高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第g5272期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Sure. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson leftB. when Mr. Johnson will leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D

2、；由答语时间状语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A”2、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案:A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候应选A。小提不：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳(1).

3、 be Qust) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。A. preferred to; rather thanB. preferred; rather thanC. would; thanD. would to; rather than答案：A解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：尽管有许多巨大的挑战，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示宁愿做也不做有两种 固定句型: prefer to do A

4、 rather than do B； would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般过去时，动词 prefer 用过去式preferred。应选A项。24、 Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂

5、在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作,此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时,hang表示悬挂时,过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提示：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged。25、Tony is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, wi

6、ll答案：D10解析：考查时态。句意:Tony住院了。一真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文Tony is in hospital.可知, Tony住院了，因此推断“不知道她住院是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事 情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。应选D。小提示：26 She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome through the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn .

7、 to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知， 第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。27、- Have you learned Spanish before?-Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learn

8、B. learnedC. are learningD. have learned答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年 英语”的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选B。28、They were our schools volunteers to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose task11C.

9、 to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案：D解析：考杳定语从句。句意：他们是我们学校的志愿者，他们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修 饰先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose； whose task在从句中作主语，谓语用 系动词，根据主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。应选D。29、Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一

10、致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonlybut （als。）.连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致,用单数,且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。30、Why did you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. will forgetD. had forgotten答案：A

11、解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？ 一一天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之 前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，应选A。31 Our teacher English for Class Two the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught12答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语the day before yesterday说明事情发生在过去, 用一般过去时，故B项正确。32 -How long did you keep watching in t

12、he watchtower?”C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you left答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？ 一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 P.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟：C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从 今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long”可知是对时间长度提问,只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中sin

13、ce一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。33、All the facts in Californias record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hottemperature, so its suggested that people with health problem carefully.A. were linked; are taken care ofB. be linked; be taken care ofC. should be linked; are attended toD. were

14、linked; be attended to答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：加州破纪录的热浪中，所有的事实都说明，野火与残酷的高温有关，所以建议 有健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中suggest表示“说明，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且从句中描述过去发 生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，故排除B选项和C选项；第二空suggest表 示“建议，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should)+动词原形，故排除A选项。应选D。1334、The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest rath

15、er dull.A. wasB. areC. isD. were答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:演讲的第一局部吸引我，但是剩下的局部相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be 动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词及数过去式。根据主句叮he first part of his speech caught my attention可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过 去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的局部,所以be动词需要用过去时的单数 形式。

16、应选A项。35、Ann English literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强 调过去和现在的比照，强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时，应选A项。36、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in t

17、he early 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。 第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。1437、 Dont give up

18、half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off答案:C解析：考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可 知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。38、It six years the accused

19、 was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案：C解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在“It was + 一段时间+ before从句”句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时，表示“过了多长时间之后才.,符合句 意、,应选C项。39、Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique

20、.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。答案：B解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordans skills15 were impressive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是；the mental strength表示精神力量：that he showed表示“他展示的，that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the mental strength； made

21、 him unique表示“使他独 一无二。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。40、Yesterday, Lucys parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.A. rushedB. would rushC. had rushedD. has rushed答案:A解析：考查时态。句意:昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可 知，时态应使用一般过去时。应选A项。41、Youve done a good job.Yes. It us a whol

22、e month to finish it.A. takesB. has been takingC. tookD. was taking答案:C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你做得很不错。一一是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。应选C。42、His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreedC. wouldnt agreeD. shouldnt agree答案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他

23、在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是“说明，暗示，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提示:16Suggest用法小结一.suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) ) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you

24、go there tomorrow.注意，不可,以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +iin+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should

25、 leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困 了。43、Mr. Smith that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised答案：B解析：考杳动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生成认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted

26、成认;C. talked 交谈；D. promised 承诺。根据he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知,史密 斯先生成认并改正了错误，admit意为“成认，符合语境。应选B项。44、While watching TVZ.A. someone came inB. the telephone rang17C. we saw someone coming inD. someone appearing答案：C解析：考杳动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从 句和主句主语一致都

27、是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，应选C。小提示:当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语：当二者构 成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词 与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。45、The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was

28、in powerD. came to power; has been in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。笫一个空comet。power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。46、Have you ever been to London?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.A. workedB.

29、 was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你去过伦敦吗?一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在高州。由空后but now I live in Gaozhou可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，前后形成比照。故18选Ao47、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：

30、B 解析: 考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语On Saturday afternoon陈述过去事情，川一般过去时。应选B。48、My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor since then.A. had worked.has beenB. worked.has beenC. has worked.isD. worked.is答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了 5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知,

31、 当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。应选B。小提示: 时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时, 但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用般过去式。而第二空那么可以根据时间状语sincethen判 定使用现在完成时。49、 Had it been at all possible

32、,! would have gone to attend her in the hospital,but I fully occupied last week.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been答案：A19(2) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(3) . be

33、going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现 了。(4) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起 了 大雨。(5) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我止忙着做作业

34、，这时我的一个同学来找我。(6) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累 了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(7) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还;殳走；出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(8) . be + 介词短语

35、+ when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名 游客拦住他问路。3、The taxi and the driver jumped out.A. pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out答案：A解析：解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我早就去医院照顾她了，但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语“lastweek” 上周，可知，此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。应选A

36、项。50、Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语for seven years及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故 选Ao51、It 3 years since I to No. 1

37、Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came答案:D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从.已经多久了， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。52、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD. took, has left答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时

38、态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。2053 The letter I had been looking forward to last Sunday.A. arrivingB. arriveC. arrivedD. arrives答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一直盼望的信是上星期天寄到的。分析句子可知，the letter为主语，I had been looking forward to为定语从句修饰主语，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last Sunday,应用一般过去时，故 选Co54、The student from the training so much that

39、he was the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表 示“受益短语为benefit from：他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益用一般过去时，第二 空，表示被授予短语为be awarded,应选D。55、He then shut himself up in the room

40、,nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let答案：C解析：考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为丘。应选C。56、Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.21A. would have come; has re

41、turnedwould have come; returnedB. would come; returnedwould come; has returned答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。57、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! I

42、ts the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。58、Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go acro

43、ss the roadC. what happened overthereD. when I can go across the road答案：C 解析:22 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知, 此处是作tell的宾语,语序要用陈述语序，排除B项;根据答语“I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸。）“可知，上句提问“发生了什么，表示发生什么用what happened。应选C项。59、Students, confidence in speaking English as t

44、hey kept practicing day by day.A. growB. grewC. growsD. was grown答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：随着学生们日复一日的练习，他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词kept可知， 空处主语谓语动词grow“增长，增加”需用一般过去时。应选B.23 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来；B. pulled away离开: C pulled through渡过难关,恢复健康；D. pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知,司机跳出车，可退知出租车 停了下来，根据后面的动词jump

45、ed,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。4、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。 根据he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教

46、书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ag。说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。5、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Km more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC

47、. am workingD. have been working答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。 根据句意和句中Im more than glad to come back here可知，我非常高兴回到这里说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，“我在这里工作了将近五年”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，“work意为“工 作”，动词词性，过去式为worked”。应选A项。6、The teacher a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A. put forwardB. put outC. put onD. put off答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.putout熄灭;C. put on穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为 “提出建议设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项.小提示：7、Be careful! Your clothes wil