初中定语从句精心完全版讲稿.ppt
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1、关于初中定语从句精心完全版第一页,讲稿共三十九页哦A matchingA matching game game!第二页,讲稿共三十九页哦Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that
2、/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?第三页,讲稿共三十九页哦什么是定语从句呢?什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。结构:结构:先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子第四页,讲稿共三十九页哦 The man who lives next to us is a
3、 policeman.先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词_ 定语从句定语从句第五页,讲稿共三十九页哦关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:关系代词:指物:指物:that which 指人:指人:who(主主/宾格宾格)that whom(宾格)(宾格)第六页,讲稿共三十九页哦关系代词关系代词that,which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词,关系代,关系代词应用词应用that、which.(作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)第七页,讲稿共三十九页哦Th
4、is is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:1.This is the house which is for sale.2.The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)(作主语)(作主语
5、)第八页,讲稿共三十九页哦which/that 作宾语作宾语:(可省略)可省略)This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which/that Ive just received.Practise:1.This is the mistake which/that I always make.2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen which my father bought me.()(作宾语)(作宾语)第九页,讲稿共三十九
6、页哦关系代词关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用代词应用who,that (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)whom(作作宾语宾语)第十页,讲稿共三十九页哦who/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)1.The boy who broke the win
7、dow is called Roy.2.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./that第十一页,讲稿共三十九页哦who/whom/that 作宾语:作宾语:(可省略可省略)The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.The man(who/whom/that)he described just now is a famous writer.(作宾语)
8、作宾语)1.The boy who(m)I m looking for is my friend.2.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.第十二页,讲稿共三十九页哦小结:小结:that 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。省略;作宾语,可以省略。which指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾指物,作主语,不能
9、省略;作宾语,可以省略语,可以省略.who 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略以省略,(常用(常用whom)注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。第十三页,讲稿共三十九页哦有时只能用有时只能用 that,不用不用 which,常见的情况有六种:常见的情况有六种:1.当先行词是当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one 或被
10、它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.第十四页,讲稿共三十九页哦The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3.当先行词有当先行
11、词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词开头时,定语从句的关系词用用 that,而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost?第十五页,讲稿共三十九页哦5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用先行词同时
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