2022年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年春九年级教育质量监测英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部。试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形 码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2 .选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字 笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一一交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一局部:读（共35小题，总分值70分）第一节悯读理解（共

2、20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上4d at englishLearnAEnglish”.with Hot English VIDEO-phone classes! Native English teachers. FREE materials. Structured classes with clear objectives.Tap here to buy! Choose your timetable from 7am iopm (CET).But dont take our word for

3、it, try out a.and then choose one of the four courses from below.1. Where can you find such a page?.A. Ina storybookB. In a movie posterC. In a notice boardD. On a website2. Which of the following is true?.A. You can only take the classes on your computer.B. You can have the courses during the lunch

4、 break.C. You can improve your English through the free courses.D. You can ask the teacher to follow your learning objective. 3. The teachers of the courses are supposed to be.A. native speakersB. interested in freedomworking at nightD. experienced and healthy.4. may be interested in the ad.A. Paren

5、tsB. TeachersC. StudentsD. AthletesThe company expects that.A. they can offer free help to those who want to learn Englishreaders can experience their classes in personB. readers can just video call themreaders can keep learning English in hot daysBIf there was a subject at school that made me anxio

6、us, it was science.Maybe thats because in tenth grade, I couldnt understand my physics teachers instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom. So, when my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughters, we made a deal: He would teach science, while I would handle everything e

7、lse. However, my husband has been too busy to teach the girls. Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue one, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers.Thats why I decided that the days lessons would be taught outside, al

8、though I remembered that my daughters hadnt had any science classes from my husband for a while. We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors. I handed Ula a drawing board and the colored pencils. We wait,“ I told her, and see if something comes along. In t

9、he meantime, just draw what*s around you. We worked for more than an hour, barely （几 乎不）speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then settled in front of a fallen log （原木）.I quickly told Ula, worried that shed not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hour later, she finish

10、ed her picture, and I stared down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy. But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: She also drew me, sitting beside her.I realized, as I gazed at this childs drawing of us watching a bird, how Id lived for 40 years and never un

11、derstood the foundation （基础）of science before this moment. The foundation of science is a sense of wonder; It isnt about accurately reciting words from a textbook. It is first about stepping outside our busy lives and marveling at （惊叹）the world around us.And from that day, I insisted on taking over

12、from my husband*s duty as the science teacher.5. What was the authors attitude toward science when she was in school?.A. She hated it very much.B. She worked hard on it.C. She was fearful of it.D. She was looking forward to learning it.6. Why did the author prefer her husband to teach her daughter s

13、cience at first?.A. Because the author has to handle everything elseDaughters would rather have their father teach them than her motherB. Because her husband was good at science and was available anytime to teachBecause the fire accident which happened in her tenth-grade science class still had a ne

14、gative effect on her7. What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refer to?.A. The fallen log. B. The forest.C. The frog.D. The bird.8. Which of the following best describes Ula?.A. Shes very outgoing.B. Shes good at observing.C. Shes very hard-working.D. She shares common interests with her s

15、ister.9. In the authors opinion, what is the foundation of science?.A. Teacher instruction.B. Attention to accuracy.C. Curiosity about the outside world.D. The determination to find the truth.CIs there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solut

16、ion. Scientists said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third gro

17、up stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts （概念）of time and space is impo

18、rtant in terms of （就而言）howour minds form memories. Time is really expressed through space. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle （角度）.This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And New Scientist reported walking backward is not just good for the brai

19、n. It is also good for the rest of the body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpf

20、ul for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines （脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.11 .This activity in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. improving memoryB. taking an examC. walking back

21、wardD. recalling information12. Paragraph 2 is written to.A. introduce an effective way of walkingexplain why walking backward improves memoryB. show who can answer more questions correctlydescribe how researchers did their experiment13. According to New Scientist, walking backward.A. helps people r

22、emember informationallows people to see things from a new angleB. helps people burn more caloriescan ease pain in peoples knees and backs14. How many benefits of walking backward are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveWhat is the main message of the story?.A. Walking backward is be

23、coming a popular way to lose weight.B. Walking backward can help people in many ways.C. Walking backward for 10 meters every day is good for your health.D. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.DSince the NCP （新冠肺炎）outbreak began in December,2019, Japan has given away a lot of medica

24、l supplies to China. On the boxes of these supplies, poems are often written. Taken from ancient Chinese and Japanese poems, these powerful and inspiring lines show heartfelt wishes for Chinese people. And they let people know that ancient stars still shine in modern times. Lets take a look at some

25、of them.山川异域，风月同天。Lands apart, sky shared.This line comes from a Buddhist hymn （佛诗）by the Japanese Prince Nagaya （长屋亲王）.This hymn reminds us of the cultural exchanges between both countries in history. At that time, the prince wrote the hymn as an invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks（僧彳口）to visit J

26、apan. Inspired by the hymn, Jianzhen, a well-known monk of the Tang Dynasty （618907）, started his travel to Japan soon after.岂曰无衣?与子同裳。Fear not the want of anno r（盔甲）for mine is also yours to weanThis line is from a battle song of the Qin state, Wuyi （无衣），in the Book of Songs （诗经）.The song refers to

27、 （指的是）soldiers sharing their armor, encouraging each other to win the war. The Chinese phrase “同裳has the same meaning as “同袍”and 袍泽”which also come from this song. They all mean those who have fought together in armies.青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。Though separated by a mountain, we 71 share the same clouds and r

28、ain/ The bright moon belongs not to a single town.This sentence is from Tang poet W ang Changlings Seeing Off Imperial Censor Chai （送柴侍彳卸）.This poem was written after the poet was demoted （贬官）and sent to a faraway place. He wanted to show that even though he had to separate with his friend, their fr

29、iendship would continue.16. “Lands apart, sky shared is written by.A. Prince Nagaya B. JianzhenC. Wang Changling D. a Chinese monkWhat do we know about the Japanese Prince Nagaya?A. He sent a lot of medical supplies to ChinaHis poems are popular among Chinese people.B. He wrote the line of Lands apa

30、rt, sky shared.C. His poem inspired himself to visit China soon after.17. In the poems, people in different places can share the same things EXCEPT.A. clothesB. the skyC. clouds and rain D. the bright moonWhat*s the theme of the poems written on the boxes?.A. hometown feelingsB. beauty of natureC. l

31、ove for familyD. friendship18. We can know from the passage that.A. all the sentences are taken from Chinese poemsactions are always better than wordsB. ancient poems can be used in modem timesJapanese understand Chinese poems the best第二节:完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空

32、白处的最正确选项。A“When it comes to dealing with your loneliness, one of the best ways to do is to fill your life with things that are satisfying, 21 and exciting,“ wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. Its hard to feel lonely when youre trying to master new 22, practice a hobby or try out a new recipe

33、.”Breaux used to be a terrible cook, but 23 loneliness hit her, she would go to the 24 to buy a bunch of ingredients. Then she would figure out how to make them into delicious dishes. After a few months, she became good at cooking. So if you can make use of your solo time instead of 25 time feeling

34、sad about it, youll findthat it wont trouble you as much.21. A. uncomfortable22. A. courage23. A. whatever24. A. market25. A. treasuringB. EmbarrassingB. SkillsB. whoeverB. blockB. WastingC. creativeC. wealthC. wheneverC. libraryC. sharingED. thankfulD. possessionD. whicheverD. standD. spendingA kin

35、d-hearted homeowner kept a baby elephant in her back yard for months during the Second World War. It has been reported that the reason was that zookeepers 26 the animal would be killed in a bombing.Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo 27 she was moved to her unusual home in 1941 as the city experienced a lig

36、htning war called the Belfast Blitz（闪电战）.She was one of the 28 ones at the zoo, in the north of the city. The Ministry of Public Safety ordered 23 zOO animals to be killed in case they got fi-ee and 29 people, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, two polar bears and six wolves. But inst

37、ead of meeting the same fortune, Sheila was walked down the road by 30 to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her in and let her live in the back yard for several months until the bombing was over.Now, as part of the zoos 75th anniversary, the zoo managers are trying to 31 the

38、 woman who gave the elephant its wartime protection, known only as “the elephant angel”. All they have are a couple of black and white32of two women sitting on a garden seat watching Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the 33Zoo manager Mark Challis said, The 34 provided by o

39、ur mystery lady is unique to zoo history and wewould like to make contact with her family and properly record this gap in our past. 35, Sheila went on tosurvive the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zOO in 1966.26. A. wantedB. imaginedC. fearedD. protected27. A. untilB. afterC. sin

40、ceD. once28. A. frighteningB. luckyC. specialD. popular29. A. attractedB. pleasedC. attackedD. covered30. A. soldiersB. advisersC. expertsD. zookeeper31. A. admitB. realizeC. seeD. find32. A. photosB. statuesC. scenesD. messages33. A. zooB. parkC. houseD. market34. A. careB. foodC. drinkD. yard35. A

41、. SadlyB. HappilyC. ObviouslyD. Gradually第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置。Sallys mom was going on business. As she packed for her business trip to Tokyo, Sally stood beside her 36 a notebook and a pen. Do you have your passport, mom?

42、she asked.“Yes, I do.” “GoodJ said Sally. “Your destination is Tokyo, so you should be at the airport two hours early. Remember, passengers can only 37 (check) two bags.” Sally, 38 (thank) for trying to help, but T m worried about your father. He isnt feeling well and I have to go on this trip. Plea

43、se look after him 39 I am gone. PH be a good nurse and look after him as 40 (careful) as I can, just like you look after me, Sally said.Soon, Sallys mom 41 (leave) for the airport. Dad, you should take some medicine and go back to bed. I 42 (take) care of you all day,“ Sally said to her father. tTha

44、nk you, Sally,“ answered her father.At 5:00 in the afternoon, the phone 43 (ring), Sally picked it up. It*s her mom. Sally told her 44 she did for her father. And his fever was gone. He was watching TV and drinking orange juice.Thats great! I am no 45 (long) worried about him. Good job, Nurse Sally,

45、“ said her mom proudly.第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)阅读短文，然后在文后图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。Sandstomis have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are

46、strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo from Inner Mongol

47、ia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,he said. There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation Ive ever been in. Y ou just had to hope youd survive. I thought

48、I was going to disappear under the sand.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification（沙漠化）.This is a process （过程）that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and stro