八年级英语上册Module12Help知识点归纳新版外研版05051119.doc

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1、Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。2.base n. medicine n. basic medical help 3. imagine v. imagine sth. imagine doing imagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine f

2、lying like a bird in the sky?3)She cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n. He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。=He is imaginative. mdntv adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of

3、the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)Theres so much noise.(n.噪音) Its noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) Its rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地)She was too frightened to make

4、a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。”区分sore, hurt, pain，ache sore s:(r) adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的have a sore thr

5、oat 嗓子痛hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.ache n.多指(身体某部位的持

6、续性) 持续的疼痛have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7. first of all 首先= above all next,then, finally （表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！）whats more= besides而且8. 区分look for, fine和find out1) He _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didnt _ it at last. (looked for, find) 2)

7、Please _ who broke the vase.(find out)9. Whats wrong with？ Whats the matter/trouble with?10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could表示推测，就相当于mighthave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/the police13.make him

8、 comfortablecomfort v. 安慰Thank you for comforting me.14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间) lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator elvet(r) AmE15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat16.do harm to n. be harmful to=be bad forPolluted air i

9、s quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.& n. 1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎，居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. 他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。 a drop of water 一滴水18. hurt him even more19. do some medical training20. Make sure+从句be sure of/aboutbe sure to do

10、sth.sb. be sure +从句1)Make sure that you follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?你确定他今晚会来吗？3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定会成功的。= Im sure of/about my success.=Im sure that I will be successful.21. coverwithThe thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in hi

11、s left hand.这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸，左手拿着一把锋利的刀。be covered withThree fourths of the worlds surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。22.区分suchthat和so thatShe was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.=The girl was so brave that she saved.23. cause a lot of pain/trouble/damage造成

12、很多痛苦/麻烦/损害cause sb. sth cause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason for24.move v. 移动，搬动 vi. 搬家；行动； vt. 提议；使感动；摇动；变化 n. 改变；迁移 The film was moving. He was deeply moved.25. a piece of furniture There is so much furniture in this market.26. glass n. 玻璃杯 【C】，眼镜(通常用复数)two glasses of red wine两杯红酒It was care

13、less of him to break his glasses. As a result, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly. 玻璃 【U】(材料时不可数)The dinner table is made of glass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1. stay/keep away from 远离2. in/during an earthquake3. warn sb. about/of sth. warn sb. not to do sth. warn

14、 sb. against (doing) sth.He warned the driver about/of the slippy road.He warned his son not to fight with others.I warned him against swimming in the pond.4. have little or no idea about5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into 6.keep clear of fires 不接触火，要摆脱火灾Her home caught fire and everything was de

15、stroyed. 她家失了火，所有的东西都烧毁了。Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房着火了！7.stop doing sth. stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静/镇静10. be helpful to sb.11. street lights街灯12. power lines输电线 powerful adj.What a powerful dog it is!=How powerful the dog is!13. be careful of/with 注意,小心(后接名词,动

16、名词或从句) 14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子sleeping car/bag 卧铺/睡袋 swimming pool(v.-ing做定语，强调进行意义或用途) fallen leaves (已经躺在地面上的)落叶 broken glass (过去分词做定语，强调动作已经完成或表示被动)14. in short= in a word= generally speaking总之15. follow v. 跟随;遵循 vt. 理解My pet dog follows me wherever I go.无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。Im s

17、orry I cant follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly?16. You can also help save others.17. get hit/hurt18.看起来他很痛苦。 It looks like he is in pain. It seems that he is painful. He seems painful.19.区分because of和becauseHe was absent from school _ his bad illness.=He didnt come to school_ he

18、 was badly ill.20.clear the rocks off the roads把岩石从公路上清除掉21. by doingHe made a living by pulling a rickshaw.他以拉黄包车为生。22.tsunami n.海啸 bubble n. 气泡23. learn about了解关于24. go funny/mad/crazy/hungry/bad(go相当于一个系动词，后面可接形容词)25. act quickly26.be proud of I am proud of my daughter.My daughter is my pride. (n. 骄傲)4