中考英语语法专项讲练 介词.docx

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1、介词1. in , on , at “在” + 表示时间的词at + 具体时刻如：at five thirty pm.on + 时间 24 h如：on Sunday; on Sunday morningin + 时间 24 h如：in December; in 2014注意：on + 时间 24h时需注意，如表示时间的词前面没有修饰词，则符合以下的 ”三长两短“原则三长：in the morningin the afternoonin the evening两短：at noonat night2. in, on, at “在” + 地点in + 大地点；in Beijingat + 小地点;

2、at home上onover aboveup下beneathunderbelowdown接触表面不接触；垂直不接触；不一定垂直引导动作方向3. 四个“过”across -表面穿过go across the roadreach across the tablethrough - 内部穿过go through the forestdrive through the cityover-越过，go over the hurdlepast-旁边经过walk past a tree4. 四个“在旁边”near- 表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如： Suzhou is near Shanghai. by

3、和beside - 都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远。如： He was sitting beside her. a hotel by the sea. at - 也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如： sit at the desk / table5. 两个“除了”except表示“除外”，具有排它性质。如： We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang. besides表示“除了以外，还有”，如：Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.6.

4、介词 in, on, to + 方位名词 in 表示在某一地区内的某方位Taiwan is in the south of China.on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位China is to the west of Japan.7. 三个“用”in- 用语言，声音，原材料等in Englishwith -用具体有形的东西write with a penby-用手段或方法，by doingI improve my English by talking with native English speakers. Wo

5、w! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _ October!A. inB. onC. atD. to The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health.A. fromB. withC. ofD. forYou can improve your English _ practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. inI couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks

6、 a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to - Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?- Yes, walk along this street. Youll see it _ your left.A. onB. inC. forD. over Ann often helps me _ math after school.A. forB. withC. onD. by- Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?- I pref

7、er coffee _ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. toMr. Smith has bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. in B. with C. ofD. at - Would you please show me the way _ the bank?- Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school.A. in B. forC. withD. toWelcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your st

8、ay here.A. after B. duringC. withD. since My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. betweenB. along C. over D. through- Do you believe that paper is made _wood?- Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of;

9、 of - All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why?- Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside- When were you born?- I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1996.A. onB. inC. at Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.A. toB. inC. atD. for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so were proud _ them.A. inB. onC. ofD. forConnie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night.A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; onI got an e-mail this morning. It was _ my foreign friend, Tony.A. in B. on C. at D. from