_Unit1 Welcome to the unit & Reading课后作业牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Food matters.单词拼写1. The Central Bank has _(降低) interest rates by 2 percent.2. He paused，waiting for her to _ (领会) the information.3. The labour secretary said the reforms would _ (产生) new jobs.4. The great advantage of homegrown oranges is their magnificent _ (味道). 5. Bicycle lanes can _ (缓解)

2、 traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars.6. Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of _ (安全). 7. She laid the baby down _ (轻柔地) on the bed.8. A babys need for food can _ (变化) from day to day.9. The _ (氛围) of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.10. The children fell on the food and ate it _

3、(贪婪地). .阅读理解AThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clotted.The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use

4、of tomato as a topping.It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread，and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.I

5、n fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created，the Quee

6、n strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag: red(tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella). Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria PortA

7、lba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with severa

8、l dish variants based upon pizza.1. Whats mainly talked about in the text?A. Ways of making pizza.B. The history of pizza.C. Varieties of pizza.D. Stories about pizza.2. What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?A. Separated.B. Adapted.C. Originated. D. Transformed.3. How was piz

9、za first started?A. Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.B. People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.C. Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.D. Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.4. What can be learn

10、ed from the text?A. Pizza remains popular around the world.B. The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.C. The taste of pizza stays the same over time.D. Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.BAunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman.Of course she wasnt really my aunt，and out of fear，I never called

11、 that to her face.The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful，and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.I enjoyed both reactions，so I looked for every opportunity to work for the name into conversation.As a young woma

12、n，my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farm house owned by Fannie Cratty.Fannie was the last of the Cratty line; she had never married，and had no living heirs(继承人). My father once told me that it was because she was too mean to share her family wealth or pass it on.Aunt Fannie wa

13、s noted for her jam，and for never sharing the recipe with another living soul.Even though my mother knew it by heart，as long as Aunt Fannie was alive，she never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.One year，after I had been particularly helpful

14、 with the jammaking process.Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise I would never spend it.“Hold onto this quarter，” she said，“and some day you will be rich.I still have my first very quarter.” It had obviously worked for her，so I put that 1938 quarter in a small box，put it in my dres

15、ser drawer，and waited to become rich.I now have the blueberryjam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie.Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth，but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is your relationships，

16、and your memories of time spent with friends and family，that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.5. Where did the “fear” mentioned in the first paragraph come from?A. That years blueberry harvest had been poor.B. Aunt Fannie was too old to keep making jam.C. The autho

17、rs mother couldnt help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.D. The author knew it was impolite to call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Woman.6. From the second paragraph we learn that _. A. Aunt Fannie had no childrenB. Aunt Fannie was willing to share her recipeC. the author often helped Aunt Fannie make

18、jamD. the authors mother always made the jam alone7. What did the authors mother feel towards Aunt Fannie?A. Disgusted. B. Surprised.C. Affectionate. D. Disappointed.8. What does the author try to tell us?A. To make new friends easily.B. Not to put a price on generosity.C. Not to think of kindness a

19、s a burden.D. To treasure the time spent with family and friends.阅读七选五Winter is often bitterly cold，which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise.Worse still，there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick.And sneezing，coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a h

20、abitat for viruses. 1 . Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.Although it may sound terrible，there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hand

21、s，so wash your hands and do it often. 2 . But if thats not available，use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂). 3 . Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.Thats one way viruses can get into your body.Get the flu shot (疫苗)4 ，but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting th

22、e flu.For example，getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people5 . Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.A. Its no guaranteeB. Take care of your faceC

23、. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick，then keep your distanceG. Because there are always some unexpected things in life参考答案.单词拼写1. lowered 2. digest 3. generate 4. flavour 5. relieve6. security 7. gently 8. vary 9. mood 10. greedily .阅读理解A 1-4 BCBAB 5-8 DACD.阅读七选五1-5 EDCAF