期中考试复习 Unit 1课件人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、Units 1复习课件,八年级英语期中考试复习课件系列,词汇记忆1._pron. 任何人_pron. 每人;人人;所有人_pron. 某人2. _adv. 在任何地方3. _pron. 某事;某物_pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西_pron. 任何事4. _adj. adv . 我本人,anyone everyone someone anywheresomething nothing anything mostmyself,词汇记忆6. _pron. 你自己;您自己_ (复数)你们自己7. _v. 好像;似乎;看来8. _n. 日记;记事簿_ (复数)9. _adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的1

2、0. _n. 活动11. _v. 决定;选定_n. 决定;选定,yourself yourselves seem diary diaries enjoyable activity decide decision,词汇记忆12. _v. 雨伞,try building trader wonder wonderful wonderfully wait umbrella,词汇记忆18. _adj. 厌恶(的事物),enoughhungryfull hill dislike,短语回顾1._相当多;不少2. _当然;自然3. _照相4. _给的感觉;感受到5. _因为6. _查找;查明,quite a

3、few of course take a photo / photos feel like because of find out,句式填写1. 你去哪里度假了?_ _you _ on vacation?我去了纽约。 I _ to New York City.2. 你和他人一起去的吗?_ you_ with_ ?是的,我和我的妈妈一起去的。 Yes, I_ _my mother.,Where did go went Did go anyone went with,句式填写3. 你买什么特殊的东西了吗?_ you_ _ _?是的,我给 我爸爸买了 些东西。/不,我什 么也没买。 Yes, I_

4、_for my father. / No, I_ _.4. 食物怎么样?_ _ the food ?一切尝起来都很好!_ tasted really good !5. 一天的差异是多么大啊!_ _ _ a day makes!,Did buy anything special bought something bought nothing How was Everything What a difference,知识点一anywhere的用法Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去什么有趣的地方了吗? anywhere是副词,意思是“任何地方;无论何处”

5、,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。e.g. I cannot find it anywhere.我在什么地方都没找到它。Are you going anywhere tonight?今晚你要去什么地方吗?,If you go anywhere, take me with you.你要是去什么地方,带我一起去。 若是肯定句中说某个地方,应用somewhere。e.g. I remember seeing him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他。somewhere/anywhere有时与修饰语连用,这时候,其修饰语要置于somewhere/any-where之后。e.g. You

6、can go anywhere interesting if you want.如果你想,你可以去任何一个有趣的地方。,辨析：somewhere、anywhere、everywhere与nowhere,I looked for my pet dog everywhere, but I couldnt find it anywhere. I think it must be somewhere in the village.,Lingling, did you go last summer vacation?Yes. I went to Hangzhou.A.wonderful anywhere

7、B.anywhere wonderfulC.nowhere wonderful,B,知识点二a few的用法We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。take photos意为“拍照、照相”;take a photo of sb./sth.意为“给某人/某物拍照”。e.g. We took many photos on the Great Wall.我们在长城上拍了很多照片。few意思是“很少;几乎没有”,而a few表示“一些”,quite a few表示“相当多的”,都修饰可数名词复数。,e.g. He has few friends

8、here,so he feels lonely.他在这里几乎没朋友,所以他感觉寂寞。Quite a few students go to school by bike.相当多的学生骑自行车上学。,辨析：few,a few与little,a little,The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play.这个小男孩很忙。他很少有时间玩。Its a little animal. It eats only a little food.它是一只小动物。它只吃一点点食物。前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少”

9、。,知识点三How do you like.?的用法How did you like it?你认为它怎么样?How do you like.? 意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用于询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of.? 或How do you feel about.? e.g. How do you like your new job?=What do you think of your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样?,do you like the magic show? Its wonderful.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When,B,知

10、识点四bored的用法Still no one seemed to be bored.好像仍然没有一个人感到无聊。 bored表示“感到厌倦的”,用来说明人的感受;boring表示“令人厌烦的、无趣的”,通常用来说明事物的特征。e.g. She is bored with her job.她对自己的工作不感兴趣。The lecture was deadly boring.那讲座真是乏味极了。,知识拓展以-ed结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述人;以-ing结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述物,类似的形容词还有:interested/interesting、excited/exciting、su

11、rprised/surprisingI am with the book because it is very.A.bored;boringB.bored;bored C.boring;boredD.boring;boring,A,知识点五arrive的用法I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚槟城。 arrive为不及物动词,意为“到达”。如果表示到达较大的地方,如国家、大城市等,用arrive in;如果表示到达较小的场所,如店铺、机场等,用arrive at。若后接here、t

12、here、home等地点副词时,则不用介词。,e.g. They arrived in Beijing three days ago.他们3天前到达了北京。When did you arrive there?你们什么时候到那里的?,知识拓展,Many of the visitors Beijing two days ago.A.reached inB.get toC.arrived atD.arrived in,D,知识点六decide的用法It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗且炎热,

13、因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。decide意为“决定”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。(1)作及物动词时,后面常接名词、动词不定式、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”或宾语从句。e.g. I cant decide the date of the meeting.我决定不了这次会议的日期。,We decided to go there.我们决定去那里。We decided that we would not go to the party tonight.我们决定今晚不去参加聚会。(2)作不及物动词时,常与介词on或upon连用,后接名词。e.g. She decided on the red

14、 shoes.她决定买这双红色的鞋了。,After two hours drive, the driver decided and have a rest.A.stop B.to stopC.stoppedD.stopping,B,知识点七wonder的用法I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对感到好奇”,后常接 who、what、why、where 等引导的宾语从句。从句用陈述句语序。e.g. I wonder why Ann is late.我想知道安为什么迟到了

15、。She wondered what the child was doing.她想知道孩子在做什么。,Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder. Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how can I use itB.how I can use itC.why people use itD.why do people use it,B,知识点八enjoy+动名词的用法I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢

16、在镇上到处走走。(1)enjoy为及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。e.g. Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗?I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。,知识拓展,Jims parents enjoy in the countryside. But Jim wants in the city.A.to live;livingB.live;livesC.living;to liveD.lives;living,C,知识点九what引导的感叹句What a difference a day makes! 一天的变

17、化有多大呀!(1)difference意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。e.g. Whats the difference between skating and skiing?滑冰和滑雪有什么不同?,(2)本句是What引导的感叹句。常用句型有:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+其他)!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+其他)!这里的a day makes 就是感叹句的主谓成分。makes的逻辑宾语就是前面的a difference。,Chinese government has successfully stopped t

18、he virus from spreading in China. _proud we Chinese feel！A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a,A,知识点十because of的用法And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且由于这坏天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。本句中的because of 意为“因为,由于”,后接名词或代词,相当于“because+从句”,所以本句可替换为:And we couldnt see anything below because the weathe

19、r was bad.,辨析：because与because of,We couldnt go shopping the bad weather .A.because ofB.becauseC.andD.so,A,知识点十一enough的用法My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够多的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。enough既可作形容词,也可作副词,还可作代词,用法如下:,It was _ for us to solve the math prob

20、lem. Few of us could even understand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult,C,复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no-加上-one、-body、-thing等所组成的不定代词。包括:,这些复合不定代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:1.指代对象不同,2.复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用

21、单数形式。e.g. Is everyone here today?今天每个人都到了吗?Nothing is beautiful but the truth.唯有真理才是真美。3.形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。e.g. Can you tell something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗?,巧学妙记复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏,如果它来作主语,谓语动词用单数。,4.含some-和any-的复合不定代词的用法区别(1),e.g. Would you like something to eat?你要吃些东西吗?(3)当anything表示“任何事(物

22、),无论任何事(物)”,anyone、anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。e.g. Anything is OK.什么都行。,(2)在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中,也可用something、 someone 、somebody等复合不定代词。,2. 【2020 四川乐山中考】Have you brought_ with you? We wont have time to come back.Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this

23、big bag.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything,A,一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。其基本句型结构如下:(1)肯定句:主语+was/were/动词过去式+其他。e.g. We were pupils two years ago.两年前我们是小学生。They watched a movie yesterday.他们昨天看了一部电影。,(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他;主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。e.g. They werent here just now.刚才他们没有在这儿。Jim did

24、nt go to school last Friday.上星期五吉姆没有去上学。(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g. Were you at home this morning?今天上午你在家吗?Did your brother play computer games last Sunday?你哥哥上周日玩电脑游戏了吗?,2.一般过去时的用法:(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。e.g. My uncle flew to London last week.我叔叔上周坐飞机去了伦敦。He was h

25、ere just now.他刚才在这里。,(2)一般过去时用来叙述没有具体过去时间的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I used to go to school on foot.我过去常常步行去上学。We often played together when we were children.当我们是小孩的时候,我们常常一起玩耍。(3)通过上下文语境可判断出动作是发生在过去的,也使用一般过去时。e.g. Where did you go?你去哪里了?I went to school.我去学校了。,巧学妙记一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn

26、t 站在动原前,其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,Did放在句子前,主语、动原、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。, Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go,A,On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A. spent; checkingB. spent; to checkC. spend; checkingD. spend; to check,A,