2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点1 词汇复现 --练考点熟能生巧（高考题江苏模拟教师版）.docx

《2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点1 词汇复现 --练考点熟能生巧（高考题江苏模拟教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点1 词汇复现 --练考点熟能生巧（高考题江苏模拟教师版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点1同汇复现练高考1.12022新高考 I 卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22 along Chalk Creek.22. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有

2、一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。应选A。提醒： camping -camped 同一词复现2.12022-新商考 I 卷 lAnother time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear whe

3、n we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 29 picked up and thunder rolled.29. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C.temperature温度； D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in t

4、he mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。应选A。 提醒： storms-wind同义词复现3.12022新高考全国 II 卷】It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23.23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方 式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe平安的；B. busy忙碌

5、的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。 对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们 的旅行负担得起。应选D。提醒： expensiveaffordable 反义词复现4.【2022全国甲When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that th

6、ree dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46,the cat.46. A. FloraB. ChanceC. MollyD. Tilly46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担忧三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据 上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora （他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫）”可知，此处指 作者担忧自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Florao应选Ao提醒： FloraFlora同一词复现5.【2022全国甲A11 worke

7、d 55. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected FlorasB.temporarily暂时地;C.occasionally偶尔；D pletely完全地。根据前文孩子们表演结束了,她才着急赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事，应选D。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来,她擦掉了眼泪。A. hardened变硬；B. softened 变软；C darkened变暗；D. reddened变红。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去抚慰她可知，此处表示她的脸 色变得柔和起来，应选B。53

8、.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到老师在抚慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. criticizing批评；C forting抚慰；D. threatening威胁。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师抚慰这个小女孩，应选C。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个提供自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。A. concentration注 意力；B.inspiration鼓励,灵感；C.instruction指导；D.imperfection不完美。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩 子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲提供她作为

9、母亲的那些做得不够完美的事，应选D。55 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。A. courage 勇气；B. wisdom 智慧；C. gratitude 感激；D. honesty 老实。根据文章第一段“When we pay attention, we see courage every day.”可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇气的作用， 应选Aospace; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.

10、55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free4.C 一切都很好。A. late晚的；B.hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据下文中的“The three dogs formed a pack这三条狗组成了一个团队和“Steve and I formed a good team史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团 队”“We made good housemates.我们是很好的室友”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，一切 都好。应选C。提醒： fine-good同义词复现6.【2022全国 甲】He poured water from a bottl

11、e into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.Thats only fbr giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.60. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD. water60. D正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B.awards奖励；C. food食物；D.water水。 此处是返指，前文提到过water。应选D。提醒：water同一词复现7. 2022全国乙They often c

12、over only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies23.23. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalanced23. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的; B. examined已检查过的；C.untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the r

13、est of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余局部 无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。应选A。提醒： expose-cover反义词复现8.【2022全国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 27 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears .27. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. doctor27.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成

14、年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent 父母亲；B. child 儿童；C. researcher 研究员；D. doctor 医生。根据上文We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在 一起。应选B项。提醒： children aged 2-4child 同义词复现9.【2022全国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Developmen

15、t Lab at USCA number of 33 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.33. A. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions33.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令； B. descriptions说明；C.experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排 除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。

16、应选C项。提醒： experimentLab同义词复现10.【2021 全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. as she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurseD. docto

17、r考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化 学家，药剂师;C. nurse护士; D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was she was eager to say to eachof us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。应选C。提醒： nurse-nursing 同一词复现1112021 浙江 6 月高考The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without:

18、 a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用 酒精）and a bar of soup. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said, nHere are the things that you put back41. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses1.B考查名词。根据文章内容可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，应选B。提醒： things同一词复现.【2020山东省高考

19、英语试卷（新高考全国 I 卷）】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 .When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home.21. A. dream B. jobC. homeD. choice21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B.job 工作；

20、C. home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些” 湿地”成为了他的第二个“家。应选C。提醒：home同一词复现13. 2020-浙江卷】The lamb had become separated from its37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to tend toit while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly awa

21、y from me.37. A. kidsB. friendsC. ownerD. mother37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的 座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C.owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother,可知 小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。应选D。提醒：mother同一。词复现14. （2020新课标全国 卷 II）He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnar

22、d sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father painting.the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）Bonnato“ or so he thought,54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画， 他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅

23、；C. hall大厅；D. garden 花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现, 应选D项。提醒：garden同一词复现15. （2020新课标全国卷 II）It was signed（签名）“Bonnato or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard,“ a French 52 he had never heard of.52. A. painter B. designerC. auth

24、orD. actor52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了 Bonnard, 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author作家；D. actor 演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，应选A项。复现的文章内容：r0 人a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard16. （2020新课标至eptt7rnave a very strong 31 mat tne lie

25、 we re telling is aoing spiritual damage to our children.51. A. demand B. fearC. desireD. doubt51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的 伤害。A. demand 要求；B. fear 害怕；C. desire 欲望；D. doubt 怀疑。根据 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和 Maybe its an unreasonable fear,可知这是让我强

26、烈害怕的事情。应选 B。复现的文章内容：Maybe its an unreasonable fear17.12020全国新课标 llllAs s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.41. A. shopkeepers B. customersC. salespersons D. receptionists41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. sh

27、opkeepers 店主；B. customers 顾客;C. salespersons 售货员；D. receptionist 接待员。根据上文 I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。应选B。复现的文章内容：I care deeply about my customers18. （2019新课标全国卷 I）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with

28、 them lots of waste. The42-might damage the beauty of the place.42. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters42.C考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B.buildings建筑物;C.crowds人群;D.reporters记者。句意：人群 可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。应选C。复现的文章内容：Every year about 40,000 people19. （2019新课标全国卷 T）However, I soon discover

29、that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones46.C考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备；B. grass草C. camps营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现, 自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。应选C。复现的文章内容：with toilets at camps and al

30、ong the paths.20. （2019全国卷 III）But that changed when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below.46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras46.C考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根 据后文to reflect sun

31、light from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子， 应选Co复现的文章内容：The mirrors are controlled by a computer21. （2019全国卷 III）They reflect a concentrated beam（M）of light onto the towns central 51, creating anarea of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street51.C考查名词词义辨析

32、。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，应选C。复现的文章内容：The town square was totally flat.22. 【2018全国 I】And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me.44. A. titleB. competitor C. textbookD. instruct

33、or44.考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。 A. title 头衔；题目；B. competitor 竞赛者;C. textbook 教科书;D. instructor 导师。应选 D。复现的文章内容：He was an international grandmaster止匕处 grandmaster 和 instructor 是近义词考点1词汇复现二练模拟|单句语法填空（有的放矢 夯实基础）1 .【江苏省扬中市第二高级中学、句容市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三12月学情调研】Driving it this morning, t

34、hough, I noticed that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard （仪表盘）had suddenly gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the original date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to program it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could g

35、o back in time and undo some of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.32. A. attempts B. effects C. mistakes D. changes 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想， 我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects 影响;C. mistakes 错误;D. changes 改变。根据后文“and missteps I had take

36、n in my own life”可知指过去犯 下的错误和失误。此处mistakes和missteps是同义词。应选Co2.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes a 28 who he wasnt before. Life means creating it. First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think. This is

37、one of the most important things I have learnt in my life.28. A. educator B. creatorC. thinkerD. giver【答案】D【解析【考查名词词义辨析句意：在糟糕的日子里，生活给我的最大教训是，一个人变成了一个给予者, 但他以前不是。A. educator教育工作者；B.creator创作者；C. thinker思想家；D.giver给予者。根据下文 的“First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think.； yo

38、u want happiness then start doing all things that give happiness.； you only need to give first. If you don*t have everything then give”可知，后面 反复提到give一词，此处指变成一个“给予者应选D。3.【江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考】Several years ago, my mother spent days working on handmade clay sculptures for my brother, m

39、y sister, and me: lovingly crafted, strange interpretations of our heads. HKeep it on your 26 counter.I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructed. I soon discovered that few things frighten a two-year-old child more than a small, odd version of his mothers clay head staring at hi

40、m while he poops.26. A. kitchen B. studyC. bedroom D. bathroom【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把它放在浴室的柜台上。A. kitchen厨房；B. study书房；C. bedroom卧 室；D. bathroom 浴室。根据卜文“I took the head home and placed it in my bathroom as instructed可知,母亲 让我把泥塑的头部放到浴室里。应选D。4J2022江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）However, it was short-lived. Catherin

41、e and I applied to join the school drama club. Unfortunately, cruel gossips （流言）unfolded at Catherines expense before the interview. Desperate to be, I just stood by.A. inspired B. included C. rewarded D. remembered4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我迫不及待 地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A. inspired鼓舞，

42、鼓励；B. included使成为整体的一 局部，包括；C.rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D. remembered记住，记得。根据前文“Catherine and I applied to join the school drama club.可知，我非常想被俱乐部录取。应选Bo 提醒：join-include vt. 包括；包含；使成为的一局部同义词复现5【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】It is not quite six in the morning. I am halfasleep in a van that in the United States wou

43、ld seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can twelve of us.A. preserveB. facilitateC. accommodate D. embarrass. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve 保存，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C.accommodate容纳，为提供空间；D.embarrass使尴尬

44、。根据上文“I am half asle叩 in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.（我在一辆厢式货车里 半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。户可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12 个人的长凳。应选C。提醒：seataccommodatev.容纳同义词复现.【2022江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】The clerk, a friendly man with a smile, looked at thecouple and explained that there were three co

45、nferences in town.A. rigid B. painful C. winning D. Tiring6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员是一个友好的男人，脸上带着迷人的微笑，他看着这对夫妇，解释 说镇上有三个会议。A. rigid严格死板的；B.painful痛苦的；C.winning迷人的；D. tiring累人的。由前面 的“a friendly man”可知，友好的男人是面带微笑地接待了老夫妇，因此空格处是“迷人的”。应选C。提醒：friendlywinning adj.迷人的；可爱的同义词复现712022 届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5 月三模）Then I43 to J

46、ohns favorite Chinese restaurant. Wedgone there after so many of Johns treatments. I wanted to talk to the manager, who knew about our situation and had always been kind to us. When I pulled over, I could hear Johns voice in my cars. The words John told me every time I got behind the wheel. Drive sa

47、fely.43. A. rushed B. fledC. wanderedD. drove考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车去了约翰最喜欢的中国餐馆。A. rushed冲；B. fled逃；C. wandered 闲逛；D. drove开车。根据后文“Drive safely.可知，“我”是开车（drove）去的这家餐馆。应选D项。8. 2022 届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5 月三模）】As I was about to leave, I spotted a fortune cookie left by the manager. Should I 52 it? I didnt need a f

48、ortune to tell me that life without John would still be full.Still, just for fun, I opened the cookie and flattened the small piece of paper inside.52. A. keepB. openC. returnD. taste考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该翻开它吗？ A. keep保持；B. open翻开；C. return返回；D.taste尝试。 根据下文“Still, just for fun, I opened the cookie”可知，离开的时

49、候，经理给“我”留了幸运饼干，这里是指，“我 要不要翻开（open）这个礼物，与下文opened相呼应。应选B项。9.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum（贫民窟）town school I teach in.Arriving at the destination always fills me with dread. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the chil