2021年2021年2021年10月自考《英语(二)》真题(完整试卷)含答案解析.docx

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1、精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年 10 月自考英语（二） 真题（完整试卷）含答案解析第一部分：阅读判定（第1 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出判定：假如该句供应的为正确信息，挑选 A；假如该句供应的为错误信息，挑选B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，挑选C ，并将所选答案的代码（指 A.B 或 C）填在答题纸的相应位置上；The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966.

2、I was driving a taxi， looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital ， l found a man running down the hospital steps ， waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in.，ple“asTe，he“Ahireposrat id. As alway，sI wondered aboutmy passenger. Was this man a talker. After a few momen

3、ts ， he started saying， “ How do you like driving a taxi.” ist s OK ， ” I said.“ I make a living and meet interesting people somet”imes.“ What do you do. I as”ked.“ I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides， l d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received ve

4、ry goodadvice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，” Could I ask a favor of you. ” He didnt answer.“ I have a son， 15， a good kid. He wants a job this summer. i s it possible that you get one for him.”He still wasnt talking、 and I was starting to feel foolish.Finally、 he said、“ Wmeyll、

5、students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later、 when I arrived home from

6、work、 Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer、 Robbie worked at the hospital again、 but this time、 he was given more responsibility.Then、 he workedat the hospital fora thirdsummer and graduallydeveloped a loveof medical pr

7、ofession.Near graduating from college、 Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. Aftergetting his medical degree、 Robbie、 the son of a taxi driver、 became a doctor at ColumbiaMedical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doc

8、tor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The docto

9、r wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given1第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -9. Robbie fin

10、ally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given其次部分：阅读挑选（第11 15 题，每题2 分，共 10 分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to

11、 raise the issue of eating habits and weight withtheir kids.“ No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat、” a friendwotorlrdiemd eabwohuetn I was my son s weight.It turns out she was right、 according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. S

12、he found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likelyto have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets、 and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused.

13、 Things were worse when fathersjoinedin the discussions withtheir daughters and focused on weight.“ Fathersshould never comment on theirdaughters weight、” says BergInes.tead、 she suggests、 fathers should focus on their daughters interests. That can helpthem feel loved and confident enough to work on

14、 their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors. According to Berge、 they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Dont compare them with others. Ideally、both parents should share the responsibility.If that s not p

15、ossible、 choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer s friend advised her not to.A. worrv about her sons weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found

16、 that some kids had fewer eating problems because they .A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness、 some kids .A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a fa

17、ther focuses on his daughter s interests、 she will feel .A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors、 parents should .A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kidsviewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补

18、全句子（第16 25 题，每题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16 20 题后所给的6 个选项中为第段每段挑选 1 个正确的小标题；(2) 从第 21 25 题后所给的6 个选项中挑选5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将 所选答案的代码（指A.B.C .D .E 或 F ）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism （剽窃） You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your r

19、eport. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It s not allowed in school、 college、 or beyond.2第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - -

20、 - - - The word plagiarism comes from Latin. It means stealing a person s ideas. But it s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes、 its accidental. You really intended to do your own work、 yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you ve read. Though

21、 plagiarism can be accidental、 its sometimes done on purpose. That s just beinglazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places、 you dont have to spend the time thinking about the subject、gathering your own thoughts about it、 and then putting them into original words.Cut、 paste、 and youe done

22、.r Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism、 If youre caught、 your graduation will bedelayed or worse.At the very least、you re probably going to fail the assignment. When youand in colleregeo、ldseorme schools willkick out student s who plagiarize. When you re kicked ouctoollfeognee、 it can be

23、 hard to get into another. To be on the safe side、 always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references.That s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that、you re need to know the author、 the title、 and the date it was published. If you write some

24、thing really great、 maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph :17. Paragraph : 1 8.Paragraph :19. Paragraph :20. Paragraph :Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you 22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether 23. Copying whole paragraphs can .A. Purposeful plagiarismB. The c

25、ost of plagiarismC. The definition of plagiarismD. Accidental plagiarismE. Detecting plagiarismF. Avoiding plagiarismA. you will be punishedB. you have great ideasC. quote you in their reports24. Once caught for plagiarism、 D. take othersideas as yours25. If you publish something great、 people may .

26、E. save you much timeF. you plagiarize or not第四部分：填句补文（第26 30 题，每题2 分，共10 分）下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A.B.C.D .E 或 F）填在答题纸的相应位置上；FruitImagine a worldwithoutfruit. We wouldn bte very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eatingfruit.We think of fr

27、uit primarily as something to eat.26Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries theseeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds.27 There are two main types of fruit fle

28、shy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears、 bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits.28Grains like wheat and rice、 or nuts likechestnuts(板栗 ) 、are dry fruits.But wait You veeaten oranges and grapes withoutseeds. How can they be fruits. Its because people have changed the way they grow frui

29、t. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. 29These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit、 but the fruit has no seeds.Fruits are

30、 a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.30Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes、 and3第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -some particular wines a

31、re made from apples、 peaches、 or other fruits.A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.B. We even make alcohol from fruit.C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless

32、.第五部分：填词补文（第3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有 位置，以复原文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A.B.C.D.E.F. G. H.I .J.K 或 L ）填在答题纸的相应位置上；finds.Mental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory、 a new31The study was

33、 conducted by some American neurologists (神经病学家 ). It32294 people. They were given33on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood、 in their youth、 during middle age and at their34age.Some of those peo

34、ple did mental activities both 35 and late in life. They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others. The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .“ Mental activities like reading and writing are great. They39bring benefits. We shouldneffects on our childre

35、n、 ourselves and our parents、 said Robert Wilson、 lead author of the study.40 ttheirA. earlyE. fasterI. involvedB. testsF. produceJ. neglectC. seldomG. studyK. rateD. taughtH. currentL. really第六部分：完形 补 文 （ 第4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共15 分）下面的短文有10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请依据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以复原文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上；L

36、abor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s、 large numbers of women andyoung adults41(bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That42( result) in too many workers for the jobs available and d

37、epressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive43( grow) in world trade since 1960. As44.( manufacture) technologies havebecome more mobile、 production jobs have45(move) from the U. S. to countries where wages are low. In46(add)、 technology itself has helped to cause the shif

38、ts in the job market. For example、47(few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past、 because new48( machine)have made many of their tasks49(necessary). Finally、 the high rate of50 (employment)caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.笫七部分：短文写作（第51 题， 30 分）

39、请依据所供应材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英语短文；并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上；51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby ”的征文活动4文应征；内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好为什么.；请就此题目写一篇英文短你为什么有这个爱好？第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案及解析第一部分：阅读判定（第110 题，每题1 分，共 10 分）1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A1. 解析 题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车；题目的关键词为“ shouted

40、at”，对应原文第一段第三句： While passing New York Hospital ， I found a man runnng down the hospital steps ， waving at me. 原文为说医生在向出租车司机挥手，并没有大声叫喊；题目的意思与原文的意思不符，应选 B；2 解析 题干大意：医生想乘出租车去地铁站；题目的关键词为“railway station ”，对应原文其次段第三句：“ The Airport ， please，” he said.原文为说医生要去机场，而不为去地铁站；题目的意思与原文的意思不符，应选B ；3 解析 题干大意：出租车司机喜

41、爱和他的乘客谈天；题目的关键词为“liked talking ”，对应原文第六段第一句： Many times during long rides、 Id developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them ；原文为说很多时候，在长途乘车中，出租车司机和乘客建立了良好的关系，仍从乘客那里得到好的建议；说明白出租车司机喜爱和乘客谈天，与题目的意思一样，应选A ；4 解析 题干大意： 出租车司机有两个小孩；题目的关键词为 “ two children ”，对应原文第七段第三

42、句： “ I have a son，15，a good kid. ”原文为说出租车司机有一个15 岁的儿子；题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出 现，应选C；5 解析 题干大意：出租车司机和Plum 医生成为了伴侣；题目的关键词为“friend ”，对应原文第九段其次句： It was the last time I ever saw him 原文为说那次乘车之后，出租车司机再也没有见过这个医生；说明了他们没有成为伴侣；题目的意思与原文的意思不符，应选B；6 解析 题干大意：医生为 Robbie 写了一封举荐信；题目的关键词为“ recommendation letter ”，对应原文第 十段最终两

43、句话： Two weeks later ， when I amved home from work ， Robbie handed me a letter He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. 原文为说两周后，我下班回来， Robbie 给我一封信，信上说让 Robbie打电话给Plum 医生并商定面试时间； 文中并没有说为Plum 医生为 Robbie 写了一封举荐信， 或许为别人替Plum医生写的，应选C；7 解析 题干大意： Robbie 参与了夏日争论项目；题目的关键词为“joined in ”，对应原文第十一段第 一句：

44、Robbie got the job. 原文为说Robbie 得到了这份工作； the job 指代前面的summer research project，应选 A ；8 解析 题干大意： Robbie 逐步对医学感爱好；题目的关键词为“got interested in ”，对应原文第十一段最终一句： Then ， he worked at the hospital-developed a love of medical profession.原文为说Robbie 对医学专业产生了爱好；题目为原文的同义表述，应选A；9 解析 题干大意： Robbie 最终成为纽约市医院的一名医生；题目的关键词

45、为“New York Hospital ”，对应原文最终一段最终一句：Robbie became a doctor at Columbia Medical. Center.原文为说Robbie 成为哥伦比亚医疗中心的一名医生；题目的意思与原文的意思不符，应选B；10. 解析 题干大意： 大的机遇可能会显现在一般的交谈中；题目的关键词为 “ big opportunities ”和“ ordinary meetings”，对应整篇文章的题目：The Stranger Who Changed My Life题目的意思与原文意思相符，应选A ；其次部分：阅读挑选（第11 15 题，每题2 分，共 1

46、0 分）11 D12 A13 C14 B15A11.解析 推理判定题；依据文章其次段可知，作者担忧她儿子的体重，但为她的伴侣告知她，没有一个小孩由于妈妈说他胖而去减肥的；也就为说作者的伴侣建议作者不要和她的儿子谈论体重问题；应选D；12. 解析 事实细节题；依据文章第三段第三句话“She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems”可知，小孩的父母谈论健康饮食，小孩有饮食问题的可能性就很小；应选A ；13. 解析 事实细节题；依据文章第三段第四.五句可知，关注小孩体重的父母会导致小孩显现不健康的饮食行为，如极度节食，甚至不吃任何东西；应选C；5第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - -