安徽省合肥市合肥一六八中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析.doc

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1、安徽省合肥市合肥一六八中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.1. What does the woman worry about?A. Her English test. B. Her Chinese test. C. Her math test.2. What are they talking about?A. Movie stars. B. Sports. C. Tests.3.

3、What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.4. How many people were saved in the disaster?A. 76. B. 304. C. 380.5. What does the man want to do?A. Change a job. B. Start a company. C. Ask for a high position.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

4、 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is Alice doing?A. Reading. B. Booking a ticket. C. Choosing some books.7. What does the man think of E-readers?A. Convenient. B. Expensive. C. Fashiona

5、ble.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why is the man watching TV?A. To relax himself. B. To enjoy a TV play. C. To kill time.9. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the mans home. B. At the stadium. C. At the womans home.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In the school. B. At the doctors. C. In

6、the shop.11. Who is Kitty?A. The cat. B. The man. C. The woman.12. How many days will Kitty take the medicine?A. 7 days. B. 2 days. C. 5 days.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man think of hanging out with his grandma?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Embarrassing.14. What kind of life did the ma

7、ns grandma live?A. Unhappy. B. Poor. C. Active.15. What do we know about the mans grandma?A. She dislikes the man. B. She came from New York. C. She behaves like children.16. How does the woman find communicating with her grandparents?A. Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Pleasant.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.

8、 Which place does the speaker live in?A. Downtown. B. The beach. C. The woods.18. Who does the speaker live with?A. Her dog. B. Her best friend. C. Her parents.19. Who was inside the speakers house?A. Her roommates. B. Her friends. C. Strangers.20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Leave her

9、 house. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Buy some birthday gifts.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.Opera Holland Park, LondonFor a mixture of urban and cou

10、ntry operas, this open-air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London. Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!July 19 to August 3, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East SussexGly

11、ndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world. It attracts some of the worlds greatest artists. Besides, the festivals the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, enjoy a long picnic during the 90-minute interval (间隔). Summer festivals dont get better than this.July

12、 15 to August 5, Grange Park Opera, SurreyThough its relatively new, the festival attracts some of the worlds top talents and this years edition is no different, featuring performances by one of the worlds most charming mezzo-sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside.Ju

13、ly 6 to August 5, grangeparkopera.co.ukThe Grange Festival, HampshireSurrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a beautiful lake, the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive feasts for your eyes. Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views. During the

14、lengthy interval, youll enjoy a romantic dinneran essential part of the festival.July 1 to August 29, thegrangefestival.co.uk1. What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park?A. Put on your best dressB. Book tickets early.C. Enjoy a romantic dinner.D. Perform on the stage.2. How long does Glynde

15、bourne Festival Opera last?A. For about half a month.B. For about three weeks.C. For about a month.D. For about two months.3. Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment?A. Opera Holland Park.B. Glyndebourne Festival Opera.C. Grange Park Opera.D. The Grange Festival.【答案】1.

16、 B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Opera Holland Park, London下的第一段中的“Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings! (票很快售光了，要早点订票，记住在寒冷的夏夜带上毯子保暖！)”可知，如果去Opera Holland Park，你要早点订票。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Glyndeb

17、ourne Festival Opera, East Sussex下的第二段中的“July 15 to August 5, (7月15日至8月5日，)”可知，Glyndebourne Festival Opera持续大约三个星期。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由The Grange Festival, Hampshire下的第一段中的“Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a beautiful lake, the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the

18、most impressive feasts for your eyes. (汉普郡的Grange节被许多绿色植物环绕，俯瞰着一个美丽的湖泊，一定是你所见过的最令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴之一。)”可知，The Grange Festival拥有最美丽的自然环境。故选D项。BMost Chinese know the story of Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People cant hear the word “Change” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.For

19、this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the

20、field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is Chinas youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Change-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the r

21、ocket connector system, described as a key role.In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admit

22、ted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full o

23、f challenges.Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way

24、of her work.4. Why is Change mentioned at the beginning of the text?A To introduce the topic.B. To give an example.C. To tell a romantic story.D. To spread Chinese culture.5. What makes Ms Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media?A. Her youth and beauty.B. Her pictures on the media.C. Her identit

25、y of Tujia Ethnic group.D. Her role in the moon-landing program.6. Why did Ms Zhou reject the medias invitation to interviews?A. She was too busy with her work.B. She was shy and was not used to interviews.C. She feared her fame might affect her career.D. She considered fame nothing but a burden.7.

26、What can we learn from Ms Zhous story?A. Many hands make light work.B. Hard work makes up for inability.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. Attitude determines how successful one becomes.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号”探索计划的年轻太空女指挥官周女士努力实现航天梦想的故事以及她的航天精神。【4题详解】

27、推理判断题。文章第一段“Most Chinese know the story of Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People cant hear the word “Change” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. (大多数中国人都知道中国月亮女神嫦娥的故事。人们听到“嫦娥”这个词，一定会想到月亮女神的浪漫形象) ”介绍了嫦娥和月亮的紧密联系。第二段中“For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling

28、out for a strong female figure. (出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤一位坚强的女性形象)”起到承上启下的过渡的作用，引出下文介绍的主要角色一位24岁女指挥官，接着文章介绍她参与嫦娥五号探索计划，实现太空探索梦想的经历。因此可以推断，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the C

29、hange-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. (因此，一位年轻的女航天指挥员因在嫦娥五号探月计划中的工作而在中国社交媒体上受到热议，讨论她如何成为中国年轻人中值得尊敬的航天领域的一线战士。很快她的照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来)”可知，周女士在登月计划中

30、的所起的作用让周女士成为中国社交媒体的热门话题，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. (据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作)”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让出名妨碍了她的工作。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Since senior high, she has dre

31、amed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar w

32、ith different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. (从高中起，她就梦想成为一个太空研究小组的成员。在她的努力下，她于2014年考入国内某大学飞机系统与工程专业，实现了自己的航天梦想。为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了5个岗位，熟悉不同的岗位和工种，每一个岗位都需要很大的勇气，充满挑战) ”可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，以坚定的态度和决心，不断付出，一直努力，因此D选项“Attitude determines how success

33、ful one becomes. (态度决定一个人的成功程度)”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选D项。CYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music written by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals (显示) plenty of products to assist you in the task. Wh

34、atever your age is, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you cleverer, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal

35、Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well be

36、come more intelligent.The idea caught on, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It

37、 was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.Ill leave the debate (辩论) on the impact on milk yield (产量) to farmers, but what about the evide

38、nce that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make

39、us more intelligent.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Mozart wrote many musical pieces for childrenB. There is little scientific evidence for the Mozart effect.C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D. Listening to Mozart makes people of different ages cleverer.9. Which

40、 of the following best explains “caught on” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Appear.B. Grow.C. Weaken.D. End.10. What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. Favorable.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.11. What is the best title for the text?A. What Music Is Beneficial?B. What Is the Moz

41、art Effect?C. Listening to Mozart, Necessary?D. To Be or Not to Be?【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响这是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。【8题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的句子“but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever，the picture is more mixed.(但当涉及到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况

42、就更加复杂了)”可知，没有什么科学证据来支持莫扎特的影响。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线部分后面的“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of cl

43、assical music.(1998年，美国乔治亚州州长泽尔米勒甚至要求在州预算中留出资金，以便给每个新生儿送一张古典音乐的CD)”可知，这个想法流行起来。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“变得流行”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shap

44、es mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.(后来进行了更多的研究，但对16个不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实能暂时提高心智处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，不会让我们更聪明)”可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响这是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明，所以Listening to Mozart, necessary?是贴切的标题。故选C。DA new study sugge

45、sts that some homemade soups made of chicken, beef or vegetables might help fight malaria.Jake Baum of the Imperial College London led the research. He asked children at a London school to bring in homemade clear soups that their families would make to treat a fever. The soups were then exposed to t

46、he parasite (寄生虫) that creates 99.7 percent of malaria cases in Africa, the World Health Organization explained.Of the 56 soups tested, five were more than 50 percent effective in containing the growth of the parasite. Two were as effective as one drug now used to treat malaria. And four soups were

47、more than 50 percent effective at preventing parasites from aging to the point that they could infect mosquitoes that spread the disease. Baum also noted that it was unclear which foods made the soups effective against malaria.The soups came from families from different ethnic histories, including E

48、urope, North Africa and the Middle East. They had several main ingredients, including chicken, beef and green vegetables. Baum said the vegetarian soups showed similar results to the soups with meat.Baum said his aim was in part to show children that scientific research can turn a herbal (草本的) cure into a man-made medicine. He noted the research of Dr. Tu Youyou from China. In the 1970s, she found that the herb