中考专项复习语法：冠词练习.doc

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1、 九年级 冠词 专题复习 冠词：不定冠词_ _ 定冠词_ 一冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指泛指：是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。特指：是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限定性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。类指：是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指：是指类别中的一员或一部分具体事物。二 单数名词: 1. a/ an （1）泛指单一、每一、任一事物 (2) 类指2. the (1) 特指- a.上文提到的人或物。 b.被限定性修饰语所限定的人或物c.说话双方心目中所默认的人或物。d 世界上独一无二的事物。 (2)专指 The red

2、magazine belongs to Mary. （3）类指 The horse is a useful animal.复数名词和不可数名词:1. the （1）特指a.上文提到的人或物。b.被限定性修饰语所限定的人物c.说话双方心目中所默认的人或物。（2）专指 2零冠词（1）泛指的人或物 （2）类指三不定冠词的用法： 1.在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物 This is _book.2.泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。 A plane_ a machine that can fly.3.泛指某人或某物 A girl _ waiting for you.4.用在重量、长度、时间或

3、变量单位的名词前，表“一”这个数量，但数的概念某有one强烈 Take this medicine three times a day. Once _ week5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There will be_ strong wind in South China. Its _ pleasure for me to work with you.6.用于某些固定词组中 have a swim / walk /talk/look/ dance /drink/rest, have a cold, have a good time, in a hurry,

4、for a while, keep a diary, do sb. a favor, in a word, once upon a time, a number of, a great many (许多)7.当可数名词被such, quite, what等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。四普通名词使用冠词的类指用法 1.a/ an + 单数名词、the+单数名词、零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词时，所用冠词都可表泛指，但也有细微区别： （1）the+单数名词指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区分于另一类别的。 如：The car _(go ) faster than the bike. (2) a/

5、 an+单数名词侧重于指类别中任何一个特点。 如：A tiger is a type of very scary wild cat that_(have) yellow fur.(3) 零冠词+复数名词/ 不可数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。如：Farmers _(be) busy in autumn.1.Mr and Mrs. White decided to give their children _ first rate education, though they are bothOut of _work now. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. t

6、he；/ 2.Before I talked with _ scientist, I had never met _ clever person like him. A. the, a B. an, the C. the, an D. a, the 3.-Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons , please? - Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the, the B. the, a C. /; the D. the; /4.Of the two sisters, Betty

7、is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest5. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one. A. the; a B. /:a C. /; the D. the; the 6. I wanted to catch _ early trai

8、n, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; /7. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 8. Many people have come to realize that they should go on

9、 _ balanced died and make _ room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. / ; a 9. I know you dont like _music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. /; / B. the ; the C. the ; / D. /; the 10. - I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over

10、 _ keyboard. - You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the; / B. the ; a C. a ; / D. a ; a11. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. /; a B. the ; / C. the; the D. a ; the 12. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train. A. the; a B. the; the C

11、. a; the D. a ; a 13. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. - It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. / ; / D. / ; a14. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. A. a ;

12、the B. / ; a C. the ; a D. the ; the 15. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; / C. a ; the D. a ; / 16. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. / ; a B. / ; the C. a ; the D. the ; t

13、he 17. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large18. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a ; th e B. a ; a C. the ; a D. the ; the 19. _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lun

14、ch. A. A ; a B. The ; / C. The ; a D. A; /20. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together. A. the ; the B. a ; a C. the ; a D. a ; the 21. The aim of the programmer is to educate _ public about the danger of _ smoking. A. the ; the B. /; the C. the ; / D. / ; /22.

15、-How about _ Christmas evening party? -I should say it was _ success. A. a ; a B. a; the C. a ; / D. the ; /23.-When did _ accident happen? -Let me see. It was on _ very hot afternoon in July. A. the ; the B. an ; / C. an ; the D. the ; a 24. We buy fruit and vegetable at the market, but we get _ br

16、ead from _ bakery near our house. A / ; / B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; a 25. According to the report, drivers who use _ mobile phones on _ road are more likely to have accidents. A. a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; the 26. Dont worry too much about _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; the