2021-2022学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、辽宁省庄河市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读选择Israeli Paintings-Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named nFlock of Sheepn from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum. On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show in the Met

2、ropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.4: 00 p.m., November 26一December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet-The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classic

3、al ballets一Swan Lake and The Nutcracker*一at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 (nSwan Lake); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 (The Nutcracker11)Place: Beizhan Theatre,

4、Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert-The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower1, Celebrating Harvest*, nDeep and Lasting Friendshi

5、p1, nGolden Snake Dances Wildly1 and Childrens Holiday1.Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-5812If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to.A. China National Art MuseumB. Beizhan TheatreC. Beijing Conce

6、rt HallD. 1 Wusi Dajie1. Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting.A. deerB. birdsC. sheepD. flowersWhich of the following is TRUE?up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of hu

7、manity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.（写作以一种对我们的性格成长至关重 要的方式使我们谦卑，提醒我们自我的局限性以及我们在浩瀚生命流中的适当位置。写 作帮助我们探索未知，从而让我们真正向周围世界的魔法敞开心扉，从而解放了我们。 我在祖父的作品中看到了这一切。我在人类最伟大的思想家的著作中一次又一次地看到 了这一点。他们的作品反映了对人类重要问题的深刻思考）可知，写作能帮助我们认 知自我，探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思，可得出作者想要阐 述的是好的作品是什么样的。应选

8、A。二、七选五Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 16.One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 17. We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （力口强）connections between brai

9、n cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经 元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 18.Now we have the most direct e

10、vidence yet that he is right. 19. The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find

11、 it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stay

12、ed the same size. 20 , “You keep what matters/7 Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains

13、 becoming loaded with memories.E.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F/Sleep is the price we pay for learning/ says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea. GTononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.【答案】C1

14、6. EF17. GB【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠 的重要性。16 . 根据前一句 When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month. 当实验室的老鼠不允许睡觉时，一个月他们就死了，因此推断C项“同样， 人几天不睡觉，也会生病，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形成对应，应选 Co.前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，因此推断学生在学习 新知识后如果有时机睡一觉，他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系 很顺畅，因果联系，应选E。17 .该空为段尾句，是对该段前面内容的总结

15、，同时，结合第四段第一句话 中的代词he可以知道，该空中必然包含一个人名，否那么he就失去了所指 对象，选项中包含人名的选项有F和G,但只有F选项能与第三段的内容衔 接.也就是说，睡眠会帮助去除一局部记忆，为新记忆腾出空间，按照研究 人员Tononi的话说，”睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价，应选F。18 .根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice以及整个句子可知，他肯 定做了关于老鼠的实验，G项有关键词synapses, mice,都与他的实验有关, 应选G。19 .该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯.该空前面 一句里出现了 protect、stay,而该空

16、后面一句出现了 keep、matter,正好与选 项B里的preserve和important照应.也就是说，重要的记忆会被保存下来。 前后逻辑关系顺畅，应选B。三、完形填空The First TryEvery girl dreams and Mary is no 21, She has read dozens of books on how tobe a ballet dancer and Swan Lake is her favorite. She 22 one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and a

17、ll her teachers 23 she is a good student.One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballet troupe will be 24 in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, “I must meet the leader of the troupe and show him my She dressed herself in her ballet costume and 26 to hide in the dressing room.To her luck, th

18、e leader entered and she 27 approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her 28 the thorns pricked her hand but she did not 29 the pain. Maty told him her dream. Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict （意见）. _ 30 half way through the dance he stopped herJTm sorry youre not goo

19、d enough !,z On hearing this Mary was 31 and gave up her dream.Years later, the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter 32 of the leaders harsh words came back to her. This time she was determined to find out whythe leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teacher

20、s thought 33.This was his reply, “I tell this to every student/7 She angrily shot back, Youve 34 my life! Then she got a further shock. I remember your gift of roses and how the thornshad pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so

21、 easily; therefore, you still 35 my verdict!21. A. expectation22. A. requests23. A. confirm24. A. attending25. A. skills26. A. happened27. A. casually28. A. opinion29. A. care about30. A. Instead31. A. ashamed32. A. thoughtsB exceptionB. predictsB. admitB. performingB ideasB managedB. cautiouslyB an

22、xietyB. care forB . LastlyB amazedB. memoriesC. explanationC triesC clarifyC. passingC , dreamsC. meantC bravelyC. effortC. look intoC , HoweverC. amusedC experiencesD. preparationD. hopesD. promiseD. formingD. decisionsD. urgedD. gratefullyD. excitementD. look downD. ThusD. awakenedD. attitudes33.

23、A. so33. A. soB. yetC , otherwiseD. indeedA. endedB. ignoredC. changedD. ruined34. A. requireB. rememberC. deserveD. held【答案】B21. DA22. BA23. BC24. DA25. CA26. BC27. DC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽喜欢跳芭蕾，想要给一个著名芭蕾舞团的团长展示自己的 技艺，结果却被告知不够好，玛丽感到羞愧放弃了芭蕾。多年后，这个舞团再次前来演 出，玛丽前去质问团长，团长却说都是因为玛丽自己对芭蕾舞不够坚持。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个

24、女孩都爱做梦，玛丽也不例外。A. expectation期待；B. exception 例外；C. explanation 解释；D. preparation 准备。根据上文“Every girl dreams and Mary is no，/可知每个女孩都爱做梦，玛丽也不例外。应选B。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天她的梦想能实现。A. requests要求；B. predicts 预测；C. tries 尝试；D. hopes 希望。根据后文“one day her dream will come true有一天 梦想能实现是她所希望的。应选D。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：

25、她上过芭蕾课，所有的老师都认为她是个好学生。A. confirm 认为;B. admit 成认;C. clarify 澄清；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“she is a good student 可知所有的老师都认为她是个好学生。应选A。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到一那么广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的 家乡演出。A. attending 参加；B. performing 表现；C. passing 通过；D. forming 形成。 根据上文“a famous ballet troupe will be可知著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。后文 the same b

26、allet troupe was performing in her town again,z 也是提示。应选 B。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她思绪纷乱：“我必须去见团长，向他展示一下我的技艺。 A. skills技能；B. ideas想法；C.dreams梦想；D. decisions决定。玛丽想见团长是为了 展示自己的芭蕾技艺。应选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿上芭蕾舞服，设法躲进了更衣室。A. happened发生； B. managed 设法；C. meant 意味着；D. urged 催促。结合后文“to hide in the dressing room 可知玛丽设

27、法躲进了更衣室，manage t。do sth.设法做成某事。应选B。27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，团长进来了，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫 瑰,她冲动得刺扎了她的手，但她并不在乎疼痛。A. casually随便地；B.cautiously谨 慎地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. gratefully 感谢地。根据后文“approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses，z可知玛丽勇敢地走近团长，递给他一束红玫瑰，应选C。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，团长进来了，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫 瑰，她冲动得刺扎了她

28、的手,但她并不在乎疼痛。A. opinion观点；B.anxiety焦虑；C. effort努力;D.excitement冲动。玛丽见到了团长,因此很冲动。应选D。29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，团长来了，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰, 她冲动得刺扎了她的手，但她并不在乎疼痛。A. care about关心；B. care for照顾；C. look into 调查；D. look down 俯视。根据上文“the thorns pricked her hand but she did not可矢口 玛丽冲动得刺扎了她的手，但她并不在乎疼痛。应选A。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意

29、：然而，她跳到一半时，他拦住了她：“我很遗憾你跳得不够 好! A. Instead相反；B. Lastly最后；C.However然而；D. Thus因此。结合前后文语 境可知为转折关系，应用however。应选C。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这句话，玛丽感到羞愧，放弃了她的梦想。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. amused有趣的；D. awakened觉醒的。根据后文“and gave up her dream”可知玛丽因为别人的话而羞愧，放弃了芭蕾梦想。应选A。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回想起团长严厉的话的痛苦记忆。A. thoughts想法

30、；B. memories 记忆;C. experiences 经历;D. attitudes 态度。根据后文“of the leaders harsh words came back to her可知玛丽回想起团长严厉的话的痛苦记忆。应选B。33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她下定决心要弄清楚为什么团长说她不够好，而她 所有的老师不这么想。A. so所以;B. yet然而;C. otherwise在其他方面，否那么;D. indeed 确实。结合上文可知，团长说玛丽不够好，而她所有的老师都认为她是个好学生，think otherwise不这么认为符合语境。应选C。34. 考查动词词义辨析

31、。句意：你毁了我的生活！ A. ended结束；B. ignored无视；C. changed 改变；D. ruined消灭。玛丽因为团长的话放弃了梦想，所以说他毁了自己的生活。应选 Do35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是你也能这样对待芭蕾，不要这么轻易放弃就好了；因此, 我对你意见是对的! A. require需要;B. remember记得；C. deserve值得；D. held持有。 根据后文“myverdict”可知团长因为玛丽因为自己的意见就放弃了芭蕾，所以玛丽还是 值得自己当初说她不够好的意见的。应选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

32、)或括号内单词的正确形式。China plans to establish a scientific station on the moon and has started preparatory research, according to a key figure in the countrys lunar exploration program.“The next steps in our lunar exploration endeavor will be challenging and demanding as we aim to set up a 36, (science) out

33、post on the moons south pole. In the near future, we will also send our 37. (astronaut) to land on the moon,“ said Wu Weiren, chief designer of Chinas lunar exploration program and 38. academician (院士)of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, on Tuesday. He is now working on the planning and research 3

34、9. the proposed station and the lunar programs fourth step.In Chinas40. (late) lunar mission, the Change 4 robotic probe(探测器),41 . consists of an unmovable lander and a rover(流浪者)named Yutu 2, was lifted on top of a Long March 3B carrier rocket in December 2021 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center

35、 in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province, 42. (mark) the countrys fourth lunar exploration and the worlds first expedition to the far side of the moon.The probe made a landing43. (soft) on the far side on Jan 3, 2021, and then released Yutu 2 44 . (survey) the landing site in the South Pole. So far, th

36、e lander and rover 45 ,(operate) for more than 610 days. Yutu 2 has traveled about 520 meters on the lunar soil.【答案】scientific36. astronautsan37. forlatest38. whichmarking39. softlyto survey40. . have operated【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我国方案在月球上建立一个科学站，并已开始准备研究。 36.考查形容词。句意：我们方案在月球南极建立一个科学前哨站，月球探索的下一步将是 充满挑战和要求的

37、。根据后文名词outpost可知，此处应用science的形容词scientific, 作定语修饰名词。故填scientific o考查名词复数。句意：在不久的将来，我们还将送宇航员登月。根据句意和常识可知， 此处名词astronaut宇航员应为复数概念。故填astronauts。37. 考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球,中国月球探测工程总 设计师、中国工程院院士吴伟仁周二表示说。根据句意可知，此处名词academician是泛指概念，介绍人物WuWeiren,不是独一无二的职位，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以 元音开头，故填an。38. 考查介词。句意：他目前正在为拟建的

38、空间站和登月方案的第四步进行规划和研究。根 据句意，此处应用介词for和后文一起构成介词短语，表示目的，意为“为了。故填 foro39. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国最新的探月任务嫦娥四号机器人探测器中，由一 个固定的着陆器和月球车名叫玉兔2, 2021年12月在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射 中心，被长征3B运载火箭发送升空，标志着国家的第四个月球勘探和世界上第一个对 月球的远端探险。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词late的最高级修饰后文名词lunar mission,逻辑合理。故填latesto40. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国最新的探月任务嫦娥四号机器人探测器中，由一个固 定的着陆器和月球

39、车名叫玉兔2, 2021年12月在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心, 被长征3B运载火箭发送升空，标志着国家的第四个月球勘探和世界上第一个对月球的 远端探险。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Change 4 robotic probe,关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代事物。故填which。41. 考查现在分词。句意：在中国最新的探月任务嫦娥四号机器人探测器中，由一个固 定的着陆器和月球车名叫玉兔2, 2021年12月在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心, 被长征3B运载火箭发送升空，标志着国家的第四个月球勘探和世界上第一个对月球的 远端探险。分析可知，此

40、处为非谓语，动词mark和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在 分词作状语。故填markingo42. 考查副词。句意：2021年1月3日，“玉兔二号探测器在月球反面软着陆，随后释放 “玉兔二号，对南极着陆点进行考察。修饰动词应用soft的副词形式。故填softly。43. 考查动词不定式。句意：2021年1月3日，“玉兔二号探测器在月球反面软着陆，随 后释放“玉兔二号，对南极着陆点进行考察。根据句意可知，此处应用survey的不定 式形式，作目的状语。故填to survey。45.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，着陆器和月球车已经运行了 610多天。根据时间状语So far可知，此处谓语动词应用现在完

41、成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在 并还可能继续延续下去的动作。主语the lander and rover是以and连接的两个名词，谓 语用复数。故填have operatedo五、其他应用文46.假设你是李明，你遗失了美国好友Tom借给你的一本书，请根据以下提示给他写一 封电子邮件表示抱歉。包括以下内容：1 .表示歉意；.说明原因；2 .提出补救措施注意：1 .词数80词左右；.可适当参加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；【答案】One possible versionDear Tom,I feel awfully sorry to inform you that I have lost

42、 the book you lent me. Now I am writing to show my apology.Actually, I cherished the book much and planned to finish reading it as soon as possible. But to my regret, last night when I returned to my room, it was nowhere to be found. I am really to blame for my carelessness.To make up for the loss,

43、I would get a new one for you. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours,Li Ming 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你为遗失了美国好友Tom借给你的一本书，写一封电子 邮件表示抱歉。【详解】非常：terribly-awftilly 表达：express-show 珍惜：adore /treasure一cherish 希望：wish/expecthope 简单句变复合句原句：To make up for the loss, I would get

44、 a new one for you.拓展句：I would get a new one for you so that I can make up for the loss, 【点睛】高分句型 1 I feel awfully sorry to inform you that I have lost the book you lent me.（运用 了 宾语从句）高分句型 2 But to my regret, last night when I returned to my room, it was nowhere to be found.（运用了状语从句） 六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料

45、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写词数应为150左右。The lumps after the allergy tests showed their terrible messages that I am allergic to cats, dogs and fur. I cried because I knew what this meant. Our pets would have to go.Our family of five lived on the Naval Air Station in Key West, Florida. My mother f

46、ound neighbors who were willing to take care of our sweet dog, Tramp. My sister gave her guinea pig to one of her friends at school. But I begged my parents to let us keep my beloved cat, Grungy.We had adopted Grungy six years earlier in Turkey, from the Cat Lady, a kind figure who rescued wild cats

47、. Grungy was once lost and found, in Rome, when he somehow missed our return flight back to the States, and again when he finally arrived at the base in Rhode Island, and escaped from his cage. For days, he walked around the airfield and followed an airmen until my dad learned from the airman and br

48、ought himThe folk concert will last three days.A. The ballet The Nutcrackern will be put on once.B. The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.C. China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.4. If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can.A. go to the folk concertB. visit the Art MuseumC watch the balletD. none of the above【答案】B1. CB2. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了画展、芭蕾、音乐会活动的具体信息。1. 细节理解题。根据 Russian Ballet 中“Set u