,saidthemotherproudly.Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy.小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈

2、骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”“她是个卖糖果的。”,一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如: What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我碰到了林涛。I w

3、as there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。,一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。,一般过去时,(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。注:表过去习惯性的动词，也可用used to或would:He used to go to work by bus

4、. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。,一般过去时,一般过去时的谓语动词 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则:一般在动词后加-ed。 如:playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如:likeliked, provideprovided, hate 5hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如:supply

5、supplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如:plan planned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned.,一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句,疑问句及回答.否定句: 在系动词,情态动词或助动词后加not.I was in my bedroom when you called me. I wasnt in my bedroom when you called me. He wrote a letter yesterda

6、y. He didnt write a letter yesterday.一般疑问句 : 把系动词,情态动词或助动词挪到主语前面。如：she went to movies yesterday. Did she go to movies yesterday? We were at school yesterday. Were you at school yesterday? I could swim when I was ten years old. Could you swim when you were ten years old? My grandfather gave me a gift

7、 last weekend. Did your grandfather give you a gift last weekend?特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句如： I met Lily in the supermarket yesterday. Who did you meet in the supermarket yesterday?,一般过去时,典型考题(附详解)1.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went答案:D 时态的用法。由 “two

8、years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。2. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _ here last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go答案:C考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 这一明确的过去时间可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were答案D 考查时态用法。由前句

9、called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，系过去的事，you为第二人称。故选D4.I _ something wrong just now. May 1I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing答案:B 考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。,一般过去时,5. Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promis

10、ed解析:答案选 B。“但她曾经答应要来的”，过去的许诺，故用一般过去时。6. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it.A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned解析:答案选 C。只描述过去所发生的情况，但没有强调对现在的影响，用一般过去时。7. Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A.

11、 didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying解析:答案选 D。对于刚刚发生的情况，要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是:对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你，我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。8. My parents _went to Canada two years ago when I was a little girl. A. went B. would went C. would be going D. has been going解析:答案选 A。有明确的时间t

12、wo years ago应用一般过去时。,一般过去时,英语一般过去时练习题一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1. My father_ ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2. _your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins_ in Dalian last year. They_ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were;

13、 was( )4. _your father at work the day before yesterday A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Is( )5. Who was on duty last Friday _. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt,一般过去时,二、请用正确动词形式填空。I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (d

14、o) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.,一般过去时,三、句型转换They read English last night.一般疑问句:_肯定/否定回答:_对划线部分提问:_,一般过去时,Homework(家庭作业):1. There _ a telephone call for you just now

15、. (be)2. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)3.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)4. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?5. I _ to Japan last week. ( move)6. When _ you _ (come) to china? - last year.7. Did she _ (have) supper at home?

16、8. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.9. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?10. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?11. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.,一般过去时,

17、Answers（答案）一、单项选择:1-5 CDBAB二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.did;t visit三、Did they read English last night? Yes, they did. /No, they didnt. What did they do last night?Homework、1.was 2. were 3. Werent 4. was 5. moved 6. did come 7.have 8.didnt clean 9.was 10.Were 11.was were 12. was had,Thanks,