动词形式作状语知识讲解及练习.ppt
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1、动词形式作状语知识讲解及练习现在学习的是第1页,共23页My hobby is playing basketball.The boy playing basketball on the playground is our monitor.I saw him playing basketball when I passed the playground.The glass fell to the ground.It broke into pieces.=The glass fell to the ground,_.现在学习的是第2页,共23页 动词的动词的ing形式作状语时,通常形式作状语时,通
2、常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。它可表示时间、结果、条作为陪衬。它可表示时间、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相应的状语从句。相应的状语从句。现在学习的是第3页,共23页一、表示时间(置于句首或句末)一、表示时间(置于句首或句末)-ing形式作状语,其动作可能发生形式作状语,其动作可能发生在谓语动作之前或之后,也可能和谓在谓语动作之前或之后,也可能和谓语动词的动作同时发生。例如:语动词的动作同时发生。例如:1.Hearing the news,th
3、ey all jumped with joy.=When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.现在学习的是第4页,共23页2.Seeing its mother,the baby smiled.=When the baby saw its mother,it smiled.注:为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,注:为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在在 -ing形式之前可用连词形式之前可用连词when或或while.如:如:Be careful when crossing the street.另外:另外:-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式hav
4、ing done 表表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,一般作时间或原因状语。例如:一般作时间或原因状语。例如:Having finished the homework,she went shopping现在学习的是第5页,共23页二、表示原因(多置于句首)例如:二、表示原因(多置于句首)例如:1.Being ill(=),he went home.2.Not having received any news from home for a long time,she is becoming more and more homesick.3.Hoping to
5、 get our support(=As they hoped to get our support),they sent us their statement.As he was ill(=As she hasnt received any news from home for a long time,she is)现在学习的是第6页,共23页三、表示条件(多置于句首)例如:三、表示条件(多置于句首)例如:1.Working hard(=If you work hard),you will succeed.1.The snow lasted a week,leading to a serio
6、us traffic jam in the whole area.四、表示结果(多置于句末)例如:四、表示结果(多置于句末)例如:=The snow lasted a week,so it led to a serious traffic jam in the whole area.2.His parents died,leaving him a lot of money.现在学习的是第7页,共23页五、表示方式和伴随(多置于句末)五、表示方式和伴随(多置于句末)-ing -ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语,用来形式作方式状语或伴随状语,用来对谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以说明。一对谓语动词表示的
7、动作或状态加以说明。一般来说,般来说,-ing-ing形式表示的动作和谓语动词形式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语所表示的动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语从句可以代替。例如:从句可以代替。例如:1.She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.=She was sitting at the desk and read a newspaper.现在学习的是第8页,共23页 2.Many people come to the parks,looking for relaxations and entertainment.3.A second
8、 Disneyland was opened on the east coast,costing between$500 and$600 million.4.They walked on the way home,singing and laughing.现在学习的是第9页,共23页1、The secretary worked late into the night,_a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 2.The visiting minister expres
9、sed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added现在学习的是第10页,共23页3、European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 4、_ up at his father,he asked what was the matter wi
10、th him.A.Having looked B.Looking C.To look D.Look 现在学习的是第11页,共23页5、_ from his clothes,he is not so poor.A.Judged B.Judging C.To judge D.Judge 6、_ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 现在学习的是第12页,共23页 -ing 形式作状语考点及应
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