高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案第c4599期.docx
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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的失败以后,Jack成功通过了这次驾照考试。a series of一系列的,是固定短语; 第二个空,特指这次驾照考试,用定冠词the,应选B。2、He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jum
2、p.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;aD. a;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错 过了跳高这个工程的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示再一次,又一次,因此前面用 不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,应选C。3、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there they havemore and better chanc
3、es to find a good job in the future.A. a;/the; theB. a; thethe; /答案:A个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。29 All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve;
4、 aD. thought, of solving, the答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了 他希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有 的都.;根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didnt think;第二空:the way to do 或 the way of doing.做的方法;此空可填 to solve 或 of solving ;第三空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数
5、词表示顺序第一/第二.。此空为再试一次,应填a。应选A项。30、 It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. three hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到那里,三个小时的路程。three-hour三个小时的为形容性复合词, 在句中作定语,修饰名词journey。注意:L有连字符号;2. hour用单数形式。journey (路程)在句中为单数 可数名词,需要不定冠词。应选D。31、The woman h
6、as complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadntrecognized me and didnt make sound.A. /; aB. a; a10C. the;/D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配,意为“缺乏“;make a sound是固定搭配,是没出声”之意。应选B。32、按照习惯以下各类名词使用零冠词:1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日
7、除外)等名词前,2)三餐饭菜的名词3)语言、运动、游戏等名词4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:(1) He has gone to (/)school.(to learn)他去上学了。33、 In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; anD. the; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示“一种强烈的 标志,第二空不填,因为前面有a, friendly和o
8、pen并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加 冠词,应选A。34、 I cant remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a11答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为退 学,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用不定冠词。应选Do3
9、5 Some experts say birthrate of China, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see modest increase infuture.A. the, aB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一些专家表示,在独生子女政策放松后,中国的出生率在未来会出现小幅上升。第一空特 指中国的出生政策,需用定冠词,因此第一空是the; increase是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,modest是辅音音素开头,故第二空填a。应选A。36、He began to run
10、 restaurant after he was out of work.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; /D. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:他失业后开始经营一家餐馆。分析句子可知,restaurant是可数名词,而且泛指,故用a修 饰,be out of work为固定词组意为失业,work前不用冠词。应选B。37、 一Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the res
11、idential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /答案:D 解析:12是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通考查冠词的用法。句意:一一安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是特指 让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。应选D。38、 Take your time-its just short distance from her
12、e to restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC. the; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,一一从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指一段距离;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。39 Out of question, its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, evenwhen you know youre not the first to have been there.A. the
13、; aB. the; /C. /;aD. /;/答案:D解析:考查介词短语用法。句意:毫无疑问,探索新地方是很有趣一一甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候, 感觉就像冒险。out of question毫无疑问;out of the question不可能;fun是不可数名词不可用不定冠词a修 饰。根据后句it/s great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know yourenot the first to have been there (探索新地方是很有趣甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达
14、那儿的时候,感觉就像冒险)可知这是毫无疑问的。应选D。40、Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was unforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC.、八D. the; the13答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选Ao41、- You say you want to watch amazing movie, don/t you?-Oh, yes.movie is called Spidernian - No way
15、 home.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗?一一哦,是的,这部电影叫蜘蛛侠一一有家难 回。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指蜘蛛侠一一有家难回这部电影,所以用定冠词the。应选B。42 My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; onC. /; aD. the;
16、a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:-我的儿子很少吃早餐。-这是不健康的饮食习惯。你需要告诉他让他改掉这个坏习惯。三 餐前不需要加冠词。habit是可数名词,泛指一个不健康的习惯,而unhealthy是元音音素开头的,所以用不 定冠词an修饰,应选AoThe king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesnt haveB. don/t haveC. doesnt have aD. dont have a14答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌
17、中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语、故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;havea mustache有胡子,应选Co43、 I wonder what it feels to be one of really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and nowthey are buying third.A. the; aB. the ;theC. /;aD. /;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。第一句表示我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味;the+形容词表示一类人;
18、the third那么表示第三, 而a third那么表示再一个,这里并不是要强调第三这个顺序,而是表示又一个。应选A。44、 majority of the workers in the factory are out of work owing to the machines being used.A. A;不填B. The;不填C. The; aD. A; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:由于这个工厂正要使用机器(进行生产),大多数工人失业了。the majority of+名词,表示大 多数”,该用法是固定用法;out of work失业,该短语是固定短语,应选B。46 Exper
19、ts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a答案:D15解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。47、 一一What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm wont be happy to se
20、e that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是: 如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【点评】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组, 在平时的学习中加强识记。48、 The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday i
21、s so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one答案:c解析:考查比拟级及冠词。句意:一一服务非常好,而且天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境the holiday is so great及before可知,此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好,故 应用比拟级,可排除B和D;此处泛指一个更好的假期,应用不定冠词。应选C。49 Youd better try second time if it is first t
22、ime that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failed16C. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail答案:B解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.,;第二、三空:句型It is the first time that这是(某人)第一次做,从句用现在完成时。应选B项。50、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom
23、understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为现代社会一名11岁的学生,Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知, student名词前有11岁的来修饰,泛指11岁学生中的一名,故用不定冠词,且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头,故用an;第二个空,名词idea后有介词短语of green life作定语,特指绿色生活的概念,故用定冠词 the,两空结合,应选D。51、In 1778, Banks was elec
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