2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之过去进行时.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之过去进行时一.选择题（共14小题）1.1.(2017 春简阳市 期中)While the woman,the accident happened.(A. shoppedB. is shoppingC. was shopping2.(2017 春临沐县期中)When the man downstairs knocked at the door, IA. am doing houseworkB. was doing houseworkC were doing houseworkD. am going to do housework3

2、.3.（2017春蒙阴县期中）My father was reading a newspaper while my motherB. cooksD. will cook4.（2017秋岱岳区期中）Her dog was playing with another dog when Lindaout of thedinner.()A. is cookingC. was cookingstation.()5.5.A. getsC. was getting(2016苏州)- - Oh,B.D.dear! A power (电源)gettinggotcut!-Sorry, I didnt know yo

3、uthe washing machine.(A. usedA. usedB. are usingC to useD. were using6.(2016商河县二模)While I was talking on the phone, HelenThe Little Prince.()A. will watchB. was watchingC watchesD. is watching7. (2016 春抚州校级期中)All the children were swimming in the riverthey heard a girl“help”.()A. when, shoutingA. wh

4、en, shoutingB. while, to shoutC. when, to shoutC. when, to shoutD. while, shouting应选：c.【点评】when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主过从过”的原那么.14. Many people still remember when they heard that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prizeof Literature.()A. what are they doingB. what were they doingC. what they are doingD. what they were

5、 doing【考点】宾语从句.【分析】许多人还记得当他们听说莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖时，他们正在做什么.【解答】答案：D.根据Many people still remember,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句 中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据when they heard that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize of Literature,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般 过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时、选项C是are,不符合时态要求，排除掉.故 选：D。【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意“

6、宾语从句必须采用陈述语序、根据 上下文语境确定合适的选项.二.填空题(共5小题)(2016武威)While Mr Johnson was working (work) in the office, the phone rang. 【考点】单词填空.【分析】当Johnson先生在办公室工作时， 铃响了.【解答】答案:working根据主句为一般过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句中动词通常为延续性动词强调动作 在进行当中，故推知该题干中while引导的时间状语从句强调过去某个动作发生时，另外 一个动作正在进行当中，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，又知空 格前已有be动

7、词was,故填入work的现在分词即可，故答案为：working【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.15. John beat (beat) the drums and then played the piano.【考点】单词填空.【分析】约翰击鼓然后弹钢琴.【解答】考查动词，played动词过去式，判断本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，beat. 故答案是：beat.【点评】根据动词判断时态，根据时态填入动词的正确形式.16. 昨天上午10： 30,我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服.At 10： 3

8、0 yesterday morning, while my father was repairing the car, my mother was washing the clothes.【考点】汉译英.【分析】At 10： 30 yesterday morning, while _my father was repairing； the car, my mother was washing the clothes.【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：while当时，连接两个进行时的句子；repair修理; wash洗，时态是过去进行时were/was+doing.结合句意：昨天上午10： 30,

9、我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服.故答案为 while； was repairing； was washing.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.17. I was reading(read) a book at home from 8： 00 to 9： 00 last night.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我昨晚8点到9点在家里看书.【解答】从from 8： 00 to 9： 00 last night判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving. 故答案为：was reading

10、.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.18. 当事故发生时，你在干什么？What were you doing when the accident happened?【考点】汉译英.【分析】 What were you doing when the accident happened?【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what引导特殊疑问句；when引导时间状语从句；时 态是过去进行时were/was+doing,主语you用were.结合句意：当事故发生时，你在干什么？故答案为 What were； doing

11、 when.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.三.完形填空(共1小题)(2016日照)It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the (31) C when I noticed an old lady. She was (32) B on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋).As 1(33) D her, T saw

12、that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some (34) A_in her hands.I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox (35) A the street. The light turned green, but I pretended (彳畏装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood,

13、even crossing with the green light was (36) C. Drivers often drove (37) C through red lights and stop signs.1 stayed there until she (38) B me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and (39) D it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand - in - hand, we

14、 were waiting for the (40) B to change.When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, (41) C the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her (42) B across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the (43) A of her hand in my own.People say the first

15、language of all humans is (44) C A caring touch helps to make a bad situation (45) D . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel thepower of touch.31.A.crowdB. snowC. windD. rain32.A.beggingB. walkingC. runningD. riding33.A.knewB. expectedC. missedD. passed34.A.lettersB pict

16、uresC. booksD. flowers35.A.acrossB overC throughD. behind36.A.strangeB. crazyC. dangerousD. safe37. A.carefullyB - quietlyC. wildlyD. calmly38. A.calledB reachedC. foundD. caught39. A.pushedB. pulledC. hitD. held40. A.wayB. lightC. rideD. traffic41. A.tookB- sentC. droppedD. locked42. A.forwardB. ba

17、ckC. awayD ahead43. A.warmthB. trustC careD. love44. A.helpB kindnessC. touchD. action45. A.interestingB necessaryC. popularD. hopeful【考点】记叙文.【分析】在一个又冷又有风的冬天，作者正走在下班的路上，看到一个80多岁的老太太, 手里拿着信要到街对面去寄，由于过马路比拟危险，作者牵着老太太的手一起等红灯变 绿，然后又护送她回到马路对面，在回来的路上，作者仍能感觉他手上老太太手上的余 温，有人说人类第一种语言是触碰，一个关怀的触碰能使糟糕的境地变得有希望.【解答

18、】31. C,考查名词，A. crowd群众B. snow雪C,wind风D. rain雨，根据 文章开头It was a cold windy winter day是冷的有风的冬天，根据这个前提，可知选wind, 作者头顶着风向前走，而不是snow或rain,雪或雨，也不是人群，crowd,应选CB,考查动词，A. begging 乞讨 B. walking 走 C. running 跑 D. riding 骑，根据 She was 32 on the sidewalk in her house slippers”意思是她穿着家居拖鞋，在人行道上”排 除C跑和D骑行，A是乞讨的意思，根据上下

19、文此意不准确，所以走路“walking”，最合 题意，应选B.32. D,考查动词，A. knew 知道 B. expected 期待 C. missed 怀念 D. passed 经过， 根据I saw that she was well into her 80s我看到她80多岁的样子,能看清她的年龄,说明 距离她很近了，推出经过她身旁，应选D.33. A,考查名词,A. letters 信 B. pictures 图画 C. books 书 D. flowers 花，根据后 文(41) the letters in the mailbox把信投入了信箱，可知此处是letter,应选A.34

20、. A,考查介词，A. across横穿B.over在上方C.through穿过D. behind在后面， 根据语境，我看到邮箱在街道对面，可知是要横穿过街道，though是从物体内部穿过， over在上方，behind在后面，都不符合题意，应选A.35. C,考查形容词，A. strange奇怪的Bcrazy疯狂的C. dangerous危险的D. safe 平安的，根据后文司机开车闯红灯，推出即使绿灯亮时横穿马路也是危险的，应选C.36. C,考查副词，A. carefully仔细地B. quietly安静地C. wildly野蛮地D.calmly 平静地，根据前文语境，即使绿灯时横穿马路

21、也很危险，说明司机闯红灯，这是一种野 蛮的行为，应选C.37. B,考查动词，A. called打 B. reached到达C,found发现D.caught抓住， 根据I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm我转向她，很绅士的触碰一下她的胳 膊，可知她走到我身边了，reach me到我身边，应选B.38. D,考查动词，A. pushed推B.pulled拉C. hit击打D. held握住，根据前文She smiled and took my hand in hers她微笑着把我的手放在她的手里面，可知是她握住我的手 的动作，应选D

22、.39. B,考查名词，A. way路B.light灯C,ride骑D.traffic交通，根据语境，前文 说到crossing十字路口，可知我俩在等交通灯变绿灯，应选B.40. C,考查动词，A,took带走B. sent发送C. dropped落下；投下D.locked锁上， 根据句意是说把信丢进邮筒里，选项中dropped”有这个意思，drop the letters in the mailbox 把信投进邮箱，其他依次为“带“发送“上锁”均不符题意，应选C.41. B,考查副词，A. forward向前的B.back后面C. away离开D.ahead向前，根 据文章意思，作者把老太太

23、送到马路对面再将其送回来，应选backA,考查名词，A. warmth温暖B.trust信任C. care关心D.love爱，根据上文 Her small hand was soft and warm老太太的手柔软温暖，可知她的手是温暖的，此处是名 词温暖，应选A.42. C,考查名词，A. help帮助B. kindness热心C. touch触碰D.action行为，根 据下文A caring touch helps to关怀的触碰，可知此处谈论的是触碰touch”，应选C.43. D,考查形容词，A. interesting有趣的B. necessary必要的C. popular流行的

24、D. hopeful有希望的，根据题干意思，一个关心的触碰会把坏的境地变的，可知这是 和”bad坏的”对立的一面，结合选项，所以选有希望，其他不符合题意，应选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.考点卡片1 .单词填空【考查能力介绍】单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查，此题考点涉及面广，从词汇到语法，从固定搭配到对 篇章的整体把握对学生都有较高的要求.该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英 语的能力.常见的题型有以下几种：用所给词的适当形式填空.这一题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化，如名词的单 复数、动词的时态、不同词性

25、之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、 词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.【例 1 T think English is very useful. Are you (interest) in it?分析：所给的interest为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in可知,应填interest的形容词 interested.根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和 词组区分能力等；考查范围几乎涉及所有词性，以实词考查为主，虚词考查较少.【例】Messi (得分)a winning goal in the second half o

26、f the match.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.【解答】答案：scored考查翻译填空.句意：梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉 语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时, 故答案为scored.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相 关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既 是一种限制，又是一种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、 推导、分析等综合能力.【例 1

27、The boys have m all the skills of that game.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.【解答】答案：mastered.跳过空格推知句意是掌握了技能，故用动词master,结合have 和句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分 词，故答案是mastered.【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在 为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个不同的选项和不同的句子，要求考生对号入座，根据语 法

28、知识和构词法规那么选出适当词汇，写出正确的答案,考查考生具体运用语言知识的能力.因 篇幅有限，不再举例.以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空，也 有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目 形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查.【解题方法点拨】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句 子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B.结合 语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；

29、C.填写拼写正确的单词.对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处 的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写 拼写正确的适当形式.对于选词填空，答题时要做到：A.看备选项，对词汇意义做初步了解；B.浏览题目， 根据题目需要去备选项中寻找匹配答案；C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形 式变化再填空.对于短文填空，答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.【中考命题方向】中考命题对于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点，各地考查形式不一，但万变不离其宗，都是 对词汇知识的运用能力的综合考查.考查方式有首字母填空（如

30、武汉、上海等）；适当形式 填空（如山东、四川等）；词语运用题（如河南等）；等等.2 .连词辨析【概念】不同连词在意义或用法上的不同进行区分分析叫连词辨析.例：()-Would you like to go to the party with me?-rd love to, Im afraid I have no time.A. so B. or C. but考点：连词辨析.分析：-你愿意和我一起去参加晚会吗？-我愿意,但是恐怕我没有时间.解答：C；根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”我愿意.但 是恐怕我没有时间.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；应选C.点

31、评：此题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别 就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选 择合适的连词.连词的用法都比拟多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规那么，了解其区 别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键.【易混淆点】suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为”如此以致”.(1) such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可 以带形容词，也可以不带.如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an.She is such a good teacher tha

32、t all of us love and respect her.(2) so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.(adv. ) +that从句.如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.注意：当名词前面有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so,而 不能用such.如：There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building.1. and和or表示”

33、和，与”的区别and用于肯定句和问句中，例如：I have a sister and a brother.or用于否认句中,例如：There isnt any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水.2. because, for, since, as 表示“原因”的区别because语气强，表示客观必然原因，例如：He is absent, because he is ill.因为生病，所以他没来.for语气轻，表示非客观必然的原因，是主观可改变结果的原因，甚至是猜想可能的原因，不能放句首，它是并列连词.例如：He must be ill, for he

34、is absent. “缺席“不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜想.since, as都是不讲自明的原因，是的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.3. when和while表示”当的时候”的区别:when意为在时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点“与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以 是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词；while只指时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限 于持续性动词.(1) when从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while互换.如：When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest

35、.每当他做完工作后，总要稍稍休息一 下.(when = after)When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时，电影已经开始 了. (when=before)(2) when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换.如：When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时，我们正在打篮球.(3)当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时，when, while才有可能互相替代.如：While / When we were still laughing, the

36、teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时，老师进 来了.【解题方法点拨】在解题时，根据逻辑关系的不同，先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适 的连词，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键.【中考命题方向】在中考中，特殊疑问句常出现在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读完成句子等 中，几乎每种题型都从不同角度来考查，因而大家一定要熟练掌握.3.动词时态【概念】动词：动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇.时态：时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间 条件下的动词形式.动词时态：表示动作或状态的发生时间和方式的动词形式叫动词时

37、态.概念点拨：A.时间：指过去、现在、未来等时间；B.状态：主要指一般状态、进行状 态、完成状态、完成进行状态.【结构】一般现在时：doBrian doesn*t lives in China.一般过去时：didI came across my primary school science teacher this morning.一般将来时：be going to do/shall do/will doAre you going to be an English teacher?Im sure Tom will pass the exam.现在进行时：be doingHurry up! Al

38、ice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.过去进行时.： was doing/were doingWe were doing some running in the park at that time.现在完成时：have done/has doneHe has been to America many times.【用法】一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.A.表示习惯性、经常性或者反复出现的动作、状态，用一般现在时，常见时间标志有：always, usually, often, sometimes, ever

39、y week, once a week, on Sundays 等.I usually go to school at seven oclock.我通常在七点钟上学.B.表示客观事实真理时，用一般现在时.Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always goes around the sun.昨天王先生告诉我们地球总是绕着太阳转.C.在时间、条件、让步、比拟状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句中 用一般现在时表将来.Fil write to you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那里就会给你写信.一般过去时表

40、示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；是过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行(2016天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.()A. cooksB. will cookC. is cookingD. was cooking(2016 兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterdayevening.()A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making(2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the

41、top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climbB.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed(2015烟台)My mother the dishes when I got home.()A.has washedB.is washingC.washedD.was washing(2014凉山州)- It seems that you are happy. Why?-I met an old friend of mine while I on the street.()A

42、.walksB.walkC.was walkingD.am walking. When he , the sun was.()A.wake up ,raiseB.woke up, raisingC.woke up,risingD.waken up,risingMany people still remember when they heard that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prizeof Literature.()A. what are they doingB. what were they doingC. what they are doingD. what

43、they were doing二.填空题(共5小题)14. (2016武威)While Mr. Johnson was (work) in the office, the phone rang.15. John (beat) the drums and then played the piano.16. 昨天上午10： 30,我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服.At 10： 30 yesterday morning, my father the car, my mother the 为.常见时间标志有：yesterday, the day before yesterday, the

44、other day, in 1989, at the age of ， long long ago, last week, once upon a time, a moment ago, just now, ago 等.【例】-Have you seen my glasses?-Yes， I them on your desk a minute ago.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen【考点】一般过去时.【分析】-有没有看到我的眼镜？-看到了. 一分钟前我看到在你的桌子上.【解答】根据答句I them on your desk a minute ag

45、o可知，a minute ago意为一分钟之前”，我是在一分钟之前看到在桌子上的，应选B.【点评】此题考查一般过去时.要求考生能根据题干抓住对应的时间状语做出准确判断. 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常见时间标志有：soon, tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in the future, next year, in 2056 等.A.be going to表示主观计划、打算要发生的事；will do/shall do指对将来事物的预见，表示 意愿、决心.Some students in our

46、 class are going to clean the street.我们班一些学生打算去清扫街道.Follow the doctors advice, or your cough will get worse.要听从医生的建议，否那么你的咳嗽会更厉害的.B.在动态动词中，常用表示位置转移的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等的现 在进行时表将来.Could you please tell me when she was coming?你能告诉我她什么时候会来吗？现在进行时表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶 段正在进行的动作

47、.常见时间标志有：now, at this time, look, listen, at this/that moment, these days 等.The twins are working on a farm these days.那对双胞胎这些天正在一个农场工作.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.常见时间标志 有：at that/this time yesterday, at 1： 00 last night, at that moment, then 等.Grandpa was mending his clock when I reached home.我到家的时候爷爷正在修理他的时钟.现在完成时即可表示过去发生或已完成动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去开 始延续到现在的动作或状态.常见时间标志有：yet, already, just, never