句子成分基础句型长难句讲稿.ppt

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1、关于句子成分基础句型长难句第一页，讲稿共三十一页哦弄清楚弄清楚8大句子成分（大句子成分（P.253-255）熟）熟悉悉5种基本句型（种基本句型（P.255）能力提升：能力提升：1.准确识别和理解句子的基本构成准确识别和理解句子的基本构成+句子成分；句子成分；2.掌握五种简单句的基本句型，写好写对句子；掌握五种简单句的基本句型，写好写对句子；3.句子成分在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中的运用。句子成分在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中的运用。1 1第二页，讲稿共三十一页哦5种基本句型（简单句）：种基本句型（简单句）：1）主语+系动词+表语2）主语+不及物动词3）主语+及物动词+宾语4）主语+及物动词+间宾

2、+直宾5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补所有句式都由它们演变而来。第三页，讲稿共三十一页哦1)What a lovely boy he is!sweet flowers they are!cold weather it is!2)How lovely the boy is!sweet the flowers are!cold the weather is!有时,在上下文明确的情况下，可以省略How后面的形容词。e.g.How(hard)the students work!How(beautifully)she sings!两种感叹句两种感叹句可相互转换可相互转换注意语序注意语序和和 冠词冠词第四页

3、，讲稿共三十一页哦 能接双宾语的常用动词有：能接双宾语的常用动词有：do me a favor,leave me some apples,make him a model ship,wish you a happy birthday .可改为可改为:“主语主语+vt.+sth.(直接宾语直接宾语)+介词介词+sb.”(常用常用to,for,of)bring,hand,offer,owe,pay,post,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell boil,buy,cause,choose,draw,earn,find,gather,order,play,

4、reach,save,sing ask,request,demand vt.+sb.sth.+sth.+to sb.+sth.+for sb.+sth.+of/from sb.第五页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.The boy comes from America.2.Studying English is very important.3.To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary.4.That he won the prize excited everyone.5.It is important for us to have our dreams.6.I

5、t is obvious that he was wrong.7.It is no use crying over spilt milk.名词名词/代词代词,v-ing,to do,句子句子(主语从句主语从句)主语是第六页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.His parents are teachers.2.The sun rises in the east.3.He cares for reading books.4.You ought to work harder.5.He doesnt like music.系动词系动词+表语，表语，不及物动词不及物动词/及物动词，及物动词，动词短语动词短语【注意注

6、意】主主谓谓一致。一致。谓语是第七页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.He has never met her in person.2.She handed him a book.3.We enjoy listening to music.4.She said that she felt sick.5.They sent the injured to hospital.6.I find it impossible to believe her any longer.7.We consider it no good getting up late.8.They believed it strange tha

7、t he should have done that.名词名词,宾格代词宾格代词,v-ing,宾语从句宾语从句,形式宾语形式宾语 it(指代指代to do,v-ing,宾语从句宾语从句)宾语是第八页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.My wallet is on the desk.2.The book isnt mine.3.The leaves turn yellow in fall.4.He has become a police officer.5.My suggestion is that we should start at once.6.My suggestion is to leave at

8、 once.7.His speech was boring.8.The whole class got excited at the good news.位于系动词之后位于系动词之后;名词名词,名词性代词名词性代词,形容词，表语从句，非形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词。谓语动词。表语是第九页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.The beautiful sight attracts tourists from all over the world every year.3.The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my work.4.That building being

9、repaired is our library.5.He was the only student that was late.6.A woman police officer was praised.定语：用于修饰名词或代词的部分定语：用于修饰名词或代词的部分定语是第十页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.He stayed at home doing his homework.2.Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.3.When I grow up,I am going to be a teacher.4.Feeling tired,he

10、went to bed without supper.5.He lost his job due to his lack of patience.6.Brought up in the country,he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等方式、程度等状语是第十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.They elected John monitor.2.He treated his mistake as a joke.3.We heard her singing a son

11、g.4.He told me to make my own decision.5.I think it wrong of him to decline my offer.6.He watched an insect caught by a bird.7.She looked at her son,speechless.主语补足语：补充说明主语的情况主语补足语：补充说明主语的情况 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的情况宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的情况是宾语补足语；是主语补足语第十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦句子成分句子成分+句子分类的运用句子分类的运用-语法填空篇语法填空篇 1.(综合综合2)the goal

12、of this study was _(observe)how people would respond 2.(综合综合4)A patent is an official document _(give)to an inventor by a government.3.(深圳实验中学高三第深圳实验中学高三第3次月考次月考)The man returned to the flower shop,canceled the mail order,picked up a bunch of flowers and _(drive)the two hundred miles to his mothers

13、house.4.(广雅高三上开学测试广雅高三上开学测试)Kerstin Bergmann,a co-leader of the SFC in Beijing,says that _ 2008,the demand for clean organic food in Beijing has been growing and _ more people are interested in what they are putting into their mouths.drovesincethatto observegiven第十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦句子成分句子成分+句子分类的运用：写作篇句子分类

14、的运用：写作篇 自我介绍：自我介绍：1.我是我是新会一中的一名高三新会一中的一名高三学生学生，新会一中广东，新会一中广东 省有名的学校。省有名的学校。2.我学习我学习非常非常努力努力，为了将来能实现我的梦想。，为了将来能实现我的梦想。3.毕业于华南师范大学毕业于华南师范大学(South China Normal University)的年轻老师的年轻老师Mendy教我们英语教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。，我们都非常喜欢她。4.我我非常的非常的喜欢英语喜欢英语以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起 5分钟来读英语单词和文章。分钟来读英语单词和文章。5.我觉得学习英语很有趣我

15、觉得学习英语很有趣，通过英语学习，我可以更好，通过英语学习，我可以更好 的了解外国的文化。的了解外国的文化。1.1.我是个学生。我是个学生。2.2.我学习很努力。我学习很努力。3.3.我喜欢英语。我喜欢英语。4.4.MendyMendy教我们英语。教我们英语。5.5.我觉得学习英语很有趣。我觉得学习英语很有趣。第十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦 1.我是我是新会一中的一名高三新会一中的一名高三学生学生，新会一中是广东，新会一中是广东 省有名的学校。省有名的学校。2.我学习我学习非常非常努力努力，为了将来能实现我的梦想。，为了将来能实现我的梦想。3.毕业于华南师范大学毕业于华南师范大学(South Ch

16、ina Normal University)的年轻老师的年轻老师Mendy教我们英语教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。，我们都非常喜欢她。4.我我非常的非常的喜欢英语喜欢英语以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起 5分钟来读英语单词和文章。分钟来读英语单词和文章。5.我觉得学习英语很有趣我觉得学习英语很有趣，通过英语学习，我可以更好，通过英语学习，我可以更好 的了解外国的文化。的了解外国的文化。I am a Senior 3 student studying in Xinhui No.1 Middle School,which is a well-known school i

17、n Guangdong province.I study very hard with the purpose of achieving my dream in the future.Mindy,a young teacher graduating from South China Normal University,teaches us English,who/whom we are fond of very much.I like English so much that every day I get up 5 minutes earlier than others to read En

18、glish words or passages.I think it interesting to learn English,through which I can know the foreign culture better.第十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦 句子主要成分：句子主要成分：次要成分：次要成分：主语+谓语+宾语（简单句）简单句+并列连词+简单句 =并列句 （P.256-257）简单句+从属连词+简单句 =主从复合句 （P.257）2 2（主（主 句）句）（从从 句句 ）Admire the beauty of the EnglishAdmire the beauty of the

19、English第十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.2._ joyful he was to meet his brother again!3.Let us pass,_ you?4.Im sorry to have to say this,_ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.5.There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbin

20、g,_ others enjoy swimming.6.-Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home?-Id like to go out.7.Mary went to bed early,_ she felt very tired.8.Mother _（make)a dress when she cut her finger.9._ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.10.She set out soon after dark _arrive

21、d home an hour later.and；How；will；but；while610 or；for;was making;Turn;and第十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦句子成分句子成分+句子分类的运用句子分类的运用-改错篇改错篇 1.(测验1)Everyone was present was active in introducing them one by one.2.(晚练1)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.3.(测验2)I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag

22、from the floor When I finally arrived at my friends he lent to me lots of clothes.helplessand第十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦 Summary1.句子的主干成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语；句子的主干成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语；其他成分包括：表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。其他成分包括：表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。2.根据谓语动词的类型可以把句子分为根据谓语动词的类型可以把句子分为5种常见的基本句型：种常见的基本句型：1）主语）主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2）主语）主语+不及物动词不及物动词3）主语）主语+及物

23、动词及物动词+宾语宾语4）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦第二十页，讲稿共三十一页哦三维设计“突破-语法与写作”1 1 句子成分句子成分 2 2 简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句 23 23 阅读长难句分析阅读长难句分析 第二十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦 分析长难句是准确理解长难句的前提，是高考高分的保分析长难句是准确理解长难句的前提，是高考高分的保证。证。如何分析长难句？如何分析长难句？首先找出句子的主干部分首先找出句子的主干部分(主谓宾，或主系表主谓宾，或主系表)，然后再理，然后再理解句子

24、的修饰、补充成分。解句子的修饰、补充成分。三维P.325-330七大招：跳 连 回 并 还 放 联 第二十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦（高三第一次测验）（高三第一次测验）第二十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦(16全国丙卷语法填空全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016全国甲卷阅读全国甲卷阅读D篇篇)Shackleton,a onetime Bri

25、tish merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.(2016全国甲卷完形填空全国甲卷完形填空)The woman sitting at the desk,seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up.主谓被隔开主谓被隔开第二十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦(2016全

26、国乙卷语法填空全国乙卷语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国甲卷阅读全国甲卷阅读C篇篇)Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping tha

27、t the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.从句中有多个非谓语动词从句中有多个非谓语动词 非谓语动词短语中含从句非谓语动词短语中含从句第二十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦(2016全国丙卷完形填空全国丙卷完形填空)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(201

28、6全国乙卷阅读理解全国乙卷阅读理解C篇篇)For this courier job,youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.(2016全国乙卷阅读理解全国乙卷阅读理解D篇篇)Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示暗示)the person wants

29、 the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.并列句中又含从句并列句中又含从句从句套从句从句套从句多个从句且从句套从句多个从句且从句套从句第二十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦Try your hand at the following1.(17年全国年全国1卷阅读卷阅读A篇篇)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other soci

30、al organizations.2.(17年全国年全国1卷阅读卷阅读D篇篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.3.(17年全国年全国1卷七选五卷七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have la

31、ughed heartily.第二十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦Try your hand at the following4.(17年全国年全国1卷七选五卷七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.5.(17年全国年全国1卷完形填空卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my l

32、ove for ASL.6.(17年全国年全国1卷完形填空卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.7.(17年全国年全国1卷完形填空卷完形填空)Instead,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.第二十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦Try your hand at the following8.(17年全国年全国卷阅读卷阅读A篇篇)By translating the rich and h

33、umourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9.(17年全国年全国卷阅读卷阅读B篇篇)The friendship that grew out of t

34、he experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.第二十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦Try your hand at the following10.(17年全国年全国卷阅读卷阅读B篇篇)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enou

35、gh to have success,you should put something back 一一 he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.11.(17年全国年全国卷阅读卷阅读C篇篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.第三十页，讲稿共三十一页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦