2021届 全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷 (天津专用) 04（原卷版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2021届 全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（天津专用）第四模拟（考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分值：130分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. I cou

2、ld appreciate if you could do me a favor.A. itB. thatC. whatD. whichthe project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to what they should.A. With, be paidB. After, payC. After, being paidD. With, being paidIts important to write these goals down only think about them.A. more thanB. rat

3、her thanC. other thanD. less thanIt is obvious that water is to be to the development of life.A. gentleB. fundamentalC. harmfulD. violentyou like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?Well, I cant afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200,000 yuan.A. AsifB. Even ifC. Now thatD. In caseThe

4、 Lei family many admirable Qing-dynasty-architectures, varying from grand buildings to publicworks.A.give away B.take upC. pass onD. leave behindThe headmaster will not permit the changein the course, nor ita thought.A.does he give B. will he give C. he givesD. he will giveI have full confidence in

5、your devotion to your duty and skill in this field, and Im sure you will achieve full victory.information.The study of 3,000 women aged between 18 and 65 also found that four out of ten admitted they were unable to keep a secret - no matter how personal or secret the news was. It was also found that

6、 alcohol usually gives us a helping hand to let out secrets with more than half admitting a glass or two of wine could get them to dish the dirt.Michael Cox, UK Director of Wines of Chile, said, Its official that women cant keep secrets. We are really eager to find out with this survey how many secr

7、ets people are told. What we dont count on is how quickly these are passed on by those we trust. No matter how precious the piece of information is, it often comes out within 48 hours.”Three quarters say they are able to keep quiet about a secret, and 83 percent consider themselves 100 percent relia

8、ble within each group of friends. Yet, four in ten admit gossiping to a close friend from another friendship group. Nearly half (45 percent) disclose secrets just for the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. More than four in ten think it is acceptable to share a friends secret with someone who

9、 doesnt know him or her.Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs emerged top of the secret-keeping list, with girls most likely to share a secret chatting face-to-face, on the phone or via a text message. Fortunately, over a quarter (27 percent) said they forgot what they were told the fol

10、lowing day.56. Please explain the underlined words “ dish the dirt “in English. (No more than 5 words.)What makes women more likely pass on gossip? (No more than 3 word.)57. What kinds of secrets are women most interested in? (No more than 10 words.)Why do about half women tell secrets to others? (N

11、o more than 10 words.)58. Should women tell secrets to others or keep secrets? Please give your opinions and reasons. (No more than 25 words.)第二节书面表达(总分值25分)59. .假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robin想到中国留学，但对中国大学的情况了解很少，于是寻求你的帮 助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；.推荐大学；2 .你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。A. nothing less than B.

12、 no more than C. anything but D. nothing more thanIt is reported that more than one new house at present in the disaster area.A.has been builtB.have been builtC.is being builtD.are being builtHe was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door, “No Entry.”A.readingB.indicatingC.writi

13、ngD.implyingThe crop scientists found the varieties of wheat not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.A.restrictB.restrictingC.restrictedD.to restrictthe soldierssacrificed themselves inthe battle against the flood made manypeople in grief.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Why-Hey, Joe, look at you! W

14、hat makes you so happy?-my son has passed the final examination.A. BecauseB.WhenC. ThatD.Whetherthe highcost in human life, theD-Day landingswere successand were seenwidelyas thebeginningof the end of the Second World War.A. BeyondB.DespiteC. BehindD.Next toDespite the widelyshared desire to givemor

15、e complimentsto a friend who has handlesatensesituationat work,when with the decision to actually send the compliments, people still often hesitate to engage in thisbehavior.A. facingB. facedC. being faced D. having faced第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It wa

16、s a windy day in December. A little girl was 16 outside with a sign Homeless and Hungry. The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the 17. She remained seated on the sidewalk with a18 beside her. Many people walked past the girl without even 19 her.A woman slowly walked up to the girl

17、and 20 bent over. The woman asked if she was homeless. The little girl only 21 by simply shrugging her shoulders（耸肩）.The lady then asked if she was OK, and the girl shrugged her shoulders again. The woman was very 22 and tried to ask the girl why she didnt have anywhere to 23, Again, the little girl

18、 shrugged her shoulders. The woman eventually 24 and droppedsome coins in the cup.The girl was 25 once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was 26 herway. A few 27 later, the same woman walked towards her, carrying two packages. The woman then 28herself next to the girl and as

19、ked how she was doing. However all the questions went 29. The woman thengave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to 30, The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the 31 woman.He 32 it was a social experiment, and the girl wasnt actually 33, But to his great 34he learne

20、d that the lady had given everything she had to 35the girlshe was homeless herself!16. A. crying17. A. cold18. A. bowl19. A. glancing at20. A. abruptly21. A. admitted22. A. casual23. A. go24. A. ran out25. A. free26. A. blocking27. A. minutes28. A. enjoyedB. sittingB. diseaseB. potB , waving atB. se

21、cretlyB. respondedB. ambitiousB. runB , turned upB. aloneB. findingB. daysB. sheltered29. A. understandableB. unanswered30. A. complain31. A. rich32. A. explained33. A. careless34. A. excitementB. wasteB. kindB. agreedB. aggressiveB. amusementC. sleepingC crowdC. stickC. laughing atC. softlyC contin

22、uedC , confusedC. lieC. shouted outC. quietC , repairingC. weeksC. loweredC , wrongC. sellC , calmC. supposedC. homelessC. disappointment35. A. helpB warmC. guideD. wanderingD. trafficD. cupD. pointing atD. nervouslyD. analyzedD. particularD, escapeD gave upD. curiousD. comingD. yearsD. coveredD tog

23、etherD. offerD. slimD. hopedD. embarrassedD. astonishmentD. change第二局部 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分）Human Environments Photo ContestTime: It will run from September 1st through December 31st,2020.Theme: Human Environments-How to protect our living environmentsIntroduction: Throughout history, humans hav

24、e learned how to build custom environments to meet both their private and public lives, and have progressively perfected such spaces to adjust to their increasing needs. In 2020, how do our man-made environments look and what do they say about the contemporary societies we live in?Categories: Single

25、 Image” for single photographs; Series for full projectsWho can enter: Open to all students in the world.Entry fee: $ 10 for a single entryPrizes: The 1st prize winner will receive $100 in CASH and a gold medal.The 2nd and 3rd prize winners will each receive $50 in CASH and a silver medal.Contest Ru

26、les:(1) Submitted photo (s) must be your original creation!(2)Your photo (s) should not be larger than 8.5x 11 in size.Image requirements: jpg format; at least 1440px wide; 300dpi is preferable, but 72dpi will work as well.Online submission of digital photographs is via the website. If youd like to

27、participate in the “Single Image” category, you can send a maximum of 3 images. If youd like to enter the “Series category, you should send a selection of 10-15 images from the same project.Copyright: Full ownership of the copyright for every submitted image remains with its author. You can grant(授予

28、)FotoRoom the possibility to use the submitted images on its website.Digital Submissions: If your photo is digitally created, then you should follow these two steps:(l)Fill out this entry form and click to submit.(2)Then you MUST email your file to art photocontest, com.Mail Submissions: If your pho

29、to is on paper or any other non-digital format, then mail your entry form and artwork to: SAVE THE FROGS!P.O. Box 78758 Los Angeles, CA90016 the USAWhat can we know about the contest?A.All people can take part in it.B.It lasts for a few months in 2020.C.Its theme is about environment pollution.D.The

30、re is only one category for the contest.36. Students who want to participate in the contest.A.must pay the entry feeB.must be good at photographingC. must be active in protecting the environment D. should hand in their photos before September 1st37. What will happen if a participant wins the first p

31、rize?A. He will receive $100 and two medals.B . He will receive$ 100 and a gold medal.C. He will lose his ownership of his prize-winning work.D. He will see his prize-winning work at .38. The photos students use to participate in the contestA.cant be over 3 imagesB.C.should be their original workD.4

32、0. The digitally created photo.A.must be 1440px wideB.C.is not allowed to be competedD.A.cant be over 3 imagesB.C.should be their original workD.41. The digitally created photo.A.must be 1440px wideB.C.is not allowed to be competedD.must be 8.5 x 11 in sizehave no limit in the numberhas a high chanc

33、e to winhas a different submitting way from photos on paperAt age 22, Hikari Oberman has already been a lifeguard for four years. Last week, Oberman talked to TheGarden Island about how he helped save lives during a recent rescue.On Dec. 30, Oberman and his coworker Cope were parked in their truck a

34、t Anini Beach when two workers ran up to them and said, “I think someones getting stuck in the channel!”“I grabbed our equipment. We started rolling out down there J Oberman said. When he got out there, Oberman found a standup paddler, a man in his late 30s, struggling against the current, with an e

35、lderly man holding tightly to the back of the paddleboard （冲浪板）.He said, “My coworker grabbed the standup guy. Meanwhile, Tm stuck with the older man.”Normally, Oberman said he would pull the paddler up, lay him on the surfboard, climb up behind and paddle from there. He tried that technique at firs

36、t and quickly realized it was not a practicable option. They are eot going anywhere.Waves hit against the extremely sharp reef very hard about 30 yards behind them, and the current was pulling them into it.“Its right behind us. If I stop paddling, were definitely going to be in that zone. He said.Th

37、ey started making progress toward the reef, where they might safely be able to climb out. Oberman just focused on forward movement.After about five minutes-C6even though it felt longef, -Oberman said his partner had gotten the paddleboarder safely to shore and started coming back out to help.“I look

38、 back, and I see our Jet Ski. Hes finally coming in the channel. Were not going to have to worry about that now. ”It was a good rescue.When asked what it feels like to save someones life, Oberman responded, I love it! Thats why we do it!” But as exciting as it might be to perform a big rescue, he ex

39、plained that the most important part of his job is to keep people from getting into trouble in the first place.41. How did Hikari Oberman and his coworker react to the two workers cry for help?A. They dragged the two workers to their truck.B. They rolled the equipment to the channel.C. They called f

40、or help immediately.D. They made their way to the channel without delay.42. What does the underlined part “They are not going anywhere. in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. They are unwilling to go anywhere.B. They are waiting others for help.C. They are being pulled by the current.D. They are going to g

41、ive up.43. What did the author want to show by mentioning the waves?A. It was the perfect time to surf.B. The reefs were so hard to damage.C. The situation was extremely serious.D. The paddlers were pushed forward.44. Which of the following things contributed more to the rescue?A. The Jet Ski. B. Th

42、e current. C. The paddleboard. D. The truck.45. What is the authors attitude towards his job?A. Skeptical.B. Tolerate.C. Approving.D. Frightened.CEvery kid has their own favorites. Dolls, dinosaurs, remote controls and cellphones they might have a toy box with a wide range of play things to keep the

43、m entertained, but theres firm favorite they always reach for first-cars. Although the sex difference in the toy world remains, its not only little boys who are drawn to all things with wheels. That my 20-month-old daughter dotes on the red bus toy is the proof of this.From age 0 to 2, children are

44、in the sensorimotor （感觉运动的）stage of development, explains Alyssa Wilkins.“They are learning by absorbing everything through their senses sight, touch, taste, smell and hearing J Wilkins says. Toys and real-life objects like cars are very sensorily engaging. Kids can interact with toy cars, trucks, e

45、tc. through spinning （旋转）their wheels, watching them move in a variety of directions, or hearing the sounds they make.”Plus, kids are just naturally drawn to loud and moving objects. They see the lights on the cars and the rolling wheels, and hear the sound of the running engine. Ifs very engaging,W

46、ilkins says. Kids will always be drawn to attractive and loud things because that is what engages their brain and sensory systems.Another appeal of toy vehicles is that theyre typically small enough to fit in a childs hand Cars become the favorite of both boys and girls because they can put their ca

47、rs in their pockets r carry them around. A car is also a cause-and-effect toy - it teaches children that their actions can make something happen. Its super interesting and exciting for kids to learn that they can change something in their environment, and they may feel proud of what they have done J

48、 Capanna-Hodge says.Every child is unique in how they engage with toys, and the reasons for their play style may be diverse and complex. Ultimately, how your kids play with their toy vehicles could be a little window into what controls or excites them.46. What does the underlined phrase “dotes on“ in Paragraph I mean?A. Turns down. B. Goes in for. C. Runs into.D. Has control of.47. Which of the following asp