安徽凤阳县凤阳二中七年级英语下册 第一单元 词汇和句型精讲 人教新目标版.doc

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1、Unit 1Wheres your pen pal from?1.pal n.朋友，好友；（informal不正式，old-fashioned过时的） pen pal 笔友1）周末他想去见他的朋友。He wants to meet his pals on weekends.2）你想找一个加拿大的笔友吗？Do you want a pen pal from Canada?2.单个国家名称前一般不加定冠词the，而合成的国家名称前需要加定冠词the。China, Canada, America, Indiathe United States =the United States of Americ

2、a美利坚合众国the United Kingdom =the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国3.live vi. 生活，居住1）大象活多长时间?How long do elephants live?2）你住在哪里？Where do you live?3）他的叔叔住在伦敦。His uncle lives in London.4）她住在一个靠近河流的房子里。She lives in the house near the riv

3、er.live on sth. 以为主食，主要吃5）南方人主要吃米饭。People in the south live on rice.live a life=lead a life 过着的生活6）那一家人过着幸福的生活。The family live / lead a happy life.make a living by doing 靠.谋生7）他靠修自行车谋生。He makes a living by repairing bikes.live adj. （注意读音，常作定语）活的，有生命的8）那个市场上卖活鱼。They sell live fish in the market.现场/实况

4、直播的9）今晚我们学校有现场音乐会。There is a live concert in our school tonight.4.be from / come from 来自1）-你来自何处？-我来自巴黎。-Where do you come from? /Where are you from?-I come from / am from Paris.2）这个单词来自拉丁语。The word comes from Latin.3）这首歌来自一首著名的诗歌。The song comes from a famous poem.5.like的用法：like sth.1）我妈妈喜欢吃苹果。My mo

5、ther likes apples.like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2）我不想骑车去那里。I dont like to go there by bike.3）他喜欢游泳。He likes swimming.would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth想/想要/愿意4）-你想喝什么？-我想喝杯茶 。-What would you like to drink?-Id like some tea.5）我想让你和我一起去那里。Id like you to go there with me.6）她不想那样做。S

6、he wouldnt like to do that.6.You had better （not） do sth.=Youd better （not） do sth. 你最好（不）做1）你最好按时回家。Youd better go home on time.2）你最好不要步行去那里。Youd better not go there on foot.3）你最好上学不要迟到。Youd better not be late for school.7.be busy with sth. 忙于某事1）我妈妈正忙着做家务。My mother is busy with the housework.be bu

7、sy doing sth. 忙于做某事2）他正忙着写作业。He is busy doing his homework.8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事1）请不要在课堂上说话。Please stop talking in class.stop to do sth. 停下（别的事）来做2）你整个上午都在工作，快停下来休息一下吧。You are working all （the） morning. Please stop to have a rest.9.let sb. do1）让我帮你打扫教室吧。Let me help you clean the classroom.2）咱们现在别谈

8、论这件事了吧。Lets not talk about it now.3）咱们去踢球，好吗？Lets play soccer, shall we?4）（你）让我们坐车去那里，行吗？Let us go there by bus, will you?10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事1）他经常放学后帮我数学。He often helps me with my math after school.help （to） do sth. 帮助做某事2）我们在家必须帮着做家务。We must help （to） do the housework at home.help sb. （to）

9、 do sth. 帮助某人做某事3）你经常帮妈妈做晚饭吗？Do you often help your mother （to） cook dinner?cant help doing sth. 情不自禁4）我们情不自禁地大笑起来。We couldnt help laughing. （过去时）5）我情不自禁地想起我的童年时代。I cant help thinking of my childhood.help oneself （to sth） 自己取（食用）6）不客气，请用吧。Help yourself, please.7）请随便吃些水果吧。Please help yourself to some

10、 fruit.11.Why do sth? 为什么做?1）为什么那样做？Why do that?Why not do sth? 为什么不做?2）为什么不坐车去那里呢？Why not go there by bus?3）为什么不早点告诉我?Why not tell me earlier?12.be good at +名词代词doing1）他擅长足球。He is good at football.2）她擅长唱歌跳舞。She is good at singing and dancing.at是介词。介词后面加：名词、代词、动名词。常用的有at, in, on, about，for , to, wit

11、hout, by, with, of等。3）他对篮球很感兴趣。He is interested in basketball.4）他对打篮球很感兴趣。He is interested in playing basketball.5）和我一起去看电影怎么样？What / How about going to the movie with me?13.want sth. 想要某物1）-你想要什么？-我想买件毛衣。-What do you want?-I want a sweater.want to do sth. 想做某事2）他想加入音乐俱乐部吗？Does he want to join the m

12、usic club?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事3）她想让我和她一起去动物园。She wants me to go to the zoo with her.14.感官系动词：look看起来sound听起来feel摸起来smell闻起来taste尝起来它们的特点是：A）没有进行时：B）没有被动语态：C）后接形容词：D）后接like再加名词：1）-咱们去公园散步吧！-那听起来很有趣。-Lets take a walk in the park!-That sounds interesting.2）这个城市看起来很美。The city looks very beautiful3

13、）这张纸摸起来很软。This piece of paper feels soft.4）这道菜闻/尝起来像鱼。The dish smells / tastes like fish.5）那听起来是个不错的注意。That sounds like a good idea.6）我今天感觉不舒服。I am not feeling well today.此处的feel也是个系动词，意思是“感觉”，而不是“摸起来”之意。所以此用法有进行时态。15. 情态动词can, may, must等后接动词原形。1）他会弹吉他。He can play the guitar.2）-我可以问你一个问题吗？-当然可以。-May

14、 I ask you a question?-Sure / Certainly.3）她每天必须在5点之前到家。She must get home before 5 every day.Target Language （目标语言）-Where is your pen pal from? -Shes from-What language does she speak? -She speaks-Where does she live ? -She lives 1.-他来自哪里？-他来自日本。（P1）-Where is he from? / Where does he come from?-Hes f

15、rom Japan. / He comes from Japan.拓展：1） -你的国籍是什么？-我是中国人。-Whats your nationality?-I am Chinese.（Chinese是形容词，不用冠词）2） -迈克的国籍是什么？-他是美国人。-Whats Mikes nationality?-He is American. （ American是形容词，不用冠词）2. speak vt 说（语言）；vi. 说话；发言1）-他说什么语言？-他说英语。 （P3）-What language does he speak?-He speaks English.2）他说什么语言，英语

16、还是法语？Which language does he speak, English or French?3）老师在和迈克的爸爸说话。The teacher is speaking to Mikes father.4）谁要在会上发言？Who will speak at the meeting?tell vt 讲（故事/实话/谎言）；告诉；tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. （双宾语）5）我奶奶经常给我讲故事。My grandmother often tells stories to me.= My grandmother often tells me storie

17、s.6）不要说谎话！Dont tell lies / a lie!7）我明天告诉她这个消息。I will tell her the news tomorrow.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事8） 请告诉他明天按时来上学。Please tell him to come to school on time tomorrow.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事9）请告诉孩子们不要在街道上踢球。Please tell the kids not to play soccer on / in the street.talk vi. 说话，谈话10）那个

18、孩子正在学说话。The child is learning to talk.11）他们谈了大约一小时。They talked for about an hour.talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人谈话12） 老师正在和他谈话。The teacher is talking to / with him.talk about sth/sb. 谈论某事/某人13）他们正在谈论那部新电影。They are talking about the new movie.14）你们在谈论谁？Who are you talking about?say vt.说（后面接说话的内容）say

19、sth to sb. 和某人说15）关于这件事他什么也没和我说。He said nothing to me about it.16）她在会上说什么了？What did she say at the meeting?17）他常说他最喜欢的科目是数学。He often says （that） his favorite subject is math.3.some 与any的区别：（P83听力材料）some 一般用在肯定句中，可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。1）他有一些好朋友。He has some good friends.2）杯子里有一些水。Theres some water in the

20、cup.any 一般用在否定句、疑问句中，可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。3）周末她没有课。She doesnt have any classes on weekends.4）你有兄弟姐妹吗？Do you have any brothers or sisters?some 用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定回答。5）你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you please lend me some money?6）你想喝点茶吗？Would you like some tea?any 用在肯定句中,意思是“无论哪一”7）你可以选任何一本书。You may choose any book on the

21、 shelf.8）-我下周什么时候来看你？-任何一天都可以。-When shall I come to see you next week?-Come any day you like.4.-Is that your new pen pal? （P4 2c）-Yes, it is.注意：this, that的问句，必须用it来回答。1）-Is this your cousin, Mike?-No, it isnt. Its my friend.比较：2）-Is Mike your cousin?-Yes, he is.3）-Is the woman your math teacher?-No,

22、 she isnt. Shes my Chinese teacher.5.I live in Toronto, Canada. （ P5 3a）我住在加拿大的多伦多。在英语中，表达几个地点时，要由小到大。我的叔叔住在澳大利亚悉尼。My uncle lives in Sydney, Australia.6.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。（ P5 3a）I think China is a very interesting country.宾语从句China is a very interesting country。think后省略了连接词that。我奶奶认为京剧很有意思。My grandmot

23、her thinks （that） Beijing Opera is very interesting.7. I can speak a little French. （P5 3a）我会说一点法语。little 几乎没有；a little 有一点，它们后接不可数名词或指代不可数名词。1）快点！快没时间了。Hurry up! There is little time left.2）我们这里冬天有一点雪。We have a little snow here in winter.3）他早餐几乎没吃/吃了一点。He has little / a little for breakfast.few 几乎没

24、有；a few有几个，它们后接可数名词的复数形式或指代可数名词。4）她在班里几乎没有朋友。She has few friends in her class.5）我们班上有几个学生在学校吃晚饭。A few students in our class have dinner at school.6）这个问题很难，几乎没人懂。The question is too hard and few can understand it.only / just a few+可数名词 “只有几个”only / just a little +不可数名词“只有一些”。7）我只有几本英语书。I have only a

25、few English books.8）-你会说法语吗？- 是的。只会一点。-Can you speak French?-Yes, just / only a little./ Yes, I can speak only / just a little French.8. 我喜欢和朋友一起去看电影和做运动。I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. （ P5 3a）或：I like to go to the movies with my friends and play sports.再例如：She likes

26、apples and bananas.注意：like 后面跟并列成分。9. too adv. 太过，过分（常放在形容词或副词之前） （P5 3a）1）他做那项工作未免太年轻了。He is too young for the job.2）你走得太快了我跟不上。You walk too fast for me to follow.tooto 太而不能3）这个女孩太小不能上学。The girl is too young to go to school.10.Can you write to me soon? （P5 3a）你能尽快给我写信吗？给某人写信write to sb. = write a letter to sb. =write sb1）我一个月给我的笔友写一次信。I write to my pen pal once a month.2）你能写信并告诉我关于你的学校情况吗？Can you write and tell me about your school?8