Unit 3 Family matters Grammar 课后一练- 高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit3 Family matters section D Grammar一、单词拼写1.We students should have (尊重) for our parents.2.Einstein is a famous scientist known for his different (才能).3.The boy was always seen (集中) on his study every night.4.The little boy raised his voice so as not to be (忽视) by the teacher.5.The army (靠近,接近) th

2、e small town on a cold morning.二、单句填空1.We are quite impressed with the drama (perform) by the foreign actors and actresses.2.His(profession) career started as early as he was a child.3.With his attention (focus) on computer games,the boy lost interest in study.4.The teacher advised the boy (think) c

3、arefully over the question.5.Hearing he won first place,his teacher felt (pride) of him.6.He was so(talent) that he soon got recognised by the government.7.His wife always complained she had no other dress (suit) for the occasion.三、阅读理解AI think adults are affected by media,songs and the Internet,and

4、 that is hard enough.After reading all of the magazines and looking at the models,my friends and I agree that our least favourite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits!It affects your whole mood and self-image for the day.Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you lo

5、ok” is how valuable you are.Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self-image in their children.First,teach what real value is.I think kids sometimes are confused about value.How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not me

6、asured by how famous you are.We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom.” And I said,“Its okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside.I know thats not why you love me.” It is important to tea

7、ch children this from an early age.Second,tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome.” It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力),whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school.Do not dehumanize (使失去人性) and judge famous people.Talk about what probl

8、ems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles,like maybe wanting acceptance from peers.At last,use your mouth.Dont be afraid to have conversations with your child about how theyre feeling about ads,songs,etc.Boys too!You are the parent!K

9、ids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing,music,or magazines that you dont believe send the right message to your children!1.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to

10、?A.Singing with friends.B.Learning swimming skills.C.Showing imperfect figures.D.Reading fashion magazines.2.The authors son said “You are prettier,Mom” probably .A.to praise his motherB.to comfort his motherC.because he didnt like starsD.because he really thought so3.What syndrome is mentioned in p

11、aragraph 4?A.Lots of people like judging others.B.Kids want to be popular in the school.C.People tend to like famous singers.D.People always think others life is better.4.In the last paragraph,the author advises parents to .A.set limits for their kidsB.make friends with their kidsC.teach their kids

12、how to be confidentD.encourage their kids to be themselvesBIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy

13、Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system,but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the C

14、hicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above the ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buri

15、ed the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into mainfloors,or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted

16、fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)

17、beneath the buildings foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullmans sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire oper

18、ation,and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicagos early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the ci

19、tys next step was to clean the polluted river.5.The author mentions the joke in paragraph 1 to show .A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous6.The city planners were convince

20、d by Ellis Chesbrough to .A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above the ground7.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involv

21、ed Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D.It separated the building from its foundation.8.The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos .A.popular lifestyles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achie

22、vements四、应用文写作假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,为了促进中华优秀传统文化的发展,你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括:1.活动的目的和意义;2.拟开展的活动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,How are you?Yours,Li Hua一、单词拼写1.respect2.talents3.focusing4.ignored5.approached二、单句填空1.performed2.professional3.focused4.to think5.pro

23、ud6.talented7.suitable三、阅读理解1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.CDear Chris,How are you?Im writing to invite you to join our Chinese drama club.In order to promote the development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture,our school has set up a Chinese drama club.It aims to enrich students school life and ra

24、ise students interest in drama.Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on drama and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the youth.Moreover,you will have a chance to learn acting skills from famous actors or actresses in person.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第12页（共12页）