高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第h1908期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of2、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers3、The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tra

2、dition4、The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prizeAs can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. elementLack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, b

3、ut it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate7 The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reactionYour suggestions are far

4、 from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differences. senseC. influenceD. meaning9、一 I have a sore throat today!- Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists/15、答案:B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）

5、友 好的；B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的;D. pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力； B.bonus奖金；C.bug故障；D.guidance指导。结合句意中,经验丰富的工人,可知guidance指导，符合句意, 应选择D项。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联 网。A. certi

6、ficate 证书；B. investigation 调查；C. innovation 创新；D. exception 例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入 互联网，应用innovation。应选C。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信自己的表现，但我仍在等待测试结果确实认。A.confirmation确认； B.mission任务；C.institution机构；D.foundation建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果，应选A。1

7、9、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。1020、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部；B. qualities质量；C.varieties种类；D. ranges范围。根据 “Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-rel

8、ated friends; some are true friends.”可矢口, 朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反响是支持兄弟 姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论；B. reflections反思，反射；C.arguments争吵；D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文fight和句意可知，此处指对争吵的反响。应选C项。22、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum最小值；B. majority大多 数；C. m

9、ess混乱；D. maximum最大值。根据后文of ten books from the library指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of最多。应选D。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿;B. qualification 资格;C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该

10、组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予11 优先考虑。A. devotion献身；B. division分开;C.potential潜能；D. priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too应选Do25答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejectio

11、n 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.“可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。26、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B. base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为精通。应选C。27、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. i

12、mpression 印象；C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文 voluntary and continuous learning.“可知，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知，此处表示“没有心情去看电影, 短语Tn no mood表示没有心情”，为固定搭配，应选Do29、答案：B解析:12 考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世

13、感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用 ed形式形容词。be shocked at对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示“突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account 描述；C.thought 想法;D.observation 观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：

14、通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A routine例程，惯例;B. reflection反射;C.consumption消费；D.identity身份。结合句意 和part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制；C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top cla

15、ss home theatre,可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。B. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection”可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co 34、答案：D13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心;B. p

16、articipation参与;C.presentation展示;D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他进入新学校，快速地适应新环境。应选Do35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.f

17、ight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。37、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进 步；C. donations捐赠；D. efforts努力。根据句中的“Heroes可知，从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多， 因此contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：38、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. emplo

18、y雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee 雇员，职工；C. employer 老板；D. employment 雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。1439、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.characteristic特点，特征；D.change改变。根据句意可知，此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。40、答案

19、：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合.scenery 风景；C.confusion 混淆.scene 场景；D.confusion 混淆.scenery 风景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知，Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合，因此第一空是 mix；由 at

20、 Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词

21、义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载；负荷；D. burden负担。根据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语“bananas”可知,应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多；的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。43、答案：D15解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑；B.tears名词，眼泪;C.crying名词,哭泣,哭泣声；D.lau

22、ghing名词, 笑。根据后文because of Jims funny story”可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing突然笑起来应选D。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景；C.view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with other kids on the beach可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:女权倡导者Malala Yousa

23、fzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terrorist attack.”可知,Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选Co46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 禾!益。 根据it can bring to the developme

24、nt of the brains of children可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。47、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B. context背景；C.cover封面；D. entrance入口。根据后文“to the church”指教堂入口，应用名词entrance。应选D。48、答案：C16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B. regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据a large city lay”可知，在一分钟之内,城市应

25、该变为废墟。应选C项。49、答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃;B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.”可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。50、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意;B.appointment约会，预约, 约定；

26、C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据“For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。52、答案：C解析：考查名词

27、词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B. equation等式；C.pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达“节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。53、答案：C解析:17 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B. action行动；C.attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示第一次尝试，符合句意要求。应选C。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectatio

28、n期待;B. limitation 限制；C. appointment 预约;D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre”可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看最新的电影。应选D项。55答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.reply答复；B.review复习；C. respect尊敬；D. range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_1810、 All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A.

29、 evidenceB. factC. factorD. cause11 The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. imageIn order to live up to their parents, most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations.A. expectationsB. qualificati

30、onsC. applicationsD. innovations13、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners14、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptionB. describee. descriptiveD. descriptively15、We are very to meet you here again.

31、A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure16 Thanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.A. potentials. bonusC. bugD. guidance17、The kids-only Internet service is a great which will help parents control their children/s access to theInternet.A. certificates. inv

32、estigationC. innovationD. exceptionThough I was sure of my performance, Km still waiting for of the test results.A. confirmationB. missionC. institutionD. foundationAccording to the picture, you can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want something to d

33、rinkFriends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesIt was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supportingo

34、ne sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasionsAccording to the regulations, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximumAfter the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. ac

35、commodationB. qualificationC. occupationD. admission24、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priorityDespite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. co

36、nclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance26、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request 27、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remarkYou seem to be in no to

37、 go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. moodPeople were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking28、 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging m

38、y examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observation31、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identityWith top class home theatre, you can wa

39、tch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort33、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation34、He made a good to h

40、is new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation35、 Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges36、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. f

41、ightD. topic37 Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause(禁毒事业).A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. effortsMr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employmentMy brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges

42、and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change40 Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and its a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery41、The reso

43、lution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation42、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden43 Ever

44、yone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughingSeeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sightMalala Yousafzai, a(n)of womens rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. com

45、petitorC. advocateD. composer46、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development of5the brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits47、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance48、In less tha

46、n one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request49 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away50、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointment

47、C. delightD. convenienceFor those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirationB. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehensionWe encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brandLily hoped she would pass he

48、r driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection54 With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectationB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfortEveryone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原