Unit 2 长难句分析课件高中英语人教版（2019）高一必修第三册.pptx

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1、Writing 长难句分析,Unit 2 Morals and virtues,翻译：如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的。,1,“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”,“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”,长难句

2、分析：这是一个主从复合句， Nothing good can come to a nation 是主句，后面是定语从句。whose引导定语从句时在从句中作定语。,1,先行词,定语从句,例：1. Id like a room whose window faces the sea.2.Do you know the boy whose handwriting is beautiful?,1,“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”

3、,先行词,定语从句,After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.,翻译：过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。,2,长难句分析：本句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head是一个代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语。该结构通常由“名词/代词+动词ing形式/过去分词/不定式短语/介词短语等”构成。,2,After a while, a group of women came al

4、ong, each balancing a pot of water on her head.,独立主格结构,例：1. The day being hot, we went swimming.2.He lay in his back, his hands crossed under his head.,2,After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.,1.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would ne

5、ver have got this far.,解析：定语从句中的help前缺少定语。,语法填空,考点追击,whose,2.Much time_(spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.,解析：考查独立主格结构，time和spend之间是被动关系。,spent,Reading 长难句分析,Unit 2 Morals and virtues,翻译：林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。,1,These words of

6、Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.,These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.,长难句分析：These words是本句的主语，a look into后面是and并列

7、的两个宾语。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。carry sb through表示“帮助某人勇闯难关”。,1,宾语从句,主语,1,例：1.He felt nervous, wondering what had happened. 他很紧张，不知道发生了什么。,These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.,1,例：2.It was your words that c

8、arried her through. 是你的话支撑着她渡过难关。,These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.,Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.,2,翻译：在六个月内，她就被提名为

9、主任医师，这是一个通常会花费四年才能得到的职位。,Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.,长难句分析：a position是a chief resident physician的同位语（一个名词对另一个名词修饰，限定或说明），后面是that引导的定语从句，在从句中充当主语。,2,同位语,定语从句,2,Within six months, she was named a chief resident physic

10、ian, a position that usually took four years to achieve.,例：Mr White, our headmaster, gave us an exciting speech that we will never forget.,解析：动词review后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导。,用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。,1. Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreview_ theyhavelearned.,what,考点追击,解析：one 是a treasure 的同位语，后面是定语从句，从句中缺宾语。,2. Meeting my uncle after so many years is a treasure, one _ I will always value.,(that),Bye-bye!,