2021-2022学年贵州省安顺市平坝第一高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which ca

2、se B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseEven though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental1. Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story

3、 in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. whoSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions2. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out3. When all is said and done,

4、 there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of4. An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to And B. running;to And C. and ran ; flnding D. running; flndingWhat a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I

5、 with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate5. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soThe boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyIt was jus

6、t at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.the world each year. Even ifL (pollute) air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. 2. (wear) face masks, people walk past heavy traffic as Beijing is hit by a sandstorm. The government in Beijing issued a blue warning on a

7、ir pollution as sandstorms swept through the Chinese capital city.However, breathing in dirty air3, (frequent) may do more harm to your body4. can also affect your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge decrease in on电intelligent).The researchers repor

8、ted that long term suffering air pollution can affect a persons mental abilities in two6 (area):language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children 7. (give) language and math tests. The researchers found that

9、breathing in 8, air which has been polluted can reduce a persons education level by about one year. The effect generally is even9. (bad)for those over years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. The researchers noted that the effect of pollutionlO language ability is even more s

10、erious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28. (10分)短文改错(共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(4);如 有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并 也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该

11、行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Im a senior three student. I often do bad in my exams, so I have been trying to catch up the others.But Im such concerned about my marks that sometimes1 cannot eat or sleep well at a night. Im afraid thatImay get low .marks in the tests again even if 1 work hard than befor

12、e. I have no courage to face low marks.I cannot fix my mind to my study, whenever I think ofThis、It is obvious that the worry had a bad effect onmy school works. Im feeling very sad. Would you please telling me how I should deal with my worry? 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29. (25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游，请你帮他做一

13、个旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下：L时间：20天（2018年2月1 H-2018年2月20日）；.活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节;2 .你的建议。参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera胡同Hutong注意：1.词数100左右，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ben,Im glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每

14、题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、C5、A6、D7、B8、B9、C10、B11、C12、B13、C14、A15、C16、B17、C18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D 2、D3、C4、D1、 C2、 DA3、 B1、 C2、A3、D4、C1、A2、 BC3、 D1、B2、 AC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、D6、A7、C

15、8、B9、B10、A11、C12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. pollutedWearing2. frequentlywhich3. intelligenceareas4. were giventhe5. worseon/upon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28、【小题1】bad改为badly 【小题1】在up后加with 【小题11 such改为so 【小题1去掉a 【小题1】正确 【小题1】h ard改为harde

16、r 【小题11 to改为on/upon 【小题1 had改为has 【小题11 works改为work【小题1】telling改为tell第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ben,Im glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. Id like to make a travel plan for you.I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival, which falls on February 1

17、5 next year, so you can arrange your trip in February, from 1st to 20th. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing Hutong. And you cant miss Beijing Opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for mos

18、t travelers to Beijing. Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it very worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Forbidden City and the famous Great Wall.I have some more suggestions for you. In order to enjoy yourself in Beijing

19、, youd better invite a friend who can speak very good Chinese to travel with you, which will be very helpful and convenient for you. Hope youll have a good time in Beijing.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichThis is not an economical way to get more water

20、;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition13.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that14. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it wil

21、l be too late for him to do anything about itA. has made B. made C. makes D. will make15. Its certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseAs its economy is maturing, Chinas a great

22、er role in critical issues like climate and development.A. deflning B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuringThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomIn spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my w

23、ords.A. above B. overC. beyond D. off16. 一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend itA. had B. have C. had had D. have had17. 一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A Were he to come

24、backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （贝占标签）e

25、verything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, uTake your shoes

26、 away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was 仔lied with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell

27、 right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed

28、, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate

29、and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill

30、.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2、 The author tidied up the room most probably becauseshe hated herself for being so messyA. she was asked by Kate to do soshe was scared by Kates angerB. she wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By descr

31、ibing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.4、What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateHard Work Pays OffB. How to Be OrganizedLearning to Be Rooimnates22. （8 分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies （鱼占鱼）in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually r

32、elocating to land to escape their predators （捕食者），in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Ter

33、ry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land

34、and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide - mainly bigger fish like lionflsh.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea

35、. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rock

36、s provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling （陆生的） species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump

37、 from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. uIt is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation. he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land whe

38、n high tide comes?A. To acquire better health. B. To search for more food.C. To seek safer living conditions. D. To adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The rocks in the water. B. The predators of blennies.C The researchers of blennies. D

39、The models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new view.B. Ord wonders why animals move homes.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies9 evolution.D Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title

40、for the text?A. Blennies9 Living HabitsWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandB. Blennies5 Evolutionary ProcessHow Blennies Escape from their Predators23. （8 分）As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric （说辞） promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000

41、 people die on U S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Si

42、licon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a str

43、ong incentive （动机）to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when dri

44、vers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobil

45、e in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people

46、run out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous

47、 cars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies. B. Tech companies.C. Drivers. D. Self - driving cars.2、What i

48、s Silicon Valleys motive for promoting self - driving technologies? A To make more money. B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices. D. To support car companies.3、What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?A. Teaching people traffic rules.B. Improving self-driving technologies.C. Fixing digital devices in cars.D. Banning phone use while driving.4、What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time possibly refer to?A The workin