Unit 1 Life Choices Grammar 课后一练- 高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit1 Life Choices section D Grammar一、单词拼写1After a few days of fever, she began to _ (康复)2One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones _ (日程表) is in life.3Most doctors and nurses live under _ (充满压力的) conditions.4My new school life is more exciting and _ (有活力的)5It is a new _ (篇章)

2、in my life.6_ (不幸的是), he failed the job interview.7Many problems will _ (出现) if humans are cloned.8He has no _ (先前的) experience of this kind of work.9Life is filled with _ (挑战)10We are confident in our _ (期望) of a full recovery.二、单句语法填空1I felt I was doing well and my _ (confident) began to grow.2Som

3、e people work better under _ (press)3He has made a full _ (recover) from his operation.4My present school differs _ my previous one in many ways.5He is _ (competence) for the job because of his new qualifications.6Im fond of the _ (challenge) lifestyle, which keeps me motivated (有动力的)7I always eat w

4、hen Im feeling _ (stress) before the exams.8You must collect enough materials previous _ your writing.9As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent _ (injure)10Accidents often arise _ carelessness.三、阅读理解AThe spring break, as the name suggests, mentions the custom amo

5、ng American schools, colleges and universities to give their students a full week off from their studies at some time during the spring season. The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school. Some schools time their breaks to fit in with the Easter weekend, allowing students to travel

6、 home for that important holiday, while others time the spring break to St. Patricks Day.While some college students might indeed use their spring breaks to catch up on their studies or to spend time with their family, many others travel to resorts (度假胜地), in or out of the United States, in order to

7、 get together with their friends, sometimes on occasions that involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caused by the students. The same

8、case occurred in popular Daytona Beach, Florida.Many_American_communities_still_turn_a_blind_eye_to_the_disruption_(破坏),_however,_since_spring_break_traffic_is_an_important_factor_in_the_local_economy,_despite the fact that most college students are under the minimum legal drinking age of 21. Tour c

9、ompanies provide special discounted spring break packages for the students to Mexico or countries of the Caribbean. These countries often have a lower minimum drinking age than the United States or are more tolerant of underage drinking.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AStudents have spri

10、ng breaks to celebrate the Easter.BNot all schools have spring breaks.CStudents are not allowed to go home in the spring break.DAmerican students in different schools may have spring breaks at different times.2Local residents in Fort Lauderdale, Florida didnt welcome students from all over the count

11、ry, because _.Anone of the students made good use of the spring breakBstudents caused trouble during the spring breakCthey didnt want to join the students in their celebrationDthe spring break was mainly intended for local college students3From the underlined words in the last paragraph we know that

12、 _.AAmerican communities respect the students choicesBmany American communities obey the law because the spring break is a legal holidayCmaking money from the tourism is more important for many American communitiesDthe damage caused by students is never worth paying attention toBWhat are American hi

13、gh schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the

14、 best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always hav

15、e the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag eve

16、rywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example

17、, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality (道德) more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish you

18、r homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students , they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good

19、 points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.4What made the writer sad at the beginning?ABeing late for school.BNot knowing anyone.CBeing looked down upon.DMissing the chance of the trip.5Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _.Ahave a free

20、talk Battend classCmeet teachers Dshare a classroom6How did the writer feel when he began his lessons?AHappy. BSurprised.CUnsatisfied. DLonely.7What might stop a students schooling in American schools?ANot studying hard.BCheating.CNot finishing homework.DFailing in the exam.四、阅读七选五Holidays with frie

21、nds can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly. Choose a destination _1_ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own count

22、ry can also be fun and will be cheaper. Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local caf or

23、restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. _2_ Dont try to overpower others. Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation _3_ When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as

24、possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. Book transport Once you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane. _4_ Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip, it will be more relaxing i

25、f you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. _5_ Dont book a load of things which you cant afford. AOne person will naturally be the leader. BCheck out if your idea is necessary. CThe first step is to wo

26、rk out where you want to go. DMatch the activities to your budget. EBooking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon. FMake sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. GFind out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.一、单词拼写1recover2.schedule3.stre

27、ssful4.dynamic5.chapter6Unfortunately7.arise8.previous9.challenges10expectation二、单句语法填空1confidence2.pressure3.recovery4.frompetent6challenging7.stressed8.to9.injuries10.from三、阅读理解1D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school.可知春假时间各校之间有所不同。2B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中For many yea

28、rs, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caused by the students.可知当地居民不欢迎全国各地学生的原因是春假期间学生们经常惹麻烦。3C细节理解题。许多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为春假期间的交通是当地经济的一个重要因素。因此可见对于许多美国社区来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更重要。4D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Unfortunately I m

29、issed that wonderful trip.know my classmates.”可知，错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机，所以作者感到伤心，D项符合题意。5A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A。6

30、B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.”可知，上课几乎没用教科书，这让作者有点惊讶。故选B。7B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，如果你作弊或说谎，你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B。四、阅读七选五1C根据小标题Choose a destination可知首先要确定去哪里旅游。2A根据下文“Dont try to overpower others.”中

31、的overpower others以及A项中的leader可知A项正确。3G根据小标题Look for accommodation和下句“When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings.”可知此处是找宾馆。4E根据小标题Book transport和上一句“Once you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc.”可知此处谈论的是预订车辆。5D根据上句“Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.”的关键词activities和下句“Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.”的关键词cant afford可知要使这些活动和预算相配。第12页（共12页）