全册知识点人教版英语七年级上册.docx

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1、人教版七年级上册全册知识点Unit1 My names Gina.1、 单词1. name n.名字(C) first name=given name名last name=family name姓Whats your name?你叫什么名字？Im Tom.=My name is Tom. 2. nice adj.好的，令人愉快的a nice dress一个好看的连衣裙3. to 后加动词原形I want to sleep.我想睡觉4. meet v.遇见I meet my teacher.我遇见了老师。Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。5. too adv.也；太I like d

2、ogs,too.(肯定句句尾)too fat太胖6. your adj.你的；你们的your name你的名字7. Ms. 女士(不指明婚否) Mrs.女士(已结婚)8. his pron.他的his father他的爸爸9. and 和boys and girls孩子们10. yes 是的no不11. her pron.她的；她12. he pron.他she pron.她13. not adv.不He is not his dad.他不是他的爸爸。14.one num.一(数词详见下表)15.telephone n.电话phone n.电话iPhone16. number n.号码tele

3、phone number电话号码17.first adj.第一the first one第一个18. last adj.最后的；上一个the last one最后一个last week上一周19. friend n.朋友(C)my new friends我的新朋友20. China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的；中文的21. middle adj.n.中间的middle school中学in the middle of在.中央2、 重点短语1. first name 名2. last name姓3. phone number电话号码4. have a good day

4、玩的开心5. family tree家谱6. a photo of my family7. in the first photo在第一张照片中8. in the next picture在第二张图片中3、 重点句型及语法1. 数词:描述事物数量多少，后常接可数名词复数一二三四五onetwothreefourfive六七八九十sixseveneightnineten2.人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词我I我me我的my你you你you你的your他he他him他的his她she她her她的her我们we我们us我们的our你们you你们you你们的your他们they他们them他们的their

5、主格：作主语，用在动词前面eg:I love my dad and mum.宾格：作宾语，用在动词或介词后eg:His students like him. Look at me.形物代：作定语，修饰名词eg:This is my brother.3.be动词引导的一般疑问句陈述句变一般疑问句口诀：一提二变三照抄(be动词提前,一二人称相互转换,其他照抄)eg:He is Jack.（变一般疑问句）Is he Jack?肯定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isnt.eg:I am Helen.（变一般疑问句）Are you Helen?肯定回答:Yes,I am.否定回答:No

6、,I am not.4. 询问姓名Whats your/his/her name?I/He/She+be+姓名. My/His/Her name is.5. be动词的缩写(省略元音字母)I am=Im He is=Hes She is=ShesWhat is=Whats name is=namesis not=isnt it is=its Unit2 This is my sister.4、 单词14. sister n.姐妹 15. brother n.兄弟16. father=dad n.父亲17. mother=mom n.母亲18. parents n.父母19. grandmoth

7、er=grandma n.奶奶，外婆20. grandfather=grandpa n.爷爷，外公21. grandparent n.祖父母22. son n.儿子23. daughter n.女儿24. uncle n.叔叔，姑父25. aunt n.阿姨，姑母26. cousin n.堂兄27. family n.家人，家庭28. photo n.照片29. picture n.照片；图画30. those pron.那些 that pron.那个 11.who pron.谁Who is she?12.these pron.这些 this pron.这个13. they pron.他们14

8、. have v.有；吃喝；经历15. day n.一天have a good day过得愉快16. bye=goodbye 再见17. here adv.这里there adv.那里18. of prep.属于；关于a photo of my family一张家人的照片19. next adj.下一个，接下来的the next day第二天；next week下周20. girl n.女孩boy n.男孩21.dog n.狗5、 重点短语9. have a good day玩的开心10. family tree家谱11. a photo of my family我家人的一张照片12. in

9、the first photo在第一张照片中13. in the next picture在第二张图片中6、 重点句型及语法1.Thats my family.那是我的家人。2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。3.These are my brothers.这是我的兄弟们。4.This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友Jane.5.Who is he?他是谁？6.Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗？7.He/She is. They are.8.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。9.be动词的缩写(省略元音字母)t

10、hat is=thats who is=whosthey are=theyre who are=whore10.family tree家谱Unit3 This is my sister.7、 单词31. pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔32. box n.盒子33. pencil box铅笔盒34. book n.书read books读书5.library n.图书馆6.eraser n.橡皮an eraser一块橡皮7.schoolbag n.书包 bag n.包8.dictionary n.字典9.his pron.他的 her pron.她的10.mine pron.我的 he

11、rs pron.她的 yours pron.你(们)的11.me pron.我(宾格)excuse me打扰了，劳驾12.thank v.感谢Thanks.=Thank you.谢谢你。thank you for因为.而感谢13.teacher n.老师student n.学生14.classroom n.教室15.about prep.关于adv.大约What about+名词或doing?.怎么样？16.for prep.为了，因为17.ask v.请求，询问，要求ask.for.请求；恳求18.help v.n.帮助Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。19.we

12、lcome adj.受欢迎的You are welcome.不客气。Welcome to China.欢迎来中国。20.baseball n.棒球play baseball打棒球(球类前不用冠词)21.watch n.手表 v.看watch TV看电视puter n.电脑23.game n.游戏play computer games玩电脑游戏24.card n.卡片ID card学生证；身份证25.notebook n.笔记本，记录本26.ring n.戒指27.in prep.在.里on prep.在.上at prep.在某时刻；按照(加号码)28. call v.给.打电话call sb

13、at+号码 拨打.电话给某人29. e-mail n.电子邮件 v.给.发邮件e-mail sb at+地址 给某人发邮件30. find v.发现(find-found)31. lose v.丢失(lose-lost)Found and Lost失物招领32. some adj.一些(用于肯定句中)33.must 必须must是情态动词，后面必须加动词原形即“must+动词原形”34.set n.一副，一套，一组a set of keys 一串钥匙8、 重点短语14. pencil box铅笔盒15. excuse me打扰了16. What about.?.怎么样？17. thank yo

14、u for.因.而感谢18. ID card学生证；身份证19. ask sb for sth向某人索要某物20. a set of keys一串钥匙21. call sb at.打电话给某人9、 重点句型及语法1. 人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我的my我的mine你的your你的yours他的his他的his她的her她的hers我们的our我们的ours你们的your你们的yours他们的their他们的theirs用法：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词eg:This is my book.=This book is mine.His coat is black. Hers

15、 is red.(Her coat is red.)2. 名词所有格名词所有格用来表示所属关系，其结构是“名词s”eg:They are Bobs pencils. That is Arics schoolbag.3.be动词引导的一般疑问句陈述句变一般疑问句口诀：一提二变三照抄(be动词提前,一二人称相互转换,其他照抄)eg:This is his pencil.（变一般疑问句）Is this his pencil?肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isnt.eg:These are my books.（变一般疑问句）Are these your books ?肯定回答:Y

16、es,they are.否定回答:No,they arent.6. be动词的缩写(省略元音字母)it is=its is not=isnt are not=arentUnit4 Wheres my schoolbag?10、 单词1. where adv.在哪里2. table n.桌子desk n.课桌3. bed n.床on the bed在床上4. bookcase n.书架，书柜in the bookcase在书架上5. sofa n.沙发on the sofa在沙发上6. on prep.在.上under prep.在.下7. chair n.椅子under the chair在椅

17、子下8. room n.房间9. hat n.帽子10. radio n.收音机11. clock n.时钟12. tape n.磁带13. player n.播放机tape player磁带播放机14. model n.模型，模特15. plane n.飞机model plane飞机模型16. their pron.他们的17. our pron.我们的18. think v.认为I dont think so.我不认为如此。19. know v.知道I dont know.我不知道。20. come v.来come on快点；加油21. head n.头身体部位词：hair头发，eye眼睛

18、，ear耳朵，nose鼻子，mouth嘴tooth牙齿，neck脖子，face脸，arm胳膊，hand手，leg腿，knee膝盖，foot脚，back后背，body身体22. tidy adj.整洁的23. but conj.但是24. everywhere adv.到处，处处25. always adv.总是11、 重点短语22. tape player磁带播放机23. model plane飞机模型24. come on快点；加油25. teachers desk办公桌26. on the bed在床上27. on the sofa在沙发上28. in the bookcase在书架上29

19、. under the chair在椅子下12、 重点句型及语法1. Wheres the map? Its in your grandparentsroom.2. Where are my books? They are on the sofa.3. Wheres his box? Its in his schoolbag.4. Wheres your ruler? Its under the chair.5. Where are their keys? They are on the table.6. Is it on your desk?7. Are they in the school

20、bag?8. Its under the chair.(变否定句)Its not under the chair.9. They are on the bed.(变否定句)They are not on the bed.10. The keys are on the table.(画线提问)Where are the keys?11. The book is under the chair.(画线提问)Where is the book?Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?13、 单词1. have v.有(第三人称单数has)2. let v.让3. us pro

21、n.我们(we的宾格形式)let us=lets让我们4. go v.去(第三人称单数goes)5. get v.得到，去取6. play v.玩耍；参加比赛7. tennis n.网球ping-pong n.乒乓球ping-pong bat乒乓球拍soccer( ball) n.英式足球football n.美式足球basketball n.篮球volleyball n.排球baseball n.棒球sport n.运动play+球类运动8. sound v.听起来sound是感官系动词，后加形容词eg:sound interesting听起来有趣sound good听起来不错9. watc

22、h v.看watch TV看电视10. love v.n.爱I love you.我爱你。11. like v.喜欢12. late adj.迟到的，晚的early adj.早的13. great adj.伟大的，美妙的the Great Wall长城14. interesting adj.有趣的15. boring adj.无聊的16. fun adj.有趣的 n.快乐17. difficult adj.困难的(同义词hard)18. easy adj.容易的19. relaxing adj.令人放松的20. same adj.相同的the same school相同的学校21. them

23、pron.他们(they的宾格)22. only adv.只，仅仅I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。23. with prep.和；带有play with sb和某人玩24. after prep.conj.在.之后before prep.conj.在.之前after(后)+noon(中午)afternoon下午25. class n.班级，课after class下课后26. classmate n.同班同学deskmate n.同桌14、 重点短语30. soccer ball足球31. let us让我们32. let sb do让某人做某事33. wa

24、tch TV看电视34. ping-pong bat乒乓球拍35. play with sb和某人玩36. in the same school在相同学校37. baseball bat棒球拍38. play sports做运动39. after class下课后40. go to school去上学15、 重点句型及语法1.助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。eg:They have a volleyball.他们有一个排球。

25、Do they have a volleyball? 他们有排球吗？-Yes,they do.是的，他们有。-No,they dont.不，他们没有。She has a baseball.她有个棒球。Does she have a baseball?她有个棒球?-Yes,she does.是的，她有。-No,she doesnt.不，她没有。2. 肯定句变否定句当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成否定句就要在行为动词前加上助动词dont或者doesnt,主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt，其余人称用dont。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。eg:They have a volleyball.他

26、们有一个排球。They dont have a volleyball. 他们没有排球。She has a baseball.她有个棒球。She doesnt have a baseball.她没有棒球。3. It is+adj(+for sb)+to do做某事对某人来说.eg:Its easy for me to play ping-pong.对我来说打乒乓球是容易的。4. 感官系动词+形容词look看起来 sound听起来taste尝起来 smell闻起来feel摸起来eg:sound good听起来不错look young看起来年轻Unit6 Do you like bananas?16

27、、 单词1. banana n.香蕉(C)2. apple n.苹果(C)an apple一个苹果3. strawberry n.草莓(复数strawberries)辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+esdictionary-dictionariesfamily-families4. pear n.梨(C)5. fruit n.水果(U)6. hamburger n.汉堡包(C)7. tomato n.西红柿(C)o结尾复数加es的有：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿Negro-hero-potato-tomato8. ice-cream n.冰激凌(U)9. milk n.牛奶(U)10. bread n.面

28、包(U)a piece of bread一块面包11. food n.食物(U)12. egg n.鸡蛋(C)an egg一个鸡蛋13. carrot n.胡萝卜(C)14. rice n.米饭(U)15. salad n.沙拉(U)16. chicken n.鸡肉(U)17. vegetable n.蔬菜(C)18. breakfast n.早餐lunch n.午餐dinner=supper n.晚餐19. eat v.吃eat breakfast吃早餐20. habit n.习惯(C)eating habits饮食习惯21. birthday n.生日Happy birthday.生日快乐

29、。22. question n.问题(C)one last question最后一个问题23. star n.明星，星星superstar n.超级明星volleyball star排球明星24. week n.周(C)a week一周；last week上周；next week下周25. sure adv.当然，一定26. then adv.那么；然后27. really adv.真正地28. well adv.好(good的副词形式,放在动词后)29. so conj.那么；所以30. want v.想要want to do sth想做某事want sth想要某物31. be v.变成，是

30、(am,is,are的原形)32. right adj.对的，正确的，合适的33. healthy adj.健康的healthy food健康的食物34. fat adj.胖的 thin adj.瘦的17、 重点短语41. think about思考42. How about.怎么样？43. ask sb about sth问某人某事44. one last question最后一个问题45. volleyball star排球明星46. want to do sth想做某事47. healthy food健康的食物我I,你you48. eating habits饮食习惯复数18、 重点句型及

31、语法单数及不可数1.第三人称单数在一般现在时当中，当主语是单数及不可数名词时(排除I,you)都视为是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式即加s或es.eg:He likes pears,but he doesnt like strawberries.My brother eats an egg for breakfast.Sports star eats well.2.名词单数变复数变化规则类别例词一般词尾加shat-hats以s,x,sh,ch结尾加esbox-boxes以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加esfamily-families以o结尾有生命加es,无生命加spotato-potatoe

32、sphoto-photos单复同形中国人日本人喜欢绵羊鹿和鱼Chinese-Japanese-sheep-deer-fisha变eman-men,woman-womenoo变ee赤脚咬牙去追鹅foot-tooth-goose多个“人 ”child-children3.动词+名词复数或不可数名词eg:She likes tomatoes. We like rice. Do you like salad?4. for+三餐eg:What do you like for dinner? I like chicken for dinner.Unit7 How much are these socks?

33、19、 单词35. much adj.许多much+不可数名词many+可数名词复数36. How much 多少(钱、数量)37. sock n.短袜(常用复数socks)38. T-shirt n.T恤衫39. shorts n.短裤trousers n.长裤jeans n.牛仔裤40. sweater n.毛衣 jacket n.夹克衫 hat n.帽子41. shoe n.鞋子(常用复数shoes)a pair of shoes一双鞋42. skirt n.裙子43. dollar n.美元(C)pound n.英镑(C)yuan n.元(U)44. big adj.大的small a

34、dj.小的45. short adj.短的，矮的long adj.长的46. woman n.女人(复数women)man n.男人(复数men)47. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？48. need v.需要need sth需要某物need(sb)to do sth需要(某人)做某事49. look v.看look at.看.50. pair n.一双，一对，一副a pair of shoes一双鞋51. take v.买下，拿，取Ill take two pairs.我要买两副。52. Here you are给你。53. ten 十 eleven十一twelve十二 th

35、irteen十三fifteen十五 eighteen十八twenty二十 thirty三十54. Mr.先生 Mrs.太太 Ms.小姐55. clothes n.衣服56. store n.商店Clothes Store衣服店57. buy v.买buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物58. sale n.出售for sale出售的，待售的(意思是你可以买)on sale打折销售(意思是你可以打折买)59. sell v.卖sell sb sth=sell sth to sb卖给某人某物sell out卖光60. all adj.全部的all+限定词+名词all our

36、 clothes我们所有的衣服all my friends我所有的朋友61. very adv.非常(修饰形容词或副词)very good非常好very well非常好62. price n.价格Whats the price of.的价格是多少？The price is high/low价格高/低63. boy n.男孩girl n.女孩20、 重点短语49. How much 多少(询问价格或不可数名词数量)50. a pair of shoes一双鞋51. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物52. sell sb sth=sell sth to sb卖给某人某

37、物53. at our great sale在我们大促销期间54. on sale打折销售的55. at very good price以非常优惠的价格56. sweater for $15 15美元的毛衣57. $5 for three pairs 3双5美元58. skirts in purple粉色的裙子59. a clothes store一家服装店21、 重点句型及语法1. 询问价格How much is+名词单数？How much are+名词复数？Whats the price of.?eg:-How much is this hat?=Whats the price of th

38、is hat?-Its five dollars.-How much are the socks?=Whats the price of the socks?-They are ten dollars.2. 服务行业用语Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能为你做什么Yes,please.好的。3.Here you are.给你(副词放句首用倒装,初三会进一步学习)4.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序口诀一：县官行令杀国材.县,表示限定词；官,指的是冠词；行,表示性质的定语；令,表示年龄；杀,表示颜色；国,表示国籍；材,表示材料.口诀二：“美小圆旧黄,中国木书

39、房”.注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”eg:those long black trousersUnit8 When is your birthday?22、 单词64. when adv.何时，什么时候65. month n.月份(C)66. January n.一月February n

40、.二月March n.三月April n.四月May n.五月June n.六月July n.七月August n.八月September n.九月October n.十月November n.十一月December n.十二月67. happy adj.开心的Happy birthday!生日快乐68. old adj.老的；旧的young adj.年轻的，小的How old.多大年纪了？69. party n.聚会；派对 birthday party生日派对 English party英语派对70. See you! 再见71. first第一 second第二 third第三 fifth

41、第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十72. test n.测试 English test英语测试exam n.考试73. trip n.旅行school trip学校旅行74. art n.艺术，美术75. festival n.节日art festival艺术节76. dear adj.亲爱的77. student n.学生(C)78. thing n.事情，东西fun things有趣的事情79. term n.学期80. busy adj.忙的a busy term一个繁忙的学期81. time n.时间What time is it?几点了？Have a good time.玩的开心点。82. there adv.那里 here adv.这里23、 重点短语60. on May 2nd 在5月2号61. Happy birthday!生日快乐62. birthday party生日派对63. have an English party举办英语派对64.