2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词含解析2.docx





《2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词含解析2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词含解析2.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题(2021 全国甲卷语法填空T5),we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比拟级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是 时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比拟连(介)词than可知, 此处应用形容词good的比拟级。故填better。(2021 全国甲卷语法填空 T10)Supposedly you can do it i
2、n two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 (day) routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍 照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily, 作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。(2021 全国乙卷语法填空 T8)Provide
3、8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处 应填形容词来修饰名词aid, finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。(2021 新高考I卷语法填空 T3)It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly “毫无 考查形容词。句
4、意:我太惊讶了,以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I 的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。(2021 齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错)Lucky, the old lady wasn,t hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in a hole.【答案】Luckyf Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词作状语,故Lucky改为Luckily。(2021玉林市一模短文改错)I came to a full s
5、top and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely.【答案】wiselyfwise【解析】考查形容词。句意:它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词,作表语。故将wisely改为wise。(2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错)Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.【答案】去掉favorite前的most【解析】考查形容词。句意:像许多男孩一样,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的本身为最高级,所以不需要再用most。故将favorite
6、前的most去掉。(2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错)I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.【答案】strongly-*strong【解析】考查形容词。句意:我移动得较慢,也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将 strongly 改为 strongo(2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错)I can t forget how exciting I was after winning the first match.【答案】excitingf excited【解析】考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么
7、的冲动。根据winning the first match,可知此处是指“我”很冲动。故将exciting改为excited。(2021 柳州市三模短文改错)I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it came to my turn, I was very much nervous!【答案】nervous前的much删去【解析】考查副词。句意:轮到我的时候,我非常紧张!修饰形容词用vwy, very much是much的强 调,通常修饰动词,nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的
8、much删去。(2021 柳州市三模短文改错)I kept doing so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly.【答案】terribly-1terrible【解析】考查形容词。句意:这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly 改为 terribleo(2021 滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T6)The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. , he missed the chance to get the gold medal.A. Consequent
9、lyB. Unfortunately C. AbsolutelyD.Interestingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻运发动在比赛中伤了脚。因此,他失去了获得金牌的时 机。A. Consequently 结果,因此;B. Unfortunately 不幸地;C. Absolutely 绝对地;D. Interestingly有趣地。结合上下文语境,在比赛中受了伤,因此Consequently),失去了 获得金牌的时机。应选A。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T3)With the help of the foreign experts, this factory pro
10、duced cars parts in 2006 as the year before.A. As twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as many D. twice as many【答案】D【解析】考查比拟级倍数。句意:在外国专家的帮助下,这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的 两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as可知,D符合题意。应选D项。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空48)After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt and didn t want to go
11、any further.A. interestedB. energeticC. strongD.exhausted【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在雪中走了这么长一段路,我们都感到筋疲力尽,不想再走了。A. interested 有趣;B. energetic 精力充分的;C. strong 坚强的;D. exhausted 筋疲 力尽的。分析题意,根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路以及“不想再走了可知,此 处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽。应选D项。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T14)We were to find the temple still in its original
12、 condition after several years war.A. astonishedB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedD.impressed【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过几年的战争,我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的 样子。A. astonished 吃惊的;B. discouraged 灰心的;C. dissatisfied 不满意的;D. impressed印象深刻的。分析题意,根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子可知, 经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化,让我们很吃惊。应选A项。(2021和平区期中模拟单项填空43)John be
13、longs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. immediatelyB. originallyC. graduallyD.regularly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题, 提供意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. originally最初,起初;C. gradually逐渐地; D. regularly定期地,有规律地。根据discuss social issues a
14、nd share ideas and thoughts. z,可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。应选D项。(2021河西区期中模拟单项填空41)Mike was known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high schoolA. mostB. littleC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类 运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后
15、语境可知,需用否认副词little修饰形容词 known (知名的)。故B选项正确。(2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T12)With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is becoming a major factor affecting the countrys grain output.A. automaticallyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyI), gradually【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的农民搬到城市,劳动力缺乏逐渐成为影响这
16、个国 家谷物产量的主要因素。A. automatical1自动地,机械地,无意识地;B.occasionally偶尔, 间或;C. absolutely绝对地,完全地;I), gradually逐步地,逐渐地。根据“With more and more farmers moving to cities,可知,空格处表示的是一种过程,gradually的词义与此 相符。故答案选D。(2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T6)In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. perma
17、nentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B. 永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。应选A。(2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空46)You don t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No, we only meet .A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD.frequently【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一一你不常见到新加坡的教授,是吗?一一不,
18、我们只是偶尔见 面。A. eventually 最后;B. constantly 不断地;C. occasionally 偶尔地;D. frequently 经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的教授,是吗? ,另一方用No表示否认,说明不常见教 授,只是偶尔见。应选C项。(2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T10)It s for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableaccurateD. cautious【答案】A 【解析
19、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们责备交通堵塞、汽油本钱和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的;符合情理的;B. available可获得的;C.accurate准确的;精确的;cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知,A项正确。(2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T4)If you grow up in a large family, you are more to develop the ability to geton well with others.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. possibly【答案】c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析
20、。句意:如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你就更可能培养与他人相处的能 力。A. possible可能的,可能实现的;B. probable很可能的,可能发生的;C.likely可能 的,有希望的;D.possibly可能地,也许。空格前是be动词are,故空格处填形容词,排 除D项;be likely to do可以使用人和物做主语,A、B两项常用在“It is/was+形容词+to do”的结构中。应选C。(2021南开区3月模拟单项填空43) How much is the sweater?- 55 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid【答案】A【解析】
21、考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意:-这件毛衣多少钱?-55美元。A. worth值的;B.cost花 费;C.worthy值得的;D.paid被付款的。“be worth +钱数意为“值(多少钱),be worthy of sth意为“值得,所以此处应用be worth stho应选A。(2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T3)一Can we have two rooms with garden view?一I m afraid there is only one room.A. affordableB. availableC. accessibleD.adaptable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词
22、词义辨析。句意:一一我们可以要两间能看到花园的房间吗?一一恐怕只有一个 房间了。A. affordable支付得起的;B. available可得到的,有空的;C. accessible易接 近的;D. adaptable能适应的。根据语境可知,这里只有一个房间是空的,你只能订一个能 看到花园的房间。应选B。(2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T9)Food safety is important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonallyC. stronglyD. nat
23、urally【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤:L确定各选项意思:A. Highly非常地;B.reasonably合理 地,公平地;C. strongly情感上强烈地,或者自然环境的某种破坏力强劲地;D. naturally 自然地,必然(指的是因果关系间的必然性。2.确定答案:根据下文的so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.可知,食品平安非常重要,用 highly “非 常地符合语境。句意:食品平安非常重要,所以政府不遗余力地防止食品受到污染。应选A。(2021 南开中学二模单项填空 m)I ha
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 年高 英语 模拟 分类 汇编 专题 05 形容词 副词 解析

限制150内