2021-2022学年上学期初中英语人教新版八年级期中必刷常考题之动词的用法.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上学期初中英语人教新版八年级期中必刷常考题之动词的用法选择题（共25小题）（2020 秋肇东市期中）-My parents are sometimes too hard on me.-I will if I don*t finish my homework.（）A. punishB. be punishedC. beD. punished（2018 春颍东区校级期末）Although Bill Australia several times, he doesn*t know thecountry well.（）A has gone toB. has been toC. g

2、oes toD. is going to（2020 秋南开区校级期中）Lingling and I to Lao She Teahouse last night.（）A. goB. are goingC. wentD. will go（2020 秋西城区校级期中）Jennifer often some housework after school.A. didB. doesC. will doD. do（2020 秋西城区校级期中）My brother decides to England to study English next year.（）A. goesB. to goC. goD.

3、going（2020 秋赣州期中）- - - Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?-Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework? （）A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. is completed（2020 秋长沙期中）In the past, the boss often the workers even children for 12 hours a day.（）A. makes； workB. made； workC. made； to wor

4、k（2020秋南开区校级期中）-Where can I行nd Tom?- He in the sports hall.（）【分析】-你昨晚去哪儿了？-你知道，我想看京剧，所以玲玲提出带我去。【解答】根据题干，可知考查。ffer to do sth主动提出做某事。应选：Co【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15. (2020 秋金昌期中)David found a little girl on his way to school, and he calledpolice for help.()A. cryB. criedC. cryingD. cries【考点】动词的固定搭配.

5、【分析】在上学的路上David发现一个小女孩在哭，他打 向警察求助.【解答】根据 David found a little girl on his way to school, and he called police forhelp.可知句子考查find sb doing sth表示发现某人在做某事.应选：C.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.16. (2020 秋芜湖期中)-Shall I tell Mary about it tomorrow?-No, you. I told her about it yesterday.()A. shouldn*

6、tB. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt【考点】情态动词.【分析】- -我明天把这事告诉玛丽好吗？- -不，你不必。我昨天告诉她了。【解答】shouldnt应该不；mustnt必须；needn*t不必；wouldnt不将会。根据I told her about it yesterday”我昨天告诉她了”可知，明天不必”告诉玛丽这件事。用neednt。应选：Co【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要 考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。17. (2020 秋汉阳区期中)一 Larry never reads， and he jus

7、t plays computer games all day.一 Thats too bad.Everyone be a book lover, reading is more enjoyable.()A. canB. couldC. shouldD. might【考点】情态动词.【分析】-拉里从不读书，他只是整天玩电脑游戏。-那太糟糕了。每个人都应该是一个爱读书的人，读书更有趣。【解答】can 能；could 过去式；should 应该；might 可能。根据 reading is more enjoyable1 读书更有趣”可知，每个人都“应该“是一个爱读书的人。表示建议，填should。

8、应选：Co【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。18. （2020 秋长沙期中）-Would you mind the window?-Of course not.Although its cold outside, we need to let fresh air in.（）A. openingB. to openC. open【考点】动名词.【分析】-你介意翻开窗户吗？-当然不。虽然外面很冷，但我们需要让新鲜空气进来。【解答】opening动名词/现在分词；to open不定式；open翻开，动词原形。mind doi

9、ng sth” 介意做某事”固定搭配，填动名词opening。应选：Ao【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth”介意做某事”，分析选项，选择正确答案。19. （2020 秋芜湖期中）the salad in the fridge for a while can make it nicer.（ ）A. Keep； tasteB. To keep； to tasteC. Keeping； tasteD. Keeping； to taste【考点】动名词.【分析】把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间可以使它味道更好。【解答】根据句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间可以使它味道更好。第一个空作主语，要用动名词

10、，同时make是使役动词，后面要用动词原形。应选：Co【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。20. （2020 秋长沙期中）一 Carol, you seem to care about Mary and you can talk about everything. Well, the most important thing of being good friends is things with each other.A. shareB sharesC to share【考点】不定式.【分析】-卡罗尔，你似乎很关心玛丽，你们什么都可以谈。- -嗯，成为好朋友最重要的事情就是互相提供【解答】sh

11、are提供，动词原形；shares第三人称单数；to share不定式。be to do sth表示 按计划或安排要做的事。填t。share。应选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配be to do sth”表示按计划或安排要做的事”，结合语境，分析选项， 选择正确答案。21. (2020 秋温州期中)Although it is difficult me English well, THstill try my best to learn it.()A. to, learnB. for, learningC. fbr, to learnD. to, to learn【考点】常用介词的辨析；不定式.【分

12、析】尽管对我来说学好英语很困难，但是我仍然会尽我最大的能力去学好它。【解答】to向，至I；for为了，对于来说；根据”形式主语it is+adj.for sb.to do sth.，可 排除A和D, to learn English well是真正的主语。应选：Co【点评】此题考查介词搭配，需要掌握介词的正确用法，根据题意，选出正确答案。22. .(2020 秋南昌期中)A lot of people think singing English songs is the bestway English.()A. learnB. to learnC. leaningD. Learns【考点】不定

13、式.【分析】很多人认为唱英文歌是学习英语最好的方法。【解答】根据题干，可知考查the best way to到sth做某事的最正确方式。不定式作后置定 语。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。23. (2020 秋肇东市期中)He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss.( )A. to workA. to workB - workC working【考点】不定式.【分析】他的老板强迫他每天工作十三个小时。【解答】根据题干，可知考查be made to do sth被要求做某事。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答

14、案。24. (2020 秋静安区期中)My strong wish is a big company that deals with computers.( )A. ownB. ownsC. to ownD. owning【考点】不定式.【分析】我强烈的愿望是拥有一家经营电脑的大公司。【解答】own拥有，动词原形；owns第三人称单数；to own不定式；owning动名词/现 在分词。根据My strong wish”我强烈的愿望”可知,be to do sth”计划、意向要做的事情”。 填 to own。应选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配be to do sth”计划、意向要做的事情”，分析选

15、项，选择合适答案。25. (2020 秋宝山区校级期中)Wendy is good at all the lessons. I often ask her me with mylessons.()A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping【考点】不定式.【分析】Wendy擅长这些功课。我经常让她帮我功课。【解答】ask sb to do让某人干某事。ask后面用不定式，所以横线处用to help.应选：Co【点评】固定勺型记住即可。考点卡片1.常用介词的辨析【常用介词的辨析】一、表示计量的介词：at, for, by1 . at表示”以速度心以价格”.如:It fl

16、ies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时 900 公里的速度飞行.2 .for表示”用交换,以为代价”.如：He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了.二、表示材料的介词：of, from, inof成品仍可看出原料.如：This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.1. from成品已看不出原料.如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的.2. in表示用某种材料或语言.如：Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用

17、铅笔填写这个表格.三、表示关于的介词：of, about, onof仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.1. about指”关于“某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如：Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？2. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事.如：Its a textbook on the history of china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.四、表示好像或当作的介词：like, as1.like表示”像一样、其实不是.如

18、：Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.2.as表示”作为，以身份”，其实也是.如：He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.五、表示支持或反对的介词：against, foragainst反对，for支持，互为反义词.如：Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？六、表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, exceptbesides是包括后面所提人或物在内的”除外，还”.如：Thirty stud

19、ents went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影.(他和另外30人都去了)He is interested in tennis besides football.除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣.1. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的”除去、如：Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动.(他们激动，而我却不激动)实义动词的过去式【规那么动词】一般动词直接加-ed, e. g. look - looked；2 .以e结尾的动词直接加-d, e. g. dance - danced；.辅音字母

20、加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed, e. g. study - studied；3 .以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w, y, x除外)，双写这个辅音字母 力口 - ed, e. g. skip - skipped；.以1结尾的动词，假设以非重读音节结尾，那么末尾的字母1双写与不双写均可.其中不双 写的是美式拼写.e. g. travel - travelled/traveled (U. S.).4 .局部以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由”前缀+名词”构成.e.g. worship - worshipped/worshiped (U. S.)、handicap - hand

21、icapped/handicaped (U. S.).注：英语26个字母中，除了 a, e, i, o, u这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母.【不规那么动词】动词过去式与原形相同；动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾；动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent；动词过去式以- elt, - eft, - ept结尾；动词过去式与原形比拟，其中一个元音字母发生改变；动词过去式以-ew结尾；动词过去式-ee -变为- e -.【情态动词】不规那么情态动词is - wasare - weream - was.情态动词【概念】情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等

22、，有一定的意 义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.3 .动词的固定搭配【常见的动词固定搭配】一、只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事2. wish to do sth. 希望做某事help （to） do sth.帮助做某事3. hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事4. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事affo

23、rd to do sth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）6. agree to do sth. 做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事7. ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事8. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事9. decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事10. determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事11. fear to do sth.惧怕做某事prepare to

24、do sth. 预备做某事12. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事13. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二、只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事4. keep doing sth.一直做某事put off do

25、ing sth. 推迟做某事5. risk doing sth.冒险做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事6. admit doing sth. 成认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事7. allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事8. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事delay doing sth. 拖延做某事9. deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事10. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事escape doing sth.

26、逃脱做某事11. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事12. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事14. permit doing sth. 允许做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事三、既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）2.forg

27、et to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）3.4.forget doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.忘记做过某事（己做）遗憾要做某事（未做）后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事5.5.mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事stop

28、 to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情四、接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9.ele

29、ct sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某

30、人做某事19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事22.need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事24.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事25.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事26.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事27.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事28.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某

31、事29.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事30.tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事31.train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事32.trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事33.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事34.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事35.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事五、可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词A. is playing the volleyballB is playing volleyballC. plays volleyballD. p

32、layed the volleyball（2020密云区二模）-Where is Mr. Smith?-He a meeting at the office now.（）A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have（2020 秋西城区校级期中）When I opened the fridge, there only a bottle of milkand some eggs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（2019 秋广信区期中）-There a dancing lesson tomorrow. Do you want to learn?-Yes,

33、 I do.（）A. hasB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be（2020 秋西城区校级期中）Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people fast.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate（2020 秋西城区校级期中）Youd better football on the road.A not to playB. not playC. not playingD. not to playing（2020 秋南开区校级期中）-Where d

34、id you go last night?- You know , I wanted to see the Beijing Opera , so Lingling offered me there.（）A. takingB. to takingC. to takeD. took（2020 秋金昌期中）David found a little girl on his way to school, and he called police for help.（）A. cryB. criedC. cryingD. cries（2020 秋芜湖期中）-Shall I tell Mary about i

35、t tomorrow?-No, you. I told her about it yesterday.（）1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事2.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事3.notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事5.look at sb. do sth.看着某人做了某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事6. listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做了某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事ha

36、ve sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事5.不定式【概念】.不定式是一种非限定动词，通常由”to+动词原形”构成，如to be, to do, to combine, to expand, to get up等.这里的to是不定式的符号，没有词义，有时还可以省略.1 .动词不定式没有人称和数的变化.2 .不定式在句中不能单独用作谓语，但还保存着动词的假设干特征：可以带状语，及物动词 可以带宾语，系动词可以带表语.3 .不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语.【不定式的用法】不定式（短语）在句中起相当于名词、形容词或副词的作用，可作

37、主语、表语、宾语、定语、 状语和宾语补语.1.具有名词的性质用作主语.To live is to function. That is all there is in living. (Holmes)活着就要发挥作用，这就是生活的全部真谛.用作表语.Her wish was to become a teacher.她的愿望是当个教师.用作宾语.The owner wanted to make a large purchase of gift before Christmas.老板想在圣诞节前做一大笔礼品生意.用作宾语补语.I wanted something to happen to me, b

38、ut nothing happened. (L. Hughes)我希望在我身上会发生些什么变化，可是什么都没发生.用作主语补语.This test is thought to have practical value.大家认为这个试验有实际价值.用作同位语.2、具有形容词的性质用作定语.Can you think up a good way to deal with the ever increasing prices ?你们能否想出一个对付日益上涨的物价的好方法？3、具有副词的性质用作状语.We use electrical energy to do many things.我们用电能做许多

39、事情.4、用作插入语.To begin with, we must consider the problem in an all - round way.首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题.6.动名词【概念】动词：动词是表示动作或状态的词.名词：名词是表示人或事物名称的词.它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的东西. 动名词：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，是兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以 支配宾语，也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.英语中的动名词是由动词变化而 来的.概念点拨：A.动词特征：非谓语动词可以组成动名词短语，表达动词意义；B.名词特 征：非谓语动词可以像名词一样在

40、句中作主语、宾语等；C.动名词由动词变化而来，但归 根结底它的词性是名词.【结构】动名词的一般形式：doing.You can enjoy your time by playing football together.动名词的被动形式：being done.He is proud of being asked to teach his cousin.动名词的复合结构：物主代词/名词所有格+动名词.Im thinking about my coming math exam.【用法】动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分，具体用法如下：动名词作主语：动名词可直接位于句首作主语；当动名词结

41、构复杂且长时，可用it作形 式主语.Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.全靠你自己学英语是很难的.动名词作宾语：某些动词和动词短语后出现非限定动词时，只能用动名词作宾语，而不能 用动词不定式.常见的此类动词有：mind, enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, stop, require, suggest, keep, consider, imagine, advise, allow, be worth, be used to, be busy, cant help, lead to, keep on,

42、look forward to, feel like, pay attention to 等等. 如： My parents enjoy talking about funny things.我的父母喜欢谈论有趣的事情.动名词作表语：动名词作表语时，表语与主语通常是对等关系，位置可以互换.如：His job is taking care of the little boy. (Taking care of the little boy is his job.) 他的工作就是照看好那个小男孩.动名词做定语：动名词作定语时通常表示被修饰词的某种用途.如：They chose a house wit

43、h a swimming pool.他们选择了一处带游泳池的房子.【易混淆点】名词与现在分词两者形式相同，都是动词的-ing形式并保存了动词的某些特征.作表语时，动名词与主语同指一件事，可与主语互换位置，而现在分词用以说明主语的性 质，不能互换位置.如：My favorite sport is running.（表语主语可互换位置）The new teacher is coming.（表语主语位置不可换）作定语时，动名词表示所修饰词的某种用途，而现在分词表示所修饰词的性质、状态或动 作.We can go to the meeting room.（房屋的用途是开会）You can*t wake

44、 a sleeping man.（睡觉是人的状态）【解题方法点拨】注意动名词作主语在特定结构中的一致性.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数.牢记只接动名词作宾语的动词；介词（除but, except外）后面须接动名词作宾语；能 区分既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词.当表语说明主语内容时应用动名词.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的一般式用法以及一些动名词的固定用 法.有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可，但意义截然不容，那几个词以及两种句型的不同之 处必须牢记在心，因为这是我们经常出错的地方.7.不定式短语【概念】即它可以有自己的宾语和状语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定

45、式短语.如：Iwant to read the book.我想读这本书.book是read的宾语，to read the book为不定式短语.【用法】在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体.不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、 状语和补足语.不定式短语作主语.To learn English well is important.学好英语是重要的.（不定式短语To learn English well作主语.）不定式短语作宾语.He pretended not to see me.他假装没看见我.（不定式短语not to see me作宾语.）I havent decided whethe

46、r to sell it or not.我还没有决定是否卖它.（不定式短语whether to sell it or not作宾语.）I find it difficult to understand him.我发现很难理解他.（不定式短语to understand him作真正宾语，it是形式宾语.）不定式短语作补语.My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.我的意见是从北面爬上山.（不定式短语to climb the mountain from the north作主语补语.）The teacher asked me to open the window.老师要我翻开窗户.（不定式短语to open the window作宾语补语.）（2017广东）For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping adiary.（）