2021年1月浙江学考（选考）英语仿真模拟试卷（含听力）06（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年1月浙江学考（选考）英语仿真模拟试卷06第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是CoWhere does this conversation most probably take place?

2、A. At a nursery. B. In a laundry. C. In a library.1. When are Jennys parents coming?A. In April. B. In June. C. In February.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writers new book. B. Go to visit the writer. C. Write a book review.3. What does the man mean?A. The ladys room is a long way from

3、 here.B. The woman has to sign up for using the ladys room.C. The woman is not able to use the ladys room right now.4. Why wont the woman eat any more?C.They were invaded by a college student.D.They got totally ruined by a computer program.30 .What did companies decide to do to protect their compute

4、r systems?A.Employ computer talents.B.Build secret defense systems.C.Ask the government for help.D.Collect and analyze the data of hackers.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了“黑客的由来和威胁，以及公司和政府对此做出的应对措施。31 .推理判断题。 根据 It began as a game:. figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone compan

5、y computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name “hackers”.可知它也就是黑客）起初是一个游戏：学习计算机的高中生和大学生发现他们可以使用个 人电脑闯入 公司的电脑并拨打免费的长途 。这些年轻的计算机人才很快就被称为“黑客。这说明这 些高中和大学生是第一批黑客，他们拨打了免费的 ，应选D项。32 .细节理角星题。根据 The governments secrets are easily attacked because t

6、housands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.可知政府的秘密很容易被攻击，因为成千上万的政府计算 机被容易受黑客侵入的 线连接起来。应选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据 In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that

7、made copies of itself throughout Arpanet.可知 1988 年 11月，一名大学生进入美国国防部的计算机网络Arpanet并注入了一个计算机程序，这个程序可以通过 Arpanet进行自我复制也就是说，美国政府的电脑被一个大学生入侵了，应选C项0.细节理解题。 根据 Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their co

8、mputers.许多公司聘请了专家来保护他们的 计算机免受黑客攻击并且许多计算机专家如今会建议公司如何保护他们的计算机。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of

9、the issues you were focused on during the day. 31. Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your

10、effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.32. Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an ama

11、zing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 33i Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to mak

12、e the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, its a great way to learn and improve. 3435. As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a n

13、ew take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.A.Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.B.Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.C.Cooking is also a universal language.D.Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.E.It is

14、also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.F.Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.GCooking makes you a happy and popular person.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有 助于他们缓解压力。31 .上文 Cooking up a favorite meal he

15、lps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说 烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中 在制作美食上切题，应选B。32 .从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们提供共同的兴 趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言，应选C。33 .上文 Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients

16、 in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以 让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里 的菜肴切题，应选E。34 .上文 This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but fbr you, its a great way to learn and improve. 说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接 上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。切题，应选A。35 .下文 As a cook, you have l

17、earned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到 食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪

18、就是创造。所以该段 的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的根底上创造新的佳肴，应选F。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatever misfortune （命运）you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was

19、feeling quite 36, having just been laid off from my job. With so many 37to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 38. I walked a bitslower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through th

20、e 39 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 40 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 41 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.She might have felt my 42 for

21、 she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 43 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her 44, Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?

22、,zShe explained to me that she sees so many 45 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 46motivational（鼓励的）music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 47 time lately, but youve made me 48 again. Im happy that I could be 49 to you, she rep

23、lied. Why are you so sad?I told her my story and said, Tm not so 50 about what to do./“You see, heres the 51 she responded. When you were walking, your head was down. She looked me in the eyes and went on, Dont look defeated, because 52 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might neve

24、r see it. You should 53 more . lift your head up.”I was really 54 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.So 55 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，无意中在街上听见一个女

25、孩在唱歌, 女孩用她乐观的精神影响到作者，让作者对未来又一次充满了希望的故事。36 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：前几天，我刚刚被解雇，心情非常糟糕。A. lonely寂寞的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. awful糟糕的；D. breathless无法呼吸的。从下文的having just been laid off from my job.可知作者 感觉很糟糕。应选C。37 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有这么多账单要付，我在想我家会发生什么事。A. bills账单；B. fees 费用；C.fines罚款；D. prices价格。上文提到作者失业了，经济有了困难于是想到

26、家里还有许多的账单要 付，不知道自己的家庭会发生什么，应选A。38 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我听到钢琴和歌声盖过了交通的噪音时，我下了公共汽车。A. listeners 听众；B. traffic 交通；C. instrument 工具；D. background 背景。从上文 I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the可知就在这时作者听见了 一阵钢琴声和唱歌的声音，盖过了交 通的噪音。应选B。39 .此题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：穿过人群，我看到一位

27、年轻的女士坐在钢琴前，旁边放着一个盒 子。A. trees 树木；B. street 街道;C. buildings 建筑物；D. crowd 人群。根据后文“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?z，可知当时人很多，所以作者要穿过人群。应选D。40 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她唱着关于爱情的歌，甜美的声音给了我一点抚慰。A. shocked 使震惊；B. comforted 抚慰；C. excited 冲动；D. amused 逗笑。结合上文的描述 She was singing song

28、s about love and her sweet voice可知女士的歌曲和甜美的声音给刚刚失业的作者带去了一点抚慰。应选B。41 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认识的人面前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. energy能量；C.patience耐心；D. technique技术。 单独一人在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的。其它选项不符合语境。应选A。42 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她可能感觉到我的存在，因为她偶尔朝我这个方向看一下。A. mood 情绪；B. presence 存在；

29、C. thought 想法；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据后文 for she occasionally looked in my direction.可知女士感觉到了作者的存在。应选B。43 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我走过去，在她的盒子里放了一些钱，她微笑着表达了她的感谢。 A. aside 在旁边；B. down 往下；C. off 脱离；D. over 超过。根据后文 and put some money in her box 可知作者走了过去，在她的盒子里面放了一些钱，walk over表示“走过去。应选D。44 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我好奇地问她

30、:“你为什么要在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴？ A. quietly 安静地；B. deliberately 成心地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. seriously 严肃地。结合后文“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?可知作者好奇地询问女士为什么要再拥挤的地方弹钢琴。应选C。45 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她 试图通过提供鼓励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦。A. negative消极的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unconsc

31、ious无意 识的；D. elderly上了年纪的。从下文motivational鼓励的music可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，想 用音乐来鼓励他们。应选A。46 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她 试图通过提供鼓励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦。A. creating创造；B.sharing提供；C. enjoying欣赏；D. teaching 教。女士在街头弹钢琴就是为了提供音乐。应选B。47 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我没有继续回家，而是对她说:“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子， 但你让我再次充满希望。 A. tense紧张的；B

32、.wonderful极好的；C.rough艰难的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合 上文可知作者失业了，因此日子艰难。应选C。48 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我没有继续回家，而是对她说:“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子， 但你让我再次充满希望。 A. enthusiastic热情的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. energetic精力充分的；D. hopeful 有希望的。but表示转折，说明虽然作者最近经历了艰难的日子，但是女士的音乐让作者再次充满了希望。应选D。49 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：“我很快乐能对你有所帮助，她答复。A. available可获得的;B. e

33、ssential必要的；C. superior优秀的；D. helpful有帮助的。上文中作者告诉女士她让自己再次充满了希望， 女士应当是说“很快乐能对你有所帮助。应选D。50 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我告诉她我的故事，说:“我对于该做什么没有把握 A. sure 有把握的，确信的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C.particular特别的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合后文女士告诉作者解 决问题的方法，可知作者也对于该做什么没有把握。应选A。51 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“你看，问题就在这里，她答复说。problem问题；B. situation 情况;C. conf

34、lict 7中突;D. condition 条件。从下文“When you were walking, your head was down/7 She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don戈look defeated,可知女士的意思是这就是作者的问题所在。应选A。52 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：不要看起来很沮丧，因为时机会以不同的方式出现，如果你 低着头，你可能永远看不到它。A. success成功；B. opportunity时机;C.aid援助;D. happiness幸福。结合 后文 comes in different ways

35、 and if your head is down you might never see it.可知女士的意思是时机会以不同的 方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能永远看不到它。应选B。53 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你应该多微笑一点 抬起头来。A. concentrate集中；B. look看; C. smile微笑；D. fight斗争。结合上文Dont look defeated可知不要看起来像被打败了的样子，垂着头，而 是要微笑，把头抬起来。应选C。54 .此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我真的被她的话鼓舞了！ A. occupied无空闲的；B.moved感动的; C. in

36、spired 受到鼓舞的;D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文 I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.可知作者被女士的话鼓舞了，很快度过了困难的时期。应选C。55 .此题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：所以无论何时遇到困难，只要勇敢地面对它，你肯定迟早会克 服你的困难。A. however不管怎样;B. wherever无论在哪里;C. whoever无论谁；D. whenever无论何时。 此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”应用whenever引导。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)

37、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 56. (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These 57. (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 58. (com

38、fortable) with public speaking.When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there9s so much more to learn. At Facebook, we9re building lots of different apps and technology and were handling a lot more social 59. (responsible). And outside Facebook

39、, Im a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 60. (pick) up over the past years.This decade Im going to take 6L longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, Tve tried to think about 62. the world and my l

40、ife will be like in 2030 so I can make sure Im focusing 6X those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. Well have the technology to feel 64. (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure 65. prevent eno

41、ugh diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均寿命)by another 2.5 years.【答案】.to grow58.more comfortable6O.have picked【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在新十年开始之际进行自我改变，开始从更长远的眼光思考未来十年的目 标。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是在运营Facebook的日常工作之外，以新的方式成长。分析句子，简 单句除了提示词外已有动词was,故提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处用不定时作表语。be to do在 此处表示将要。故填to grow。57 .考

42、查时态。句意：这些促使我学习普通话。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词。故此处需填时 态。综合分析，文章的整体时态是过去时，逻辑主语和提示词lead之间表示主动关系。故填led。58 .考查形容词比较级。句意：这些经历让我学会了普通话，为家里编写了一个人工智能助手，还让我读了 更多的书，跑了更多的路，更适应了公开演讲。分析句子，and前面提到了“读了更多的书，跑了更多的路。 根据并列关系，此处也需用比较级。get是系动词后接形容词，又因comfortable是多音节。故填morecomfortable o59 .考查名词。句意：在Facebook,我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们

43、正在承担更多的社会责 任。分析句子，social译为“社会的，词性是形容词后修饰名词。需将提示词词性改为名词词性。responsibility 既是可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填responsibility/ responsibilitieso.考查时态。句意：在Facebook之外，我现在是一个父亲了，我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，致力于我们的 慈善事业，改良我在过去几年里培养起来的体育和爱好。分析句子，定语从句中除了提示词外无其余动词， 故此处需填动词的时态。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系且定语从句局部含有现在完成时的时间状语。ver the past +一段时间。所以此处需用现在完成时主动形

44、式。故填have picked。60 .考查冠词。句意：这个十年，我将把重点放在更长远的方面。分析句子，term此处为可数名词，表示泛 指。又因longer非元音因素开头。故填a。61 .考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考2030年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此处宾语 从句局部缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺什么”之意。what.will be like ?译为会是什么样？故填what。62 .考查介词。句意：这样我就能确保专注于这些事情。分析句子，focus on译为“集中于是固定短语。故 填on。63 .考查副词。句意：我们将拥有技术，无论他们身在何处，我们都能真切地感受到和另一个人

45、在一起。分 析句子，提示词为形容词不可修饰动词。应用副词修饰动词。故填truly。64 .考查连词。句意：科学研究将帮助治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延常年。分析句 意，此次的cure和prevent表示并列关系。故填and。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作1总分值15分）假设你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松（walkathon）”公益活动，为贫困山区的孩子们筹 款。请给你的美国朋友Chris写一封信，询问他是否愿意一起参加。内容包括：1 .介绍活动的相关内容（例如：时间、长度、参加者等）；.你对此项活动的看法；2 .询问对方的意向。注意

46、：L词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Chris,Our school is going to hold a walkathon to raise money for the kids in poverty-stricken areas. Tm writing to ask if you would like to participate in it.The 10 km walkathon, which starts from our school and ends in a nearby village, is scheduled to be held fr

47、om Ip.m to 4p.m this Sunday afternoon (Dec 15th). All the students will take part. I think this event is of great significance, for it can not only build up our body but help those in need.Please let me know if you are interested. Hope to meet you at school this Sunday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。

48、【详解】 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松 (walkathon)”公益活动，为贫困山区的孩子们筹款。请给你的美国朋友Chris写一封信，询问他是否愿意一 起参加。内容包括：L介绍活动的相关内容(例如：时间、长度、参加者等)；2.你对此项活动的看法；A. She is losing weight. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She has had enough.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What do we know about Kate?A. Shes too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctors advice does her no good.C. She hasnt got well though she has seen a doctor.7. Who will go to see Kat