2022届江苏省如皋市高中高三上学期8月期初测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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1、如皋高中2021.2022学年度第一学期期初测试高三英语第一局部听力理解(本大题共20小题,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing now?C. Reading.C. Jack.C. Cloudy.C. In a classroom.C. A film.A. Fixing a computer. B. Cooking.2. Who w
2、ill go to the party with the woman?A. Peter.B. Paul.3. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a photo studio. B. In an art gallery.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An author.B. A novel.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或
3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6. Why is the mans grandma in hospital this time?A. She has high blood pressure.B. She is having a cold.C. She has got a heart attack.7. What does the man plan to do with h
4、is grandma?A. Send her to an old peoples home.B. Ask her to live with him.C. Hire a caretaker for her.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Receptionist and guest. C. Businessman and client.9. What has run out?C. Red wine.C. Around 11:00.C
5、. Accounting.C. The short vacation time.A. Chef salad.B. Fish fry.10. What time is it now?A. Around 10:20. B. Around 10:30.听第8段材料,答复第11至13题。11. What did the man major in at college?A. English.B. Psychology.12. What stopped the woman from accepting the job?A. The low salary. B. Her lack of interest.1
6、3. What does the man think of the womans decision?A. Pitiful.B. Unreasonable.C. Understandable.听第9段材料,答复第14至16题。14. What does Peter remind Chloe to do before the crossroads?1 BCCBA 6 ACBCA11ABCAA16 CABCB21. DCA24. BBAC28. ADCB 32. ADCB36. GEFBA41. BCACD46. BABCD51. ABDAD56. abundance 57. varieties58
7、. while59. which 60. Circling61. managed62. to save63. was given64. the 65. successfullyA Chinese Chess MatchLast Friday, our school held a Chinese chess match. Dozens of active players who are good at Chinese chess were selected from each class .【高分句型一】参赛 选手情况The match was really wonderful. When th
8、e judge gave the order to begin, all the players started to concentrate on competing against each other. Meanwhile, the audience watched silently. After rounds of intense com-petition, there was an uproar when the judge announced the result and they were awarded Chinese classic literature books .【高分
9、句型二】比赛过程Through the match, Ive realized playing chess can improve ones concentration and cultivate ones mind. I believe more and more students will love it.个人感受 读后续写His grandfather Willie Wilson, Sr., encouraged him not to lose hope. HYou cant see or hear as well as others/ he told Willie, but you c
10、an do anything you set your mind to do.” 【高分句型一】But Willie didnft listen to his grandfathers words. He couldn*t even fold his own clothes or make himself a sandwich. nI just stayed in my bed,“ he recalls. His faith in his dreams was fading, like the way his sight and hearing had.祖父对 Wilson的鼓励以及Wilso
11、n对此的态度。However, an organization specially designed for the disabilities helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life. He moved into one of the 15 apartments at the organization. He finally found what hed been so desperate to regain-his independence. 【高分句型二】 These days, Willie is Mr. Pop
12、ular once again. His signing is improving and he often talks with his friends with his sharp sense of humor. He cooks meals and does his own laundry. Willie says JTm able to take care of my own business. Pm living life in my own way now-Willie style!”这个组织对于 Wilson的改变,以及Wilson再次取得的一些进步。【解析】21-23.【文章大
13、意】本文主要提供了一些建议,告诉我们该如何应对工作压力、 缓解工作疲倦。1 .根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips., .exhausted.(这里有一些建议可以帮 助你在感到疲倦时应对工作压力)”可知,本文是关于如何应对工作压力的。可知 告诉我们如何度过:工作压力大的时刻,应选D。2 .根据第二段最后一句 Whatever else you have to forego to give way to work and meet the demands of your crazy job, make sure getting a good nights sleep every
14、 night is one of your priorities.不管你为了工作和满足疯狂工作的要求而不得不放 弃什么,确保每晚睡个好觉是你的首要任务之一。可知forego的意思是“放弃, 与give up同意。应选C。3 .根据第五段第三句Taking a vacation will give your mind a rest.(休假会让你的 大脑得到休息)”可知,此题答案应该是休假。应选A。24-27.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了茶在英国的开展历史。1 根据第一段Tea, the most typical of English drinks茶,最典型的英国饮料可 知,喝茶在英国也是很
15、受欢送的。应选B。2 .才艮据第三段 Tea gained popularity quickly in the coffee houses.who depended upon a steady stream of revenue (税H攵)from taxes on liquor sales.可次口, 茶的流彳亍彳吏 酒吧老板很苦恼,因为茶的出售因为茶削减了他们的啤酒销量,这对政府来说是 个坏消息,因为政府依赖于来自酒类销售税收的稳定收入。应选B。3 .才艮据第四段 This heavy taxation had the effect of creating a whole new indus
16、try.One of the best hiding places was in the local church!这种重税造成了一个全新的产业 茶叶走私。来自荷兰和斯堪的纳维亚的船只,把茶叶带到了英国海岸,然后 停靠在近海,走私者与他们会面,用小船卸下珍贵的货物。走私者,通常是当地 的渔民,通过地下通道和隐蔽的小路,秘密地将茶叶运往内陆特殊的藏匿地点。 最好的藏身之处就是当地的教堂!可知,因为对茶叶的重税,促使茶叶走私的 形成。当地渔民把走私的茶叶藏在当地的教堂,所以教堂为走私茶叶提供了便利。 应选A。4 .根据最后一段内容可知,最后,在1784年,小威廉皮特引入了减税法案,将茶 叶税从11
17、9%降至12.5%,有效地终止了走私。掺假一直是个问题,直到1875 年的?食品和药品法?对这种行为进行了严厉的惩罚。由此可知,正是因为对茶叶 掺假问题的行为进行了严厉的惩罚后,茶叶市场才恢复了正常的秩序。应选C。 2831. 1A.推理判断题。根据第一段 What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than setting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.
18、一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的局 部是什么?没有什么比坐在扶手椅上,手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条,受这种巨大的 舒适更好的 了。和第二段中 The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climatechange.人们喜爱的啤酒4口著条的组 合首次被用来应对气候变化。可知,第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意,应选A.2D.细节理解题o 根据第二段中 Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cu
19、t CO2 emissions 才非放from itsproduction process by 70%. 薯片公 司Walkers采用了一种技术,据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少 70%; Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer withoutgenerating CO2. So, the beer- and-chips combination performs a double function.
20、制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排 放,但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。因此,啤酒和著 条的组合有双重功能。可知,该系统的优点之一是有环保性,应选D.3C.段落大意题。根据第三段中 The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery啤酒厂,which is thenmixed with potato wasteand turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following
21、years potato crop.这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳,然后与马铃薯 废料混合,变成肥料。然后,它将被传播到英国的田地里,为来年的马铃薯作物 提供养料;It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphereand it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳 排放到大气中,还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。可知,本段主要是 介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理,应选C.4B.推理判断题。根据最后
22、一段 Its an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over- heating of the planet.这是科 学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子,否那么它会加剧地球的过热。可知, 科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案,应选B.这是一篇健康环保类阅读,文章主要介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一 个方法-啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化,减少地球的热量。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性的找出相关语句进
23、行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在 抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做 到有理有据。32-35. 1A.段落大意题。根据第三段 Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径)and come from a number of sources.微塑料是才旨直 径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒,有多种来源;和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可知,本 段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的,应选A.2D.细节理解题。根据第五段 Microplastics have bee
24、n found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too.你能想象至| 的所有地方者 有微塑料。据英国?每日由附艮?报道,从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子,人们发现
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