2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际.docx

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1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际一.选择题（共io小题）（2021 黄石）一How often do they stay up late?- .They always go to bed early.A. Three times a weekB. Almost every dayC. NeverD. Sometimes（2021 黄冈）-Summer holiday is coming!Im going to Hainan to see my uncle.（ ）A. Thank youB. Have a good tripC. My pleasureD. Not at all（2021

2、 十堰）Are you confident about the football match against Class 11, Kunkun?一 Ive got everything ready!（）A. Of course not.B. Its hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. Just so - so.1. （2021 卜堰）Lets go to the museum this weekend.I have to prepare for the speech competition.（）A. Yes please.B. With pleasure.C. Go ah

3、ead.D. What a pity!2. （2021 武汉）Well done!You didnt make a single mistake.（ ）A. Good luckB. ThanksC. Never mindD. My pleasure（2021 武汉）Can you come over to my house for dinner?.Shall I bring anything? （）A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes, Id like toD. It depends（2021 武汉）一What can we do for

4、Ms.Black on Teachers Day?-.What about sending her some flowers? （）A. Better notB. Keep trying我也没去过。解答】根据have never been结合选项可知，从Neither have I符合题意。应选：Co【点评】先根据句意判断用neither还是so,再判断助动词，结合选项选择正确的一项。二.阅读理解（共2小题）（2021 黄石）Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Wh

5、y are some habits better than others? Lets find out.（1） ECorn sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your heakh.They have a lot of dietai-y fiber （食用纤维）.Its good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.Why

6、shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that ? Its because you put loo much pressure on your neck.Its like putting two watermelons （about 27 kilograms） on your neck. （2） Why shouldnt we rub （揉）our eyes?Your hands arc much dirti

7、er than you think.When you rub your eyes, the bacteria （细菌） on your hands might go into your eyes. （3） D Clean them with running water instead.（4） AAfter exercising, your skin is sweating （流汗）and your heart is beating fast.A cold - water bath will stimulate （刺激）them （oo much. （5） C .Youd better wait

8、 for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a wann - water bath to relax.A.Why is a cold - water bath after exercising bad?B.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.C.It might make you sick.D.If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.E.Why do we need to eat coarse foo

9、d grains ?【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了每个人都有自己的生活习惯。详细地介绍了养成良好的生活习惯很重 要，及其一些建议等。【解答】细节推理题。(1) E.根据后句Com, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). 玉米、红薯、大豆和燕麦都是粗粮。”可知说的是粗粮，结合选项，应说我们为什么要吃 粗粮？应选E。(2) B.根据前句Why shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time?我们为什么不低头很久 呢？ ”可知这里说的是原因，结合选项，应说这样做可能

10、会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。应选B。(3) D.根据前句Why shouldnt we rub (揉)our eyes?我们为什么不揉揉眼睛呢？ 可知说的是揉眼睛，结合选项，应说如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉搓它们。应选D。(4) A.根据后句After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗)and your heart is beating fast.A cold - water bath will stimulate (刺激)ihem loo much.运动后，你的皮肤出汗， 你的心跳加快。冷水浴会使他们过度兴奋。”可知说的是不要洗冷水澡，结合选项，应说 为什么

11、运动后洗个冷水澡不好？应选A。(5) C.根据前句A cold - water bath will stimulate (刺激)them too much.冷水浴会使 他们过度兴奋。”可知会让你生病，结合选项，应说它可能会让你生病。应选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。11. (2021 恩施州)I cant wait to introduce my idol (偶像)to you. (I) E .The positive energy she spreads has ma

12、de her popular on the Internet.(2) A .Firstly she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. (3) D And she pressed theshutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted.Secondly, althoug

13、h Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges (挑战)，she has never slopped working hard for a brighter future.Whats more, her filial piety has deeply touched me.(4) .And upon hearing that her grandmother was ilL she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation (犹豫).While s

14、he was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.(5) C .After learning about Lis life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.I hope you can also learn a lot fr

15、om Li and your own idol.A.I admire Li for many other good qualities.B.She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.C.An idol plays an important role in our lives.D.She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.E.Shc is L Ziqi, a popular short video creator.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了作者的偶像李子

16、柒，详细地介绍了喜欢李子柒的原因和李子柒的个人 情况等。【解答】细节推理题。(1) E.根据前句I cant wait to introduce my idol (偶像)to you.我等不及要向你们介绍 我的偶像了。”可知说的是作者的偶像，结合选项，应说她就是李子柒，一个很受欢迎的 短视频创作者。应选E。(2) A.根据后句Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. 首先，她很有耐心，总能在日常生活中发现美。”可知说的是好的品质，结合选项，应说 我钦佩李的许多优秀品质。应选A。(3)

17、 D.根据前句For example, she once wanted to (ake a perfect picture of snow.例J如，她 曾经想拍一张完美的雪。”可知说的是雪中拍照，结合选项，应说她在大雪中度过了将近 八个小时。应选D。(4) B.根据后句And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried back to herhometown in the countryside without any hesitation (犹豫).一听说奶奶病了,她亳不犹豫 地赶回了农村老家。”可知说的是奶奶，结合选项，应说

18、她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起 做饭。应选B。(5) C.根据后句I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.希望大家也能从 李子柒和自己的偶像身上学到很多。”可知说的是偶像的作用，结合选项，应说偶像在我 们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。应选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针时性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出止 确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三.补全对话(共2小题)(2021 鄂州)A： Hello, Kangkang.I have just called you, but

19、you werent in. ( 1) Where have you been ?B： I have just been to a shopping center with Li Lei.Ive never been there before, but I dont want to go there any more.A： (2) Why ?B ： Because there were too many people.We got lost and couldnt find each other.A： (3) Bad luck !Have you found him yet?B： No, he

20、 has probably gone home.Lets call him up now.I really hate to go to such a place.Lets go to the Ocean Park next time.A： (4) No Droblcm .【考点】补全对话.【分析】朋友给康康打 ，他不在家，原来他跟李磊一起去购物中心了，并表示以后 不会再去，因为人太多了。【解答】(1)Where have you been.根据下文我刚和李雷去了购物中心。可知，空处询 问：你去哪 J ？故填 Where have you been。(2) Why.根据上文我以前从未去过那儿，但

21、我不想再去那儿了。”以及下文”因为人太 多了。”可知，空处询问：为什么？故填Why。(3) Bad luck.根据上文“我们迷路了，找不到对方。”可知，空处问答：真倒霉。故填Bad lucko(4) No problem.根据上文“下次我们去海洋公园吧。可知，空处回答：没问题。故填 No problemo【点评】题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。13. (2021 黄石)Kathy： Hi, Molly.Wheres your brother Larry? (1) DMolly： Hi, Kathy

22、.Im sorry.Larry cant join us after all. (2) Kathy： 1 sec.I really dont think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to work at night. (3)CMolly： Oh, I disagree with you.Teenage boys never gel tired.Kathy： Well, maybe. (4) FMolly： Thats true.He needs time to do homework.Kathy： You know another thing

23、 that worries me? (5) EMolly： Yeah, I know.I think he shouldnt work on weekends.Kathy： Thats right.He needs to spend time with friends.A. Young people are full of energy.B.Hes working late tonight.C.Young people need to sleep.D.l thought he was joining us.E.Larry doesnt seem to have many friends.F.B

24、ut Larry shouldnt work every night.G.Teenagers should help parents do housework.【考点】补全对话.【分析】凯西：嗨，莫莉。你哥哥拉里在哪儿？我以为他会加入我们。莫莉：嗨，凯西。对不起，拉里最终不能加入我们。他今晚工作到很晚。凯西：我明白了。我真的不认为16岁的孩子应该被允许在晚上工作。年轻人需要睡觉。莫莉：噢，我不同意你的看法。十几岁的男孩从不疲倦。凯西：嗯，也许吧。但是拉里不应该每晚都工作。莫莉：没错。他需要时间做作业。凯西：你知道另一件让我担忧的事吗？拉里似乎没有多少朋友。莫莉：是的，我知道。我想他不应该在周末

25、工作。凯西：没错。他需要用些时间和朋友在一起。【解答】细节推理题。（DD.根据下文拉里最终不能加入我们”，结合选项可知用D项”我以为他会加入我们 ”表达自己的看法。应选D。（2） B.根据上文“拉里最终不能加入我们”，结合选项可知用用B项”他今晚工作到很晚 ”解释不能加人的原因。应选B.（3）C.根据卜.文“我不同意你的看法，十几岁的男孩从不疲倦”，结合选项可知要用C 项”年轻人需要睡觉”表达不一样的观点。应选C。（4） F.根据下文”没错。他需要时间做作业”，结合选项可知此处用F项但是拉里不应 该每晚都工作”说明他目前的紧张状态。应选F。（5） E.根据下文”他需要和朋友在一起”，结合选项可

26、知用E项”拉里似乎没有多少朋友 ”说出对朋友的担忧。应选E。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及口常交际能力。做 题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。四.书面表达（共1小题）15. （2021 宜昌）书面表达：假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。 请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己,并为学校艺术节提出1 2条合理建议。内容包括： 意愿及理由 具体打算 合理建议要求：1 .文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 .词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Sm

27、ith,Im writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival.Look forward to your reply soon.Yours*Li Hua【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Should I have the privilege to be admitted, I am sure I would make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding between the two cultures, introducing Englis

28、h culture to people here.如果我有幸被录取，我相信我会充分利用这个机会促进两国文化的相互了解, 向这里的人们介绍英国文化。表语从句【高分句型二】My suggestion is that we can start more fun games so that more students can take part in.我 的建议是我们可以开展更多的比赛，那样更多的学生能参加。that引导的表语从句，与 is构成系表结构，so that引导的目的状语从句。【解答】Dear Mr.Smith.Im writing to tell you what I want to do

29、 for the art festival.As a teenager, I am outgoing and honest, I always ready to socialize with people.（意愿及理由）Meanwhile, I consider this a good chance for me to get a clip into Chinese culture, and introduce English culture to people here as well.Should I have the privilege to be admitted, I am sure

30、 I would make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding between the two cultures, introducing English culture to people hcrc.（打算）【高分句型My suggestion is that wc can start more fun games so that more students can take part in.【高分句型二】（建议）I would be grateful if you could give me such a c

31、hance.Look forward to your reply soon.Yours,Li Hua【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。考点卡片1 .倒装句【概念】倒装:英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后.把谓语放在主语之前，就叫做倒装.全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前，叫做全部倒装.局部倒装：只把局部谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.【用法】.存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem 等)需要全部倒装.如：There once lived

32、 an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人.There seems to be many listeners.似乎有很多听众.2 .副词here, there, now, ihen等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用)，全句需 要全部倒装.如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来 了.Now comes your turn.现在轮到你 了.注意：如果主语是人称代词那么不用倒装.如：Here they are. 他们在这儿.3 .介词短语作为地点状语置于句首，后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等

33、动词，全句需要全部倒装.如：Into the hall came three women.大厅里走进来三位妇女.In the east of the school lies a big bookshop. 学校的东边有一个大的书店.4 .当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时，要用so/neither/nor+bc/助词/情态动词 +主语；此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致.如：- I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了.- So has he.他也做完了.- I havent seen that film.我没看过那部电影.- Neithe

34、r (Nor) have I.我也没有.5. not onlybut also连接两个并列句，且not only置于句首时，前句需要局部倒装.如： Not only did he dislike the way vc spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.他不但不喜欢我们说话的方式，而且也不喜欢我们着装的方式.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题考查倒装句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语，以及not only but also连接两个并列句，且not only置于句首时，前句需要局部倒装这两种情况，这是考 查的重点.2.情境对

35、话【考查能力介绍】情境对话的常见考查形式有听力理解、单项选择、情景反响、分栏进行情景配对等.情境对话主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发, 考查交际语言的运用能力.【解题方法点拨】对于听力理解，我们需要在听录音之前熟悉所给材.料，根据选项内容做出预判，从而在听 录音时能快速抓住关键词，做出迅速正确的反响.对于单项选择题，我们需要：首先，读懂题干，理解时话的交际场合和交际意图，从而明 确答题方向；其次，结合选项和上下文语境，确认符合语境的回答方式.对于情景反响题，我们要根据已给出的对话情境，结合所学话题相关知识来填写正确的符 合情境的句子.对于分栏搭配题，我们可

36、以先易后难，用排除法先选出自己已经确定对应交际用语的选项, 把不确定选项留到最后，以免出现连环错误.解题步骤(以题为例)-Thank you for helping me with my English.-. I hope you can do better in it.()A. Good idea B. See you C. Im not sure D. Youre welcome考点：情境对话.分析：谢谢你帮我学英语.-不用谢.我希望你能学得更好. 解答：A好主意，B再见，C我不确定，D不用谢；根据前句“谢谢你帮我学英语“和后句” 我希望你能学得更好”可知，要用不用谢”，其它选项语意不通.

37、应选：D.点评：考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时 态.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?考点：情境对话.解答：这是一个情景反响题.题目已给出了对话情境”你想知道现在几点，可以这样问”，根 据对话情境可知这里要问”现在几点了”，根据所学交际用语可以答题：What time is it?【解题技巧】在情境对话中答题中，我们要注意“三从“五忌”答题策略的应用：“三从”是指遵从礼貌原那么、利他原那么和跨文化交际原那么；“五忌”是指忌简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解.【中考命题方向】英语的交际性和实用性是中考考查的热点和难点，近年来中考交

38、际英语中情境对话的比重有 所加大.命题时常根据日常交际用语及应答结合具体语境综合设题，但都在大纲要求的交际 用语工程之内，只要平时注意积累，就不难解答.3.补全对话【考查能力介绍】补全对话的常见考查形式有填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话、选句子补全对话、选单词 补全对话、对话排序.中考要求掌握30个日常交际用语工程.内容上侧重考查以打 、购物、看病、约会、 问路等为主题的对话.辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日 常交际用语的掌握和运用情况.【解题方法点拨】通读全篇对话，掌握对话主题；抓住关键词，针对每一个空白处试填选项，抓住信息点，寻找对应语；先易后难，排除干扰项；填句

39、题FI要注意所填句子语法是否规范；仔细检查所填答案是否符合题目，注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用等.解题步骤（以题为例）C. Not a big dealD. I have an idea（2021 荆州）- You seem to get lost.Need help? （ ）A. Yes, give me a hand, please.B. Help me find my bag, please.C. Im looking for the No. I bus stop.D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?8. （2021 恩施州）

40、-Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest. （ ）A. Thank you very much.B. Youre welcome.C. With pleasure.9. （2021 恩施州）-I have never been to Tenglong Cave.（ ）A. Neither do IB. So have IC. Neither have I二.阅读理解（共2小题）10. （2021 黄石）Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good

41、 living habits is important.Why arc some habits better than others? Lets find out.（1） Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Ealing coarse food grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.Its good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge

42、 or make drinks with them.Why shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that? Its because you put too much pressure on your neck.Its like putting two watermelons （about 27 kilograms） on your neck. （2） Why shouldnt we rub （揉）our e

43、yes?Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes, the bacteria （细菌） on your hands might go into your eyes. （3） Clean them with running water instead.（4） A： (1) . Could you please tell me (he way to the post office?B： Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua

44、Bookstore.A： (2) ?B： Its about 10 minutes* walk.A： (3) ?B： Yes, you can.A： (4) ?B： The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus.A： I see. Thank you very much.B： (5) .这是一篇填句补全对话题.首先，通读对话，了解主题是“问路”.其次，我们根据语境需要逐一解题：(1)跟陌生人询问，要先有礼貌地说Excuse me.这是 英语交际中的习惯；(2)从答语可知,这里是询问距离,用Howfarisit： (3)从答语可知, 这里是一个由can引导的一般疑问句，再联系上下

45、文可推出这里是问是否能坐公共汽车去 那,用Can I take a bus； (4)从答语可知,是询问坐哪路公共汽车,Which bus can I take： (5)应该劝谢谢进行回答.最后一步，我们需要最所填答案进行检查(大小写、语法等等)，确认答案是否正确.【解题技巧】补全对话题的命题也有一定规律，我们可以根据规律来解题：问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找 出答句的内容或方向.紧接话茬：没有问答的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，只要符合语境，语法正确即可 得分.积累话题：中招的补全对话的话题都有明确的范围，熟悉话题，就能写出最标准的句子. 可用

46、短句：有些句子没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，比方：Why? What? How many? How much?【中考命题方向】补全对话是各地中考中均会考查的一个重点题型.近年来，在命题上，话题内容从单一向多 元化转变，考查方式也趋于多样化，但重点还在选项、填词、填句.在试题内容上，以往多 趋于模仿教材内容，近年来开始越来越多地强调学以致用，将基础知识融入社会热点来考查. 4.选句补全短文【考查能力介绍】选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设 空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多.这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对

47、说明文和议论文等都有所涉及.该题型要 求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果 关系及其它关系.复习方法点拨：坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感；在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；多积累词汇知识，打好基础；坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力.【解题方法点拨】通读全文，了解文章大意：细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最正确选项.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理.解题步骤(以题为例)Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to gel exercise. (1) But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies.Why? (2) Students who play sports do better in school. (3) But a re