【上课用】阅读七选五解题技巧课件- 高三英语二轮复习.ppt

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1、,高 考 新 题 型七选五,解题技巧,Step1.题型解读：,试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,step2.解题策略： strategies,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意，把握基调2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,词汇复

2、现,结构衔接,逻辑关系,代词指代,step 3:Skills,词汇复现法,同义词、近义词,反义词,原词、同源词,重复出现,词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。常见有：, Keep track of how you are feeling. _38_ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anythin

3、g that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.,C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.,原词、同源词,D,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.

4、_There are two types of parents love.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,B,同义词、近义词,D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,There are times in our lives such as when

5、 we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,反义词,E,Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (

6、1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the uncertainties of future.A. They may give you a helping hand to get you through the

7、 tough situation. C. Adults feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,F,代词指代,英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；ones指代复数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单

8、数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。,72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73_E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G. S

9、ome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.,G,E,Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. 36 . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel.A. Teach your teen the rules of the roadB. But they may not be consid

10、erate of others on the roadC. An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practice.D. You should show good driving techniques with exampleE. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road.,E,并列递进关系：First(ly),Second(ly),；First, then/next；In the first place， in t

11、he second place;for one thing, for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last, too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in oth

12、er words /that is to say 等 因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .等转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等,逻辑关系,B. There are three pr

13、actical note-taking methods.,A. You must write your notes on separate paper.,C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.,_ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.,C,并列关系,_38_ This is often

14、 appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.,C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with

15、the other guests. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.,因果关系,C,Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological. A. However, women,

16、 on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.,A,转折关系, Most businesses seek to make a profitthat is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly call

17、ed nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However

18、, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.,D,C,解释例证关系,结构衔接,根据空格所在位置,段首或段落标题,段落中间,段尾,_ For many moms, walks are a gentle way to get in shape after giving birth. Do the laundry. It may be boring

19、for you, .,B. Moms can take a walk every day.,A. Every child will develop at an individual rate.,C. Go for a walk.,C,段落标题：祈使句或者名词短语,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvanta

20、ges.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.,段首：主题句、引出下文,C,This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired. _ However, coffee or te

21、a should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help. C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.,B,段中：看前后句意思、逻辑关系。,Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.

22、 They have long lists of things they want to get done. _A.So they have to put in lots of time.B.Successful people dont try to win just one race.C.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.,A,段尾：结论、概括、首尾呼应,结构衔接根据设空位置确定不同的解题策略：, 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plan

23、ts, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall your childhoo

24、d memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants,A,E,Some,Others,Still others,词汇复现,代词指代,原词,代

25、词,逻辑,转折对比关系,解释例证关系,因果关系,出题位置,标题句,段首,结论概括句,step 4:practice,Swap（交换）, Dont Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is no

26、t healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, get clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A. Less people than thatB.

27、 Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left over,B,A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers

28、.Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two peo

29、ple are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition,A,G, Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirror

30、s around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song,

31、 or whatever. 20 . And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots

32、G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition,F,D,Thank you,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Having cancer is hard. It impacts the person with cancer and their loved ones.21_ This is the psychosocial (社会心理的) effect of cancer.Some people have more specific mood changes, such as anxiety and depression

33、. It is normal to need some extra help when you re dealing with cancer22 The reason is that they don t know about them or don t know how to find them.They can help you deal with your issues.B. There might be services offered at no costC. You will have problems working or going back to work. D.This w

34、ill help you decide which services can best help you.E. Having cancer affects the physical, social and spiritual parts of life. F. Such counselors usually know more about how people react to cancer.G. But many people who could benefit from support services don t use them.,E,G,Psychosocial support ca

35、n include counseling (咨询服务), education, spiritual support, group support, and other services. These services may be provided by psychiatrists(精神病医师),psychologists, social workers, psychiatric clinical nurse specialists or licensed counselors._23Think about the kinds of problems you have, how much yo

36、ur emotions trouble you, and how you have coped (处理) in the past._24They can help you deal with your issues. B. There might be services offered at no costC. You will have problems working or going back to work. D.This will help you decide which services can best help you.E. Having cancer affects the

37、 physical, social and spiritual parts of life. F. Such counselors usually know more about how people react to cancer.G. But many people who could benefit from support services don t use them.,A,D,When looking for a counselor, think about the kind of help you need. If you are not sure which one to ch

38、oose, ask your cancer care team what they suggest.Most of the time, you will want a counselor who has experience of working with people with cancer. 25 A counselors experience with cancer, whether personal or professional, helps you see that your feelings are normal. They can also help you make sens

39、e of what s going on with you. They can help you deal with your issues. B. There might be services offered at no costC. You will have problems working or going back to work. D.This will help you decide which services can best help you.E. Having cancer affects the physical, social and spiritual parts of life. F. Such counselors usually know more about how people react to cancer.G. But many people who could benefit from support services don t use them.,F,