2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县枫亭中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021.2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县枫亭中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThe local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around.The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.By TrainMerseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and aroun
2、d theLiverpool area.With 4 city centre underground stations,you can easily get around the city.You can now buy tickets online.Your ticket will be emailed straight to you,so you dont have to think about it at the station,just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!By BikeLiverpool is easy to get ar
3、ound by bike.Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool CycleMap.If you re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry (渡船),bikes go free.The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre.Find more information at www.citybiheliverpool.co.uk.By BusBus travel in and around Liverpool is
4、 a green and convenient way to explore the destination(目 的地).The bus network is run by Merseytravel,with two main city centre bus terminals (终点站)-Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.1. How many stations do Merseyrail trains run across? A. 2.B.4.C. 64.D. 68.2. Where can we get the information of bike park
5、ing ? A. At the bus station.B. At the ticket office.C. On the Liverpool Cycle Map.D. At the underground station.3. The bus network is managed by.A. The City Bike B. Merseytravel C. Liverpool ONE D. Queen SquareWhat is the text mainly about? A. Visitors in Liverpool.B. Life in Liverpool.答案和解析15.【答案】D
6、、C、B、C、C解析(1) D.细节理解题。根据 By Train 部分 Merseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area.(默西铁路列车全天频繁运行, 穿过利物浦地区及其周边的68个车站。)可知,默西铁路列车经过68个车站。故选Do(2) C.细节理解题。根据 By Bike 部分 Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.(在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停车场。)可知
7、,我们在在利物浦自行车 地图上可以得到自行车停车的信息。故选C。(3 )B.细节理解题。根据 By Bus 部分 The bus network is run by Merseytravel,with two main city centre bus terminals (终点站)一Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.(公交网络由默 西旅游运营,有两个主要的市中心公交终点站-利物浦一号和女王广场。)可知,公共 汽车网络由默西旅游公司管理。故选B。(4) C.主旨大意题。根据第一段 The local transport in Liveipool City Region
8、 is convenient for visitors to go around.The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.(利 物浦城市区域的当地交通方便,游客可以方便地四处游览。以下是一些交通工具供你选 择。)可知,本文主要是关于利物浦旅游交通的。故选C。(5) C.推理判断题。根据第一段 The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around.The following are some
9、means of transport for you to choose from.(利 物浦城市区域的当地交通方便,游客可以方便地四处游览。以下是一些交通工具供你选 择。)可知,本文主要是关于利物浦旅游交通的,因此本文可能来自于一个旅游指南。 A.A science textbook 一本科学书;B.A history magazine 一本历史杂志;C.A travel guide 一本旅行指南;D.A news report 一份新闻报道。故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,文章主要讲的是利物浦城市区域可以使用的一些交通工具。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题
10、目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。61。.【答案】B、A、D、D、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句At the end of the year,she was moving to Florida,and I was sad.(她年底搬去了佛罗里达,我感到很伤心。)可知,作者因为自第10页,共18页 己喜欢的希尔老师搬家离开了他们,感到很伤心。故选B项。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句I spent three weeks with her in Miami.(我 在迈阿密和她待了三周。)可知,作者与希尔老师在迈阿密一起待了三周。故
11、选A项。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句 Her love of music and creative writing inspired me/* (她对音乐和创意写作的热爱鼓舞了我。)可知,希尔女士对音乐和创意写作的 热爱,极大地鼓舞了作者。故选D项。(4) A.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段When I arrived at her house,! had hoped to talk to her about school,but instead she was in a h ospital bed.She had cancer.A month after we got back
12、home,we were shocked to hear that Mr s.Hill had .(当我到达她家时,我本想和她谈谈学校的事,但她却躺在医院的病床 上。她得了癌症。我们回到家一个月后,听说希尔太太去世了,我们很震惊。)可知第 4段中带下划线的短语的意思是“死了。A.Died死了; B.Recovered恢复;C.Got back回 来;D.Goneout出去。故选A。(5) D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段的最后两句To this day,more than 50 years later,whenever I read her letters again,thinking about
13、 the advice she gave me,I still remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.For me,she is a respected teacher forever!(时 至今日,已经过去了五十多年了,每当我再次读起她的信,想起她给我的建议的时候, 我依然记得她的微笑和我们的友谊有多么重要。对我来说,她永远是一位可敬的老师!) 可知,这篇文章主要回忆一位作者非常尊敬的恩师。所以D项Memories of a Respected Teacher(忆尊师)适合作为本文标题。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文,作者
14、主要回忆了备受尊重的希尔老师对作者的殷殷教诲。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1115.【答案】D、A、D、D、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland,the Tai Mahal or the Louvre.(也许他们会去迪斯尼乐园、泰姬陵或卢浮宫观 光。)可知,泰姬陵可能是一个名胜古迹。故选D。(2)
15、 A.推理判断题。根据第二段 Some people are bored with sightseeing trips.They dont want to be ntouristsn.(有些人对观光旅行感到厌烦。他们不想成为“游客”。)可知,在 一次冒险旅行中,人们可能不会花太多的时间在观光上。故选A。(3 )D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure.Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded ther
16、e,on Santorini.This explosion was more terrible than Krakatoa or Mount Saint Helens.But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time.(你对历史感兴趣吗?那么希腊就是你冒 险的地方。三千五百年前,圣托里尼岛上的一座火山爆发了。这次爆炸比喀拉喀托火山 和圣海伦斯火山更可怕。但是今天我们知道了很多关于那个时代人们的生活方式。)可 知,如果你想了解一些关于过去的人,你可以加入到去希腊的团队。故选D。(4) D.词义猜测
17、题。根据第四段 Dolphins can follow orders such as nBring me the large balln.They also understand opposites.How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these.(海豚可以按照给我拿大球”这样的命令。他们也理解对立(反义词). 他们还能理解多少? 了解这些动物将是令人兴奋的。)可知,海豚可以听从诸如” 把大球给我”这样的命令,所以海豚是聪明的动物。故划线词意思是“聪明的 A.exciting 令人兴奋的;B
18、.beautiful美丽的;C.large大的;D.clever聪明的。故选D。(5) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there,on Santorini. (3500 年前,一座火山 在圣托里尼爆发。)可知,3500年以前并不是发生了三次火山爆发,故选D。本文是一篇社会生活类阅读,文章是一个旅游机构宣传自己的服务项目,如北部冒险、 观看海洋动物、历史遗址等。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【答
19、案】A、D、G、B、E【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。To improve your memory,you must break your bad habits and develop good ones.(要提高记忆力,你必须改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯。)及下 文可知,文章主要介绍的就是提高记忆能力的一些技巧。所以选择项AHHere are some tips for you (这里有一些建议给你)”符合上下文语境。故选A。(2) D.推理判断题。根据本段标题Stay mentally active (保持智力活跃)和后半句then it will become difficult for yo
20、u to depend on your memory to solve challenging problems.(那 么你就很难依靠你的记忆力来解决有挑战性的问题。)可知,此处作为后一句的条件句, 且与智力有关。所以选择项DMIf you always avoid mental challenges (如果你总是逃避智第12页,共18页 力上的挑战)”符合上下文语境。故选D。(3) G.推理判断题。根据本段标题Read more.(多阅读。)和后文When you read,you have you have to actively use your memory to recognize
21、words and arrange them into phrases,then sentences,and then ideas.lt is a good mental workout (训练).(当你阅读的时 候,你必须主动运用你的记忆去识别单词,然后把它们排列成短语,句子,然后想法。 这是一种很好的脑力锻炼。)可知,锻炼大脑最好的方法是阅读。所以选择项G”Reading is one of the best ways to exercise your brain (阅读是锻炼大脑的最好方法之一)”符合上 下文语境。故选G。(4) B.标题归纳题。根据下文 Whenever you are
22、 reading,studying,or listening to a speech,write down the information you may want to look up later.In the process of writing down what you have read or heard,you are actually organizing information.Needless to say,taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well.(当你在阅读、学习或听演讲时, 写下你以后可能需要查阅的信息。在写
23、下你所读到或听到的内容的过程中,你实际上是 在组织信息。不用说,记笔记也是一种很好的精神锻炼。)可知,本段陈述要养成记笔 记的习惯。所以选择项BGet into the habit of taking notes (养成记笔记的习惯)符合 上下文语境。结合其它标题可知,要用祈使句。故选B。(5) )E.推理判断题。根据后半句 the longer your knowledge and skills will stay with you.(你 的知识和技能在你身上停留的时间就越久。)可知,本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级” 结构,表示”越,越并结合本段内容可知,教给别人,你的知识和技能就会
24、 更加牢固。所以选择项EnThe more often you teach other people (你教别人的次数越多) ”符合上下文语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆能力的一些技巧:保持智力活跃;多读书;养 成记笔记的习惯;教给别人你会的东西。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】C、C、B、B、A、D、C、D、B、B、C、A、C、A、D【解析】(1 )C.考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道;B.liked喜欢;
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