2022届湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期11月月考（三）英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022届湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期11月月考（三）英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期11月月考（三）英语试题（解析版）.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022届湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期11月月考（三）英语试题本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。

2、1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject did the woman do best in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Hi, Tom, how about your final exam?M: Oh, to my delight, I got a full mark in math. My hard work in it paid off finally. But I failed in English. What about you?W: I did the best in Chinese, but

3、 failed in math. I should have worked harder at this subject.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance?A. Its costumes.B. Its set.C. The actors.【答案】c【解析】【原文】 W: So, are you enjoying the performance so far?M: Well, the costumes and the set are marvelous, but the act

4、ing is a bit stiff.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Joe plan to do this weekend?A. Paint the room.B. Relax at home.C. Go on a trip.【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Not one to feel sorry for herself, and not working at the time, Jessica went to VblunteerMatch. org to find something to involve herself in, hoping it

5、would take her away from her own sorrow. ” （杰西卡没有自怨自艾，当时也没有工作，于是她去找了 VohmteerMatch.org想找点事让自己参与进来，望 志愿者工作能带她走出情绪的低谷）由此可知，Jessica开始自愿做志愿者是为了提升她的精神。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Jessica signed up to visit four patients three times a week. One patient, just a decade older than Jessica, was dying of cancer；

6、So she concentrates on her remaining three patients n （Jessica 开始有 四个病人，但一位因病去世后，她集中精力在另外三个病人身上）由此可知，现在总共有三个病人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “But still Wilson remained mostly unresponsive（当 Jessica播放音乐时，Wilson 儿乎没有任何反应），可知Wilson对音乐的反应是冷漠的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第五段 “ But I needed to appreciate Wilson for who

7、 he was. I was there to meet Wilson s needs, not my own.（我现在意识到了，应该接受病人本身的样子，满足他们的需求，而并非自己的心理期待） 由此判断出她认识到了设身处地地理解别人是非常重要的。故选B项。CEveryday wear like casual shirts, T-shirts, and jackets, embroidered （刺J 绣）with traditional patterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York Fa

8、shion Week, which took place on September 4th. Chinese designer Wang Tas new youth collection, decorated with Yi embroidery, a Chinese intangible （无形的）cultural heritage, was a definite hit on the last night of the fashion week.The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered

9、 colorful patterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional elements. Leah Coulter, a student at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York, who dressed the models for the show, said the collection was a mix of old and new and loved all the patterns and embroidery, which aroused her in

10、terest in the unique handicraft dating back thousands of years. I need to learn more about its history,n Coulter said.Its not something new in the fashion world to involve Chinas intangible cultural heritages as elements of design, Wang said, but its not easy to make them into true fashion. Intangib

11、le cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on souvenirs. I hope to break the stereotype through using the Yi embroidery and make them everyday, fashionable items,H Wang told the media after the show. nl think fashion is the best way to introduce culture.Wangs desi

12、gn ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China, and her unique educational background. Before receiving her second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakuen, she majored in history at ECNU (East China Normal Univ

13、ersity) in Shanghai. In order to create her collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州)in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province and deeply studied the culture and history of Yis craftsmanship to gain insight into the essence, delicacy and symbolism of Yi embroidery. But

14、Wangs employing the patterns, colors and techniques of Yi embroidery in her contemporary fashion designs is not a simple imitation. The combination of modem and traditional parts cant be too striking fbr it to be widely accepted as everyday wear, Wang said, adding that her goal is for people, regard

15、less of gender, color or nationality, to like her designs.28. What made Wang Tas design appealing to the audience?A. The totally hand-embroidered costumes in Yi culture.B. The brilliant combination of traditional and modern parts.C. The remarkable design of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.D. Th

16、e diversity of ethnic cultures displayed in the youth clothes.29. What does the underlined word “stereotype“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unique style.B. Commercial trend.C. Fixed impression.D. Controversial type.30. Which of the following contributes to Wangs design ideas?A. Her aspiration to be famous w

17、orldwide.B. Her fashion educational background at ECNU.C. Her working experiences in some European and Asian countries.D. Her travelling experiences across ethnic regions in Yunnan Province. 31. What is the text mainly about?A. A culture back to life.B. Chinas intangible cultural heritage.C A Chinas

18、 talented designer.D. The application of Chinas ethnic elements in fashion.【答案】28.B29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国设计师王塔在时装秀上通过使用彝族刺绣装饰时装服饰，来宣传 中国的少数民族非物质文化遗产，传播中国传统文化。换一句说，就是中国民族元素在时尚中的运用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered colorful pa

19、tterns and the perfect balance of modem and traditional elements.（观众们惊叹于美丽且大多是手工刺绣的 彩色图案，以及现代与传统元素的完美平衡。）可知观众为传统与现代元素的完美结合而惊叹。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文 uIntangible cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on souvenirs.（非物质文化遗产不应该总是陈列在博物馆里，也不应该仅仅出现在纪念品上。） 说明人们对于传

20、统艺术在当代社会的存在价值有一些固定看法，比如它们只能放在博物馆中供人参观。可 推测 “I hope to break the stereotype through using the Yi embroidery and make them everyday, fashionable items,“ Wang told the media after the show. ”意为“我希望通过使用彝族刺绣打破这种刻板印象，让它们成为日常时 尚的商品，”王晓红在展会结束后对媒体表示“由此可知，break the stereotype中的“stereotype”应该是“fixed impressior

21、T的含义。fixed impression刻板印象，符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wangs design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China （王的设计理念可以追溯到她在日本、英国和中国担任时装设计师的 全球经历）可知，她在欧洲和亚洲一些国家的工作经历有助于她的设计理念。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 uEveryday wear like casual shirts, T-sh

22、irts, and jackets, embroidered （刺绣）with traditional patterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York Fashion Week, which took place on September 4th. Chinese designer Wang Tas new youth collection, decorated with Yi embroidery, a Chinese intangible （无形的）cultural heritage,

23、 was a definite hit on the last night of the fashion week. “ （日常服装， 如 休闲衬衫、T恤和夹克，绣有彝族传统图案，在9月4日举行的纽约时装周上上演了一场引人注目的表演。 中国设计师王塔（WangTa）的“新青年”系列以中国非物质文化遗产彝族刺绣为装饰，在时装周的最后一 晚大受欢迎。）以及后文内容，可知文章介绍了中国设计师王塔在时装秀上通过使用彝族刺绣装饰时装服饰, 来宣传中国的少数民族非物质文化遗产，传播中国传统文化。换一句说，就是中国民族元素在时尚中的运 用。故选D项。DCollege debt is becoming as

24、much of a problem for Americans close to retirement as it is for new graduates.There are now about 8. 7 million Americans aged over 50 who are still paying off college loans. They borrowed the money either to pay for an education for their children or themselves. Their debt is growing fast, increasi

25、ng by about half since 2017 to a total of $ 370 billion - an average of $ 40, 900 per borrower. In 2019, roughly $4.9 billion was deducted （扣除）right from retirees Social Security income.“Part of the blame falls on the federally backed PLUS program,“ said Tara Siegel Bernard in The New York Times. nP

26、arent PLUS loans”, which have few application requirements other than a basic credit check, have broadened access to capital for many parents. But the loans can be unforgiving?,. William and Kate Schweizer didnt want their two daughters to begin their adult lives burdened with college debt”. So they

27、 borrowed $ 220, 000 for their schooling. Increasingly they had trouble paying. Now their debt has ballooned to $500, 000. The consequences of defaulting （拖欠）are serious: “The government can take their wages and Social Security.Unfortunately, President Bidens $ 6 trillion budget doesnt offer much as

28、sistance/9 said Eric Levitz in NYM. During his campaign, Biden called fbr forgiving $ 10, 000 in federal student loan debt fbr every borrower among other ways to ease the college debt burden. But the chances of passing such measures through Congress are slim.”“Dont bankrupt yourself fbr your kids J

29、said Beth Akers in USA Today. The safer option to pay fbr college is “a student loan taken out in your childs name”. A federal student loan - not a private one - can protect borrowers through income-driven repayment programs. There is also a better chance that a loan forgiveness program could materi

30、alize to help out student borrowers. And remember that if you overextend yourself financially to make a college dream come true for your child, you are taking away your ability to be your childs financial backstop.” 32. How does the author illustrate his point in Paragraph 1?A. By using quotes.B. By

31、 listing statistics.C. By giving examples.D. By giving definitions.33 What is the drawback of Parent PLUS loans”？A. They have demanding requirements.B. They can trap parents in financial crises.C. They are not enough to cover college costs.D. They set limits on how much one can borrow.34. What does

32、Eric Levitz think of President Bidens $ 6 trillion budget?A. It is tight.B. It is flexible.C. It is beneficial.D. It is impractical.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Americans Are Burdened by College DebtStudent Loans: A Stepping Stone to CollegeB. Lessons in Finance Hel

33、p Repay Student LoansDebt: College Costs Swallow Retirement Reserve Funds【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多50岁以上的美国人仍然在偿还大学债务，他们的退休金面 临被扣除的风险，这可能养老这一社会现象。【32题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段可知，第一句话 u College debt is becoming as much of a problem for Americans close to retirement as it is for new gra

34、duates.（对于即将退休的美国人和刚毕业的大学生来说，大学债务正成为一个严 重的问题）”是中心句，作者给出了他的观点。然后列举大量的数字，包括负债人数，负债金额以及养老金 扣除金额等，来说明大学债务正成为即将退休的美国人所面临的严重问题。由此可知，作者通过列举数据 来说明他的观点，故选B。33题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“the loans can be unforgiving（贷款可能是不可饶恕的）”和接下来的举例“Now their debt has ballooned to $ 500, 000. The consequences of defaulting （拖欠）are seri

35、ous: nThe government can take their wages and Social Security.”（现在他们的债务膨胀到50万美元。违约的后果是严重的：“政府可以拿走他们的 工资和社会保障。可知，拖欠债务的后果严重，工资和社保会被扣除。由此推知，Parent PLUS loans 的缺点是，这种贷款会使父母陷入金融危机。故选B。【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段 “President Bidens $6 trillion budget doesnt offer much assistance/1 said Eric Levitz in NYM.（“拜登总统的6万亿

36、美元预算并没有提供多少援助，”纽约时报网站的Eric Levitz说）”和 “But the chances of passing such measures through Congress are slim.（但是国会通过这些措施的可能性很小）”可知，拜登总统的6万亿美元预算并没有提供多少援助，且国会通过这项方案的几率很小。由此推知，Eric Levitz认为拜登总统的6万亿美元预算是不切实际的，故选Do【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了许多50岁以上的美国人仍在偿还大学债务，他们的退休金面临被 扣除的风险，这可能拖累养老这一社会现象。由此可知，D项uDebt: coll

37、ege Costs Swallow Retirement ReserveFunds（债务：大学费用吞噬了退休储蓄）”适合作文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength andcardiovascular （心、血管的）fitness.36 Many people feel that swimming is very

38、 exciting and relaxing.Cold-water swimming sometimes called wild swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. 37 A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than

39、 those for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise cold-water swimming improves well-being.38 One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, s

40、alt water, just feeling like youre at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience? Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. 39 In addition, cold-water swi

41、mming can exercise swimmers, willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. 40So, if youre convinced that this is for you, take advice： approach it with caution, swim

42、 with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher.A. Cold-water swimming can substitute medicine.B. However, many participants say they get used to it.C. If you dont mind getting wet, it can be fun too.D. Its also thought to strengthen our digestive function.E. We

43、 all know exercise can extend peoples life span.F. For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.G. Cold-water swimming can function as a dose of medicine.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了冷水游泳的诸多好处，比如强身健体、提升幸福感、缓解压力、 锻炼意志力等。【36题详解】根据上文 “We all know ab

44、out the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness.（我们都知道游泳对健康的好处，包括锻炼耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健 康。）和下文Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing. （很多人觉得游泳很刺激，很放 松。）可知，设空处应是承上启下的句子，继续补充说明游泳带来的好处，尤其是精神层面的。结合选项可 知，C项“如果你不介意身上变湿，那也会很有

45、趣。”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body.（跳入冷水中会对身体造成短的剧烈 冲击。）和下文 “A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind（跳入冷水可能会让你清醒，但研究发现，冷水游泳对你的身心有更大的好处。） 由此可推知，设空处与上文构成转折，表明冷水游泳虽冷，但许多参与者都已经习

46、惯了冷水游泳，承接下 文讲冷水游泳的好处，结合选项可知，B项“然而，许多参与者说他们已经习惯了。”切题。故选B项。【38题详解】设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据下文uOne man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just fe

47、eling like youre at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.”（一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，他在冰冷的公开水域游泳后就痊愈了。另一名游泳 运动员桑德里亚西蒙斯告诉BBC, “你的身体沉浸在冰冷的咸水中，感觉就像你与大自然融为一体，这 感觉太棒了。）可知，本段主要说明冷水游泳可以治愈某些人的健康问题。故G项“冷水游泳是一剂良药。” 能够概括本段的主要内容，切题。古选G项。【39题详解】根据设空处上文中的 uDoctors say getting into cold water makes a stress re

48、sponse, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced.v （医生说进入冷水会产生压力反应，但是你做得越多， 你对压力的反应就会减少。）以及下文中的 “In addition, cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers, willpower.（此外，冷水游泳可以锻炼游泳者的意志力。）可知，设空处应是继续介绍冷水游泳的其他好 处，D项“它也被认为能够增强我们的消化功能。”切题。故选D项。【40题详解】根据上文 “Some experts believe cold-water s

49、wimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.（一些专家认为冷水游泳有利于交叉适应，即一种压力使身体为另一种压力做好准备。） 可知，这个表述显然有些抽象，F项“例如，它有助于减少在高海拔运动的压力。”正好对此讲行举例说明, 切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were