2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)What are you going to do this weekend?()A. onB. inC. atD. /(2019环江县三模)It was very cold yesterday, but it is today.()A even colderB. more colderC. much more coldD. much cold(2020 秋松江区期末)She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She be very

2、tired.()A. cantB. mustC. canD. mustnt(2020 秋松江区期末)These strange monsters must come from planet. They are sodifferent.()5.5.A the otherB other（2019秋浦东新区期末）Youd betterC - othersD anotherloudly in the reading room. Everybody shouldA . talkC - not talk6.（2019秋浦东新区期末）can always have good luck.Thats why w

3、e should workkeep quiet here.(to talkD - not to talkhard.(7.7.A. SomebodyB.（2020秋浦东新区期末）AnybodyC. NobodyConfucius was a famous thinkerD . Everybodylived in China about 2,500 years ago.(A. whomA. whomB.thatC. whoD. which8.(2020 秋松江区期末)Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (珍珠港)of the united StatesDecember, 194

4、1.(9.A. inB. onC. atD. of(2020 秋松江区期末)This is my first visit to London. I have.been there before.A neverB sometimesC. alwaysD. hardly【解答】此题考查情态动词.cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握 的推测；can 能；mustnt 禁止.根据 She has been on the flight for twelve hours.可矢口，她 坐了 12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用must符合题意.应选：Bo【点评】掌握情态

5、动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案.4 . （2020 秋松江区期末）These strange monsters must come from planet. They are sodifferent.（）A the otherB. otherC. othersD. another【考点】代词辨析.【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们是如此的不同.【解答】A the other表示两者中的另一个；Bother其他的，修饰复数名词；C others其他 的（东西或人）；D another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句 意，”来自另一个星球”，是三者或三者以

6、上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet,用another. 应选：Do【点评】结合语境选出正确的答案.5 .（2019 秋浦东新区期末）Youd better loudly in the reading room. Everybody shouldkeep quiet here.（）A . talkB . to talkB. not talkD. not to talk【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】在阅读室你最好不要大声说话.在这每个人都应该保持安静.【解答】固定搭配had better （not） do最好（不要）做某事，从结构上排除B和D选 项.根据下文”每个人都应该保持安静“，可知，空

7、格处表示”最好不要大声说话”，所以空 格处填not talk.应选：C.【点评】根据动词短语的搭配和句意选择正确的答案.6. （2019 秋浦东新区期末）can always have good luck. Thats why we should work hard.（）C. NobodyD . EverybodyA. Somebody B. Anybody【考点】不定代词.【分析】没人总是能有好运.那是我们应该努力工作的原因.【解答】A somebody某人；B anybody任何人；C nobody没有人；D everybody每个人.根 据下文”那是我们应该努力工作的原因”，可知，空格处

8、表示“没人总是能有好运“，所以空 格处填nobody符合语境.应选：C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案.7. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）Confucius was a famous thinker lived in China about 2,500 years ago.（）A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which【考点】关系代词.【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家，生活在中国大约2500年前。【解答】根据题干，可知考查关系代词。分析句子结构，可知，先行词thinker在从句中 作主语，因此用关系代词that或who,又因这里是指特定的人物孔子，因此最正确答案

9、是 whoo应选：Co【点评】首先分析句子结构，根据关系代词的选择原那么，给出答案。8. （2020 秋松江区期末）Japan attacked Pearl Harbor （珍珠港）of the united States December, 1941.（）A. inB. onC. atD. of【考点】时间介词.【分析】1941年12月，日本偷袭了美国的珍珠港.【解答】答案：A.根据设空处后面的时间”December, 1941”可知句子中的时间状语是“1941年12月”，是考 查月份前面的介词，用介词in. at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或 某一天的上午/下午/晚上

10、.应选：Ao【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的 时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键.9. （2020 秋松江区期末）This is my first visit to London. I have been there before.（ ）A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. hardly【考点】频度副词.【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦。我以前从未去过那里。【解答】never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据这是我第一次 来伦敦“可知”我以前从未去过那里”。应选：Ao【点评】了解各选

11、项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。10. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）Every one expects NCP （新型冠状病毒）will suddenlysoon. We can travel all over the world.（）A. die ofB. die outC. die fromD. die in【考点】动词短语.【分析】每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。【解答】die of死于;die out消失；灭绝;die from死于;die in在死去。根据语境可知每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。应选：Bo【点评】考查动词短语，题

12、目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.11. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）When we are, we should help each other.（）A. in peaceB. in piecesC. in troubleD. in dangerous【考点】介词短语.【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助。【解答】A表示和平地，B表示碎片，C表示有麻烦、陷入困境，D表述错误，应该是 in danger,表示处于危险中。根据题干可知当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助，那么C 选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查

13、介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。12. （2020秋松江区期末）Sophie and I are good friends. We each other for four years/ ）A. knowB. knewC. have known D. will know【考点】现在完成时.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的 时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done,那么C选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查现在完成时态，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题

14、干即可作出选 择。13. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）About of the teachers in our school are women teachers/ ）A - fourth - fiveB. fourth - fifthC. four - fifthD. four - fifths【考点】分数表达法.【分析】我们学校大约五分之四的老师是女老师。【解答】分数的表达方法。分母用序数词，分子用基数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序 数词加So五分之四是four - fifthso应选：Do【点评】掌握分数的表达方法是重点。14. （2020 秋奉贤【X期末）My deskmate sits

15、me when we have lesson at school.（）A. beside toB. besidesC. nextD. next to【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】当我们在学校上课时，我的同桌坐在我旁边。【解答】beside在旁边。next to紧挨着。其他形式的都不对。应选：D。【点评】固定搭配，固定的单词，记住即可。15. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）Tom was careless he hurt his arm when he was riding toschool.（）A. too， toB. enough, to C. too, thatD. so， that【考点】

16、副词的词义辨析；状语从句.【分析】汤姆太粗心了，骑车上学时弄伤了胳膊。【解答】根据题干可知汤姆太粗心了，骑车上学时弄伤了胳膊，那么此处应填写sothat, 表示如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。应选：Do【点评】此题要求学生选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。二.选词填空(共1小题)16.(2019秋浦东新区期末)A. shared B. advised C. nothing D. with E. felt F. has Once, a group of fishermen went out to sea. Their captain was an old and wise fisherma

17、n. He always guided them well.At sea, the fishermen spread their large net into the water. When they pulled out the net, there was (1)C in it. This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart, but their captain (2) B them to keep trying.Once again, the fishermen spread their

18、net. It (3) E heavy when they pulled it out. But there were only some small fish, wood and seaweed in the net. When they were about to sink the net back into the water, their captain said, Empty the net. Throw it back into the sea and try once again. ”When the fishermen checked the net on the boat,

19、they found a box (4) D some gold coins and gems (宝石)in it. The captain (5) A them with all the fishermen and everyone went home happilyThis story tells us we mustnt leave any work unfinished if we want to enjoy the fruits of our hard work.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文主要讲了渔民去捕鱼，总是捕不到鱼，而他们的船长让他们不要放弃，在 一无所获时渔民们打算收网时

20、，船长让他们把网子清理干净，然后他们发现了金币和宝 石.这个故事告诉我们如果想要享受努力工作的果实就不能中途放弃任何工作.【解答】(1) C 考查不定代词，结合下文，This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart可知渔民们失望了，由此判断，当他们拉起网时没有什么东西，故 选C.(2) B 考查动词过去式，根据happened判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式， 选词中的动词advise与them to keep构成动词的固定搭配，即advise sb to do sth建议某人 做某事，句意理

21、解为船长让他们再试.符合题意，应选B.(3) E考查动词过去式，结合句意，当他们拉起网时它重.结合选词，判断空格处词义为感觉，应选E.(4) D 考查介词，结合句意，当渔民们检查船上的网时，他们发现了一个盒子一些 金币和宝石在里面.结合选词，判断空格处词义为有，应选D.(5) A 考查动词，结合上文，When the fishermen checked the net on the boat, they found a box (4) D some gold coins and gems (宝石)in it.可知他们发现了一些金币和宝石, 由此可推断船长将这些宝石和金币分给了大家，应选A.【点

22、评】掌握选词的含义，阅读全文，结合上下文判断句意，结合句意判断空格处词义.三.用所给词的适当形式填空(共6小题)(2020 秋奉贤区期末)Chinese people will create a lot of wealth by themselves.(creation)【考点】单词填空.【分析】中国人会自己创造很多财富。【解答】creation创造，名词。这里情态动词will后跟动词原形create”创造”。故答案为：createo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。17. (2020 秋奉贤区期末)Dont eat too many

23、 sweets. They are harmful to your teeth.(harm). 【考点】单词填空.【分析】不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。【解答】harm“伤害”名词。根据系动词are可知,系表结构，填形容词harmful”有害的” 作表语。故答案为：harmful o【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。18. (2020 秋松江区期末)Children always li江 to go to amusement parks, (amuse) 【考点】单词填空.【分析】孩子们总是喜欢去游乐园。【解答】amuse娱乐，

24、动词。这里用单数名词amusement娱乐作定语，修饰名词parks。 amusement parks游乐园。故答案为：amusemento【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。19. （ 2019 秋浦东新区期末）Alibaba and Tencent always fight fiercely over the market. （fierce）【考点】单词填空.【分析】阿里巴巴和腾讯总是为市场激烈竞争.【解答】根据fghtover the market,可知是指激烈竞争市场”，此处是fierce对应的副 词fiercely,激烈地，修

25、饰动词fight.故填 fiercely.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.20. （2018 秋虹口区期末）I think freedom is more important than money. （free）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我认为自由比金钱更重要。【解答】free自由的、免费的，形容词。这里用不可数名词freedom”自由”作主语。故答案为：freedomo【点评】分析句子缺少的成分，结合语境及单词提示，正确写出答案。21. （2018 秋黄浦区期末）The average height of

26、 the boy students in our class is 1.67 m.（high）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们班男生的平均身高是1.67米。【解答】根据题干：我们班男生的平均身高是1.67米。要用名词作主语，high是形容词,名词是：heighto故答案为：heighto【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。四.改写句子（共6小题）（2020 秋浦东新区期末）Peter seldom puts up his hand in class.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom puts up hi

27、s hand in class, does he ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】彼得很少在课上举手。彼得很少在课上举手，是不是？【解答】seldom表示很少，肯定形式表示否认含义，那么该反义疑问句属于前否后肯形式。 其次陈述句是一般现在时，puts up表示举手，动词短语，且Peter是第三人称单数，那么疑 问句中应用助动词does, Peter用人称代词he代替即可。故答案是：does heo【点评】此题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握反义疑问句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选 择。22. （2020 秋松江区期末）Mr Smith was poor. He couldnt buy that expen

28、sive racing car.（保 持句意基本不变）Mr Smith wasnt rich enough to buy that expensive racing car.【考点】句型转换.【分析】史密斯先生很穷。他买不起那辆昂贵的赛车。史密斯先生没有足够的钱买那辆昂贵的赛车。【解答】根据题干，原句中的“poor相当于“not rich enough”，意思是不够富有。故答案为rich enough.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。23. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）She has bought a very ni

29、ce purse.（感叹句）What a nice purse she has bought!【考点】句型转换.【分析】她买了一个非常漂亮的钱包。她买了一个多么漂亮的钱包啊！【解答】英文中感叹句通常由what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，其句 型结构通常是What+形容词+名词+主谓，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其句型结构 是How+形容词/副词+主谓。句中purse表示钱包，可数名词单数，那么此处应用what引导 该感叹句，其次nice首字母发辅音音素，那么第二空填写不定冠词a。故答案是：What a.【点评】此题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握感叹句的用法是解题的关键，再根据

30、题干即 可作出选择。24. （2018 秋黄浦区期末）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.（改 为一般疑问句）Does George want to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?【考点】句型转换.【分析】乔治想在外滩当外国游客的导游。乔治想在外滩当外国游客的导游吗？【解答】一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句的构成为Does+主语+动词原形+ 其他，回答为Yes,主语+does/No,主语+doesnt。故填写：Does； wa

31、nt【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。25. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）Lisa put up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.（改为否认句）Lisa didnt put up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.【考点】句型转换.【分析】丽莎张贴海报告诉人们节约用水的重要性。莉莎没有张贴海报告诉人们节约用水的重要性。【解答】根据题干，原句中的put是实义动词过去式，所以改为否认句时用助动词didnl+ 动词原

32、形。故答案为didnft put.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。26. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）was similar to, thfurniture, the type, on the Earth （连词成句） The furniture was similar to the type on the Earth.【考点】连词成句.【分析】The furniture was similar to the type on the Earth.家具和地球上的家具很相似。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句

33、子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子 的句意是“家具和地球上的家具很相似。二句子是一般过去时，主语the furniture,谓语 was, be similar to 与相似，the type on the Earth 地球上的家具。故答案为：The furniture was similar to the type on the Earth.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句 等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知 识组合句子。五.阅读理解（共1小题）（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Dear Addie,Greetings

34、from New Jersey!How is New Zealand? Im very excited to have you as my pen pal.I guess its my turn to tell you about myself.First, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty.Our town is called Whippangong.lt is only about a half - hour away from New York City.My oldest sister, Ingri

35、d, just turned 17.That means she now has a drivers license!She drives us to the mall.Do you have a mall near you in Te Awamutu ? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy.I guess I would say that she is my best friend.We still fight, though.She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning.

36、I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world.Do you like horses?I take dancing classes.! like to practice in the food store.The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes （发出回声）.1 play soccer in the falLand I am on the swim team during the summer.I l

37、ike to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year.Next year I will start music lessons in school.I think I am going to play the piano.Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables.We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything els

38、e.I guess rabbits dont like zucchini.I have a bike and mum allows me to ride up and down our street but nowhere else.I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday.Right now I ride the crowded and yucky bus.Well, that is enough about me for now.I look forward to hearing from you again soon.I ho

39、pe yoursurfing lesson went well.And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums.Write soon!Love,Jessica（1） In this letter, Jessica doesnt talk about DA.her family membersB.her spare time activitiesC.her house10. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)Every one expects NCP (新型冠状病毒)will suddenly.soon. We can travel a

40、ll over the world.(A. die ofA. die ofB - die outC.die fromD. die in11. （2020秋浦东新区期末）When weare.11. （2020秋浦东新区期末）When weare.we should help each other.(A. in peaceA. in peaceB.in piecesC. in troubleD.in dangerous12. (2020 秋松江区期末)Sophie and I are good friends. We each other for four years/A knowA knowB

41、- knewC. have knownD. will know13. (2020秋奉贤区期末)About.of the teachers in our school are women teachers/A. fourth - fiveB . fourth - fifthC. four - fifthD. four - fifths14. （2020秋奉贤区期末）My deskmate sitsme when we have lesson at school.(A. beside toB.besidesC- nextD. next to15. （2020秋奉贤区期末）Tom wascarele

42、sshe hurt his arm when he was riding toschool.(A. too, toA. too, toB.enough, toC. too, thatD. so, that二.选词填空（共1小题）（2019秋浦东新区期末）A. shared B. advised C. nothing D. with E. felt F. hasOnce, a group of fishermen went out to sea. Their captain was an old and wisefisherman. He always guided them well.At s

43、ea, the fishermen spread their large net into the water. When they pulled out the net,there was (1)in it. This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart,but their captain (2)them to keep trying.heavy when they pulled itOnce again, the fishermen spread their net. It (3)out.

44、But there were only some small fish, wood and seaweed in the net. When they wereabout to sink the net back into the water,about to sink the net back into the water,their captain said, Empty the net. Throw it backinto the sea and try once again.D.her ambition(2) What does the underlined word fall mea

45、n here? CA.跌倒B.降落C.秋天D.瀑布(3) Jessica thinks riding horses is very B .A.difficultB.dullC.excitingD.frightening(4) Zucchini is likely to be a kind of B .A.animalB. vegetableC.flowerD. fruit(5) Which of the following is TRUE? AA .Jessica likes Lucy very much but they dont always get along well.B.People

46、 below 18 cannot get driving licenses in New Jersey.C.Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.D.Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and Jessica wishes she could, too.(6) What might be Addies problem? BA.She cant take surfing lesson.B.Her mother doesn*t want her to play the drum.C

47、.There are no malls near her house.D.She has no family.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这篇材料是Jessica写给Addie的信件，在信中Jessica谈论了个人的一些情况。【解答】1. D； (1) D.细节理解题。根据I live with my parents, two sisters.可知在信中Jessica 谈至U 了家庭成员，故排除 A；根据 I take dancing classes.I like to practice in the food store.可知在信中提到了闲余时间活动，故排除B；根据Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard可知在信中提到了房子，故排除