2021年2021年全国2021年4月自考00015英语(二)模拟预测试题和答案.docx

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1、精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -D00200015（专卡）专业启用前2021 年 4 月高等训练自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码00015）本 试 卷 共 8 页 ， 满 分 100分 ， 考 试 时 间 150分 钟 ；考 生 答 卷 前 必 须 将 自 己 的 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号 写 在 答 题 卡 上 ；必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 答 题 ， 写 在 试 卷 上 的 答 案 无 效 ；第 一 部 分 ： 阅 读 判 断 （ 第 1 10 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 共 10 分 ）下 面 的 短 文 后 列 出 了 10 个

2、 句 子 ， 请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 列 每 个 句 子 作 出 判 断 ： 如 果该 句 提 供 的 为 正 确 信 息 ， 选 择 A； 如 果 该 句 提 供 的 为 错 误 信 息 ， 选 择 B； 如 果 该 旬 的信 息 文 中 没 有 提 及 ， 选 择 C； 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上 将 答 案 选 项 涂 黑 ；A Pay Rise or Not.“ Unless I get a rise、Ill have a talk with the boss、Henry Manley、GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjo

3、band he likedthetown he livedin、but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of thefamily.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham、a nearbycity、about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there、and the pay was far better.George lived in

4、 Wyeford、a medium-sized town.He really liked the place anddidntliketheideaofmovingsomewhere else、butifhetookthejobin Birmingham、he would have to move his family there.HenryManleywasthemanager ofasmallcompany manufacturingelectric motors.The company was in deep trouble because、among other reasons、the

5、 Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result、Manley had to cut hisown prices and profitsas well.Otherwise hewould not getany orders atall.Even then、orders were still not coming in fast enough、so that there was no money forraisesforhisworkers.Somehow、he had tostrugglealongand kee

6、p hisbestworkers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorge Strongwantedtoseehimassoonas possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George was a veryyoung engineer.The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed h

7、is forehead；his problems seemed endless.第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. If George took the job in Bi

8、rmingham、he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. HenryManleyscompanywas making enough profitstoraisethe workerswages.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wante

9、d to see him.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys company.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. The electricmotors produced by Henry Manleyscompanyare cheaper than those made in Japan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. Men like George Strong are important to the future of the

10、 company.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. Differentchildrenlearntheirnativelanguages atsharplydifferentspeed.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第 二 部 分 ： 阅 读 选 择 （ 第 11 15 题 ， 每 题 2 分 ； 共 10 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 请 从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 4 个 选 项 （ A. B. C. D) 中 选 出1 个 最 佳选 项 ；The Definition of PricePricesdeterminehow resourc

11、esare tobe used.They are alsothemeansby which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.Theprice system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriadofservices、includin

12、glabor、professional、transportation、andpublic-utilityparticular product or service is linked to a broad、complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price ”、many would reply that price is a

13、n amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or、in other words、that price is the moneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.This definition is、of course、valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding ofa priceinany particulartransaction、muchmore

14、than the amount of moneyinvolved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -money amount、but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged、the time and place at which the

15、 exchange will take place and payment will be made、the form of money to be used、the credit terms and discounts thatapplytothetransaction、guaranteesontheproductorservice、delivery terms、return privileges、and other factors.In other words、both buyer and sellershouldbe fullyaware ofallthefactorsthatcompr

16、ise thetotalpackage ”beingexchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.11. What is the best title for the passage.A.The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System. B.The Complexities of the Price System.C.Credit Terms in Transactions.D.Resource Allocation an

17、d the Public Sector.12. According to the passage、the price system is related primarily to A.labor and educationB.transportation and insuranceC.utilities and repairsD.products and services 13.According to the passage、which of the following is NOT a factor in thecomplete understanding of price. A.Inst

18、ructions that come with a product. B.The quantity of a product.C.The quality of a product. D.Warranties that cover a product.14. In the last sentence of the passage、“theyrefers to.A. return privilegesB.all the factorsC.buyer and sellerD.money15. The paragraph following the passage most likely discus

19、ses.A. unusual ways to advertise products B.types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price“package”influence its market value第 三 部 分 ： 概 括 段 落 大 意 和 补 全 句 子 （ 第 16 25 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ； 共 10 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 请 完 成 短 文

20、后 的 2 项 测 试 任 务 ： （ 1 ） 从 第 16 20 题 后 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 为 第 . . 段 每 段 选 择 1 个 正 确 的 小 标 题 ； （ 2 ） 从 第 21 25 题 后 所 给 的 6 个选 项 中 选 择 5 个 正 确 选 项 ； 分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子 ；Science Fiction.Amongst the most popularbooks being writtentoday are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of title

21、s are published every year andare read by all kinds of people.Furthermore、some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - -

22、- - - -literature、but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of yearsago.These books were oftenconcerned withthepresentationofsome formofideal society、a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Science fiction isa genre of fiction with imaginative but more or less plausible c

23、ontent such as settings in the future、futuristic science and technology、space travel、paralleluniverses、aliens、andparanormalabilities.Exploringtheconsequencesof scientificinnovationsisone purpose ofsciencefiction、makingita literatureof ideas” .Science fiction has been used by authors asa device to di

24、scussphilosophical ideas such as identity、desire、morality and social structure. Most of the classics of science fiction、however、have been written within the last hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells、to mention just two well-known authors、have been translated into many la

25、nguages.Modern science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or spaceadventurestories.Theyare more interestedinpredictingthe resultsof technical developmentson societyand thehumanmind;orinimagingfutureworldswhich are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writi

26、ng hasobviouspoliticalundertones.Sciencefictionislargelybasedonwriting rationally about alternative possible worlds or futures.It is similar to、butdiffers from fantasy in that、within the context of the story、its imaginary elements are largely possible within scientificallyestablished or scientifical

27、ly postulated laws of nature(though some elements in a story mightstillbe pure imaginativespeculation思索） .The settingsforsciencefictionareoften contrary to consensus(一样） reality、but most science fiction relies on a considerabledegreeofsuspensionofdisbelief、whichisfacilitatedinthe readersmindbypotent

28、ialscientificexplanationsorsolutionstovarious fictional elements.In an age where sciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction、thewriters may finditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewho are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going、however、may provide avaluable lesson on how

29、to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.Task 116. Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph 20.Paragraph A.Popularity of Science Fiction1B.Future Development1C.Classics of Science FictionD.Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific

30、Advances E.Its Origin/PastF.Themes of Modern Science FictionTask 221.Some form of ideal society is. 22.Books written by J.Verne are.第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -23. People enjoy.24. Works of modern science fiction have. 25.Writers find it difficult.A.a recurre

31、nt themeB.to keep ahead of scientific advances C.reading books of science fiction D.political implicationsE.a current theme F.read worldwide第 四 部 分 ： 填 句 补 文 （ 第 26 30 题 ； 每 题 2 分 ， 其 10 分 ）下 面 的 短 文 有 5 处 空 白 ，短 文 后 有 6 个 句 子 ，其 中 5 个 取 自 短 文 ，请 根 据 短 文 内容 将 其 分 别 放 回 原 有 位 置 ， 以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌 ；The O

32、rigin of Mothers DayIntheU.S.MothersDay isa holidaycelebratedon the second Sunday inMay.It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards、gifts and flowers.Firstobservance was in Philadelphia in 1907. 26Although it wasnt celebrated in the U.S.until 1907、there were days honoring mothers even i

33、n the days of ancient Greece.27Later、inthe 1600s、inEngland therewasan annual observance called “ MotheringSunday”.28 On Mothering Sunday、the servants who generally lived with their employees、wereencouragedtoreturnhome andhonortheirmothers.Itwas traditional for them to bring a special cake along to c

34、elebrate the occasion.Mothers Day was first suggested in the U.S.in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace.In 1907 Ana Jarvis、from Philadelphia、began a campaign to establish a national Mothers Day on the second anniversary of her mothers death、the 2d sunday of May.The next year Mothers

35、Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers、businessmenandpoliticiansintheirquesttoestablishanationalMothersDay.29 PresidentWoodrow Wilson、in1914、made theofficialannouncement proclaiming MothersDay a nationalobservancethatwas tobe heldeach y

36、ear on the2d Sunday of May.30 Denmark、Finland、Italy、Turkey、Australia、andBelgium celebrateMothers Day on the second Sunday in May、as in the U.S.A.Mothers Day should not be just another day with a few flowers thrown in. B.In those days、however、it was Rhea、the Mother of the gods that was given honor.C.

37、Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year.D.They were successful.第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -E. It was celebrated during June、on the fourth Sunday.F. It is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe

38、in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.第 五 部 分 ： 填 词 补 文 （ 第 31-40题 ； 每 题 1.5分 . 共 15 分 ）下 面 的 短 文 有 10处 空 白 ， 短 文 后 列 出12 个 词 ， 其 中 10个 取 自 短 文 ； 请 根 据 短文 内 容 将 其 分 别 放 回 原 有 位 置 ； 以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌 ；What Makes a Soccer Player Great.Soccer is played bymillions ofpeopleall over theworld、but there have only

39、been few players who were truly great.How did these31 get that way-was itthrough training and practice、or are great playersborm、not made.First、theseplayers32fromplacesthathavehad famousstarsinthe past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the historyof soccer、only six countri

40、es have ever 33 the World Cup-three from SouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnation team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.Second、theseplayers have all had years of 34 in the game.Alfredo DiStefano was the son ofa soccer player、as was Pele.Most players

41、 begin playing the game at the35 ofthree or four. 36 、many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor、crowded area where a boys37 is not to be a doctor、lawyer、orbusinessman、but to become rich、famous athlete or entertainer.For example、Liverpool which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队），had

42、 one of the best English soccer teams in 38 years.Pele practiced in the street with a“ball ” made of rags(破布） .All great players have a lot in 39 、but that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets、but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with

43、 some40 quality that sets them apart from all the others.A. dreamB.wonC.practiceD.ageE.cameF.thereforeG.recentH.finallyI.uniqueJ.playersK.commonL.got第 六 部 分 ： 完 形 补 文 （ 第 4150题 ， 每 题 1.5分 ， 共 15 分 ）下 面 的 短 文 有10处 空 白 ， 每 处 空 白 后 的 括 号 内 有 一 个 词 ， 请 根 据 短 文 内 容 将 其正 确 的 形 式 填 入 文 中 ， 以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌 ；W

44、hy do We Use E-mail.Personalcomputers and theInternetgivepeople new choicesabout how tospend their time.Somemayuse this41 (free)toshare sometimewithcertainfriendsor family第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -members、but new technology will also let them stay in closer

45、 touch with those they care about most.I know this from42 (person)experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home、which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My 43 (work)hours arent necessarily much44 (short)than theyonce were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a 45 (practice)tool.TheInternetalsomakes iteasytoshare46(think)withagroupoffriends.Say