Unit1知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit 1知识点归纳1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西，不定式（to do）作不定代词（something）的后置定语2. 数字+more+n.= another +数字+n. eg. three more books = another three books3. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互转换。He may be in the o

2、ffice.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记6. share my joy 分享我的快乐7. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth

3、. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话believe in sb.= trust sb相信/信任某人9. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting属外向

4、性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对感兴趣的”。试比较：a） That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b）An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a） Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b） Iminterested

5、inthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响） 2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）11. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语

6、1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）13. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 he

7、lp sb. with sth. 14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事15. give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音17. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大18. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a sense of . .感19.

8、 bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past pass 动词21. knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上22. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭”1 say +说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；2 speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲3 talk

9、with/to sb.; talk about sth.4 tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23. true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实24. sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.(somet

10、hing 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 对于.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因为.很出名27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully adj. c

11、areless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 29. travel around the world 环游世界 30. be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的31. an artist 一名艺术家32. learn more about 了解更多关于. learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加.” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all （both

12、/all放be动词后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑36. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（

13、slim）39. what be sb。like ?问某人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么How do(does) sb look?问某人的长相40.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的-luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的随堂练习1、 单项选择1. Well try our best to do the work with _ money _ people. A. few, little B, a fe

14、w, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about _ basketball? A. to play B. play C. playing D. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.-_. A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not tryin

15、g it on D. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining6. The more , the _. A. good B. best C. better D. well7. Max has a good sense _ humor. A. of B. with C. to D. for8. Bills mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school. A. until B. as

16、C. since D. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. Ive just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer. A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses11. -Would you like some more tea?

17、 _ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would12. Lets stop _. I know a good restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal13. -Mum, may I have some cakes? -Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight.

18、A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964. A. at B. in C. on D. from15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _ in Hainan. A. it B. that C. this D. one二、词汇A根据中文提示完成单词1. I am _(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor _(视力) because of working on th

19、e computer too much at night.3. He is too _ (紧张的) to answer my questions.4. I feel really _ (不舒服的) when they talk me .5. I hope you can give me some _(建议)B.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Playing football is _ (healthy) than watching TV.2. It took me _ (little) than a week to finish the work.3. He tells _ (fun) joke

20、s and always makes me laugh .4. I will be happy if I can make people_(happy) again.5. I like her bright , _ (smile) eyes.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I want _ (tell) you my friend Betty.2. Li Lei always make us _ (laugh) .3. He often _(knock) our books and pens off the desk.4. My mother is a good cook . She is

21、good at _ (cook).5. I will go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.三、完型填空The clock in the old building in front of Mary showed six oclock. As the clock began 1 , she noticed a tall man with a bag walking to her. 2 turned around, looked at the clock, and then moved his steps 3 . Mary walked faster

22、 as well. Miss Fritz invited her for dinner. She didnt want to be 4 .Im glad you could come, Ive 5 a lovely cake for us. And just now a surprise visitor left.” Miss Fritz said and pointed Mary to a chair. Who 6 you? Mary asked. “A teacher from a school for 7 . He was totally deaf(聋)himself. What a p

23、oor man! But he could 8 the shape of my mouth perfectly. He wrote down 9 he wanted to tell me. Why was he here? Mary asked. Well, the 10 needs more money. I was glad to help it out. I got 11 money from the bank so I was able to give him five 12 dollars”. Mary was so surprised at what Miss Fritz said

24、 that she shouted Did he just leave? Was he a 13 man with a bag? Yes. Miss Fritz answered. Wed better 14 the police. I dont think that man is honest. I know for sure 15 was not totally deaf.”How did Mary find it out? ( )1. A. going B. ringing C. running D. working( )2. A. The man B. A stranger C. Ma

25、ry D. Miss Fritz( )3. A. farther B. closer C. slower D. faster( )4. A. late B. early C. polite D. tired( )5. A. passed B. made C. brought D. sold( )6. A. helped B. decided C. visited D. traveled( )7. A. the dead B. the blind C. the homeless D. the deaf( )8. A. fit B. read C. take D. find( )9. A. wha

26、t B. who C. whom D. which( )10. A. factory B. police C. school D. bank( )11. A. some B. little C. no D. less( )12. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )13. A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short( )14. A. beat B. save C. catch D. phone( )15. A.I B. it C. he D. she4、 连词成句1. with her friends shed like everything to share._.2. do not they fit well his desk under._.3. often he knocks my books the floor onto._.4. I have can something to eat ?_?5. she give his seats in need on the bus often to someone._.7