DAY12 高考英语复习之晨诵晚训.doc

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1、DAY 12 高考英语复习之晨诵晚训（熟词生义+高考真题长难句+话题阅读训练）目录内容模块一熟词生义背诵模块二长难句表达分析模块三话题阅读训练模块一 熟词生义1. entertainvt. 怀有某种想法/希望/看法等 She could never entertain the idea of living in the country. 她从来不曾有过住到乡下去的想法。2. enterprisen. 创业精神；事业心 Were looking for young people with enterprise and creativity. 我们在寻找有事业心和创造力的年轻人。3. escape

2、vt. 逃过的注意；被忘记 It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment. 那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。4. evenadj. 双数的；偶数的；平坦的 4, 6, 8, 10 are all even numbers. 4、6、8、10 都是偶数。The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles. 先要把地面弄得十分平整才能铺地砖。5. excitevt. 激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest amo

3、ng doctors. 近来的发现引起了医生们的新兴趣。6. excusevt. 免除He was excused from piano practice. 他免除了钢琴练习。7. expandv. 详述；详细阐明I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她详细回答。8. extraordinaryadj. (会议等)特别的；临时的An extraordinary meeting was held to discuss the problem. 举行了特别会议讨论这个问题。9. expressadj. 明

4、确的His express wish was that you should come here by air. 他明确希望你坐飞机来这里。10. extensionn. (电话)分机Could I have extension 828, please？请接828号分机。模块二 高考真题长难句1. Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Mol

5、dova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. 【解析】本句是由分号连接的两个并列分句构成。主干分别为“Cojochru hoped宾语从句”和“they live with her sister”。第一个分句中the Moldovan caregiver是Cojochru的同位语，宾语从句中动词-ing短语obtaining permanent residence作主语。第二个分句中where引导定语从句，修饰Moldova。【句意】来自摩尔多瓦的护工科若卡鲁希望拿到意大利的永久居住权可以帮助她把两个孩子接到意大利。她的两个孩子与她的

6、姐姐一起生活在摩尔多瓦，那里是欧洲薪资最低的地方。2. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 【解析】本句中 a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句，省略了充当宾

7、语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。【句意】特拉弗吉亚说车主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。模块三 话题阅读训练 一、阅读理解While deaths due to heart disease have dropped in recent years, its still the No. 1 killer of Americans. The good news is that we now know a ton about how to prevent cardiovascular (心

8、血管的) disease, which includes both strokes (中风) and heart attacks. Its clear that healthy eating and living can make a huge difference.SalmonSalmon is one of the superstars of heart-healthy foods. Thats because it contains large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids, shown in studies to lower the risk of he

9、art disease. The American Heart Association recommends eating fish and preferably fatty fish at least twice a week.Oatmeal (燕麦片)Oatmeal can lower heart disease. Doctors recommend avoiding instant oatmeal, which often contains sugar, and heading instead for old-fashioned or even quick-cooking oats. O

10、ther whole grains such as bread, pasta and grits are also good for the heart.BlueberriesNot just blueberries, but strawberries and other berries as well. According to a 2013 study women aged 25 through 42 who ate more than three servings of blueberries and strawberries a week had a 32% lower risk of

11、 heart attack compared with those who ate less. The authors of the study owed the benefit to compounds known as anthocyanins flavonoids that may decrease blood pressure and expand blood vessels.Dark chocolateSeveral studies have now shown that dark chocolate may benefit your heart, including one in

12、2012 that found that daily chocolate consumption could reduce heart attacks and stroke in people at high risk for these problems.1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A. Introduce the following text.B. Indicate the risk of heart disease.C. Summarize the following paragraphs.D. Stress t

13、he importance of healthy eating.2. How can you protect your heart best according to the text?A. By eating chocolate once in a while.B. By avoiding eating strawberries.C. By eating fatty fish often.D. By eating instant oatmeal.3. What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A

14、 problem. B. A doctor.C. A study. D. A heart attack.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseaseB. Doctors Advice on What to EatC. Foods Included in Daily DietD. Heart-healthy Foods二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer t

15、hese days in industrialized countries._1_ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones(荷尔蒙) between men and women. _2_Between the ages of about 12 and

16、 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._3_ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. Thi

17、s means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men._4_ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a

18、tendency to age more slowly then a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. _5_A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body

19、 in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.三、完形填空It was my first year of graduate school and my pro

20、fessor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a _1_ he made years ago.About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large company. They were _2_a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch (发布). My professor was _3_ the operation.For almost two month

21、s before the launch day, he was _4_ all over the country to talk with major partners. _5_ crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to _6_ his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer _7_ and phone calls all night, and _8_ three or four hours of sleep.The week before th

22、e big launch day, his body _9_. He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to _10_ from the long-term stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, _11_ to do anything as the launch day came and went. Imagine that your _12_ and energy are a bucket of water. In your daily life,

23、 there are things that _13_ your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of _14_. There are also forces that drain (使排出) the water from your bucket. These are _15_ like stress from work or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety.The forces that d

24、rain your bucket arent all _16_. To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things _17_ out of your bucket. Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something _18_. But positive outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy _19_. These output

25、s are gradual. Even a little leak can result in significant water loss _20_ time. 1. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake2. A. at the end of B. in the middle ofC. at the mercy of D. on the way to3. A. sponsoring B. leading C. assisting D. adopting4. A. researching B. drivingC. flying D. i

26、nspecting5. A. Before B. Though C. While D. Since6. A. run B. promote C. expand D. observe7. A. emails B. charges C. problems D. doors8. A. pull in B. squeeze in C. take in D. bring in9. A. gave up B. gave inC. gave out D. gave away10. A. disappear B. suffer C. function D. fail11. A. ready B. unwill

27、ing C. eager D. unable12. A. health B. status C. success D. reputation13. A. break B. pack C. fill D. cover14. A. rest B. recoveryC. entertainment D. accommodation15. A. restrictions B. consequencesC. examples D. outputs16. A. uncontrollable B. unbelievableC. uncomfortable D. unfavorable17. A. flowi

28、ng B. slipping C. escaping D. growing18. A. typical B. valuable C. casual D. unusual19. A. suddenly B. surprisinglyC. partly D. thoroughly20. A. over B. beyond C. after D. before四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than ta

29、king afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair _1_ drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the _2_ (invent) of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into a popular recreation.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_ (comfortable) while

30、 nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in _4_ afternoon! Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, _5_ (date) back to the 1840s. It went on to become a fashionable soc

31、ial occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in _6_ (it) popularity in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _7_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_ (enjoy) a pl

32、ate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few _10_ (hour) in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you will

33、 agree.四：写作训练假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食，请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 号召同学积极参加。注意：1.词数80到100之间；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：光盘行动Clear Your PlateDear schoolmates, 模块四 参考答案校对Passage A1. A推理判断题。第一段介绍了当前心脏病的基本情况，并强调疾病重在预防，要有健康的饮食和生活，由此引出下文，介绍四种有利于心脏健康的食品。故选A项。2. C细节理解题。根据第二段对“三文鱼”的介绍可知，一周至少吃

34、两次鱼，最好是含脂肪的鱼，会降低患心脏病的风险。故选C项。3. C词义猜测题。根据Several studies have now shown和including one判断，one指的是“一项研究”。4. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种有利于心脏健康的食品，所以答案为D项。Passage B1. A空前一句讲“工业化国家的男性和女性现在的寿命都更长”，空后一句讲“一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年”。故A项“然而，女性平均(比男性)寿命更长”在此承上启下，符合语境。 2. G根据空前一句“男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久”可知，G项“荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制各种身体机能的化学物质”与之

35、自然衔接。 3. D根据空后一句“它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染”可知，D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体”总领全段，符合语境，空后句中的They即代指D项中的The female hormones。 4. C根据空后一句“科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响变老，但是他们认为基因确实在影响变老”可知，C项“女性基因也在帮助女性”符合语境。 5. E根据空前两句“一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向”可知，E项“最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能”符合语境。 Passage C1. D根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合

36、的错误 (mistake)。 2. B当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。in the middle of (doing) sth. “忙于(做)某事”；at the end of. “在结束时”； at the mercy of “任凭摆布”； on the way to. “在去的路上”。3. B根据下文描述的教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等忙碌的情形可推知，教授领导(leading)这个项目的运行。 4. C根据下文中的crossing the country on flights可知，教授乘飞机(flying)在全国奔波。 5. C在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己

37、的部门。while“在期间”，符合语境。6. A参见上题解析。run“管理，经营”。promote“促进，推动，促销”；expand“扩大，增加”；observe“观察，遵守”。7. A连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。8. B参见上题解析。pull in“驶向路边(或某处)停靠”；squeeze in“(在很忙的时候)设法安排(做某事)”；take in“吸收，理解”；bring in“提出(新法案)，吸引，引入”。9. C根据下文中的He had to be rushed to the hospital可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体

38、垮掉，不得不住院治疗。give out意为“(人体某一部分)不能动弹，变得无力”。10. D因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在这里表示“(机件或人体器官)失灵，丧失功能”。11. D教授在医院里度过了接下来的八天，发布日到来又过去，他却不能(unable)做任何事情。12. A根据上文提到的关于教授身体出问题的内容可知，此处表示想象你的健康(health)和精力就像一桶水。13. C在日常生活中，各类事情把你的“桶”填满。fill up“填满，装满”。14. B根据空前的sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of可知，空处所填

39、词应能涵盖sleep, nutrition, laughter，指能填满你的“桶”的东西(即恢复健康和精力的东西)，故recovery“恢复”符合语境。15. D根据空后的stress, relationship problems可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs的含义相反，故outputs“输出”符合语境。16. D让你“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的(unfavorable)。17. A让某些东西从桶中流(flowing)出来是重要的。18. B积极的输出允许你去成就一些有价值的(valuable)东西。但是积极的输出仍然是输出，它们会消耗你的部分(partly)能量。19. C参见

40、上题解析。partly“部分地，一定程度上”。20. A甚至是细小的漏洞也能随着时间的流逝(over time)导致显著的水流失。Passage D1. with考查介词。have a love affair with为固定搭配，意为“酷爱；热爱”。2. invention考查名词。由空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应填名词invention。3. comfortably考查副词。修饰动词drink用副词。4. the考查冠词。in the afternoon “在下午”为固定搭配。5. dates考查动词时态。主语为Afternoon tea，且本句描述的是客观事实，故用谓语动词的第三人称

41、单数形式。6. its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 7. Though/Although/While考查连词。句意：尽管在家里可以享用，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处用连词引导让步状语从句。 8. to enjoy考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。 9. being asked考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：记住必须遵守的规矩，否则人家会请你离开。 10. hours考查名词复数。ho

42、ur为可数名词，其前有few修饰，故填其复数形式。Passage EDear schoolmates,An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and saving food.As the name suggests, we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. That means we shouldnt order more food than that we can eat up. In this way, we can reduce food waste and save food for those in need.We hope everybody can take an active part in this meaningful activity and do our part to help reduce food waste.The Students Union